Baltimore Oriole

Ainzi mavara akaisvonaka akatakurwa naShe Baltimore muzana remakore rechi17, Baltimore oriole inonakidza rwiyo songbird yakagamuchirwa mumashure akawanda. Imwe yakabatanidzwa pamwe chete nechekumadokero pamwe chete semhando imwe chete, nechokuchamhembe oriole, yeBaltimore oriole nhasi inozivikanwa semhando dzakasiyana uye ndiyo nyika yenyika yeMadland.

Zita Rinozivikanwa : Baltimore Oriole, Northern Oriole

Scientific Name: Icterus galbula

Scientific Family: Icteridae

Kuonekwa:

• Bill : Yakananga, yakanyatsonyorera, yebhuruu-grey, inogona kuonekwa sirivha kana kuti machena muchiedza
• Kukura : 7.5-8.5 masendimita yakareba nemaapapiro 12-inch, musoro wakakomba
• Makore : Mutsvuku, machungwa, machena, machena, maorivhi-mavara
• Zvinyorwa : Dimorphic species. Vanhurume vane hood yakasviba, mushure uye nehuro pamusoro pekushinga kwe-yellow-orange pasi uye rump . Umucheka-ruvara-ruvara rwemaruva unotambanudza pamapfudzi mumwero wakakura pamusoro pemapapiro madema. Nyeredzi dzine bhoro uye nyeredzi inopenya. Mutsara mutema une yellow or orange iri pasi. Panzvimbo pevatema, vakadzi vanoratidza maorivhi-ruvara ruvara uye zvinowedzera. Madzimai anowanzova nechiedza chakajeka chinyararire apo vanhurume vanoratidza maruva, uye vakadzi vane mabheji maviri machena machena. Sezvikadzi zvezera, ruvara rwavo runosviba, asi harwuratidzi sehurumende yakasiyana sevarume. Kune vose vakomana, maziso madema uye makumbo netsoka zvakasviba-grey.
  
  Vatongi vanoona zvakafanana nevakadzi vakuru, uye varume vaduku vanowanzoonekwa semafuta sezvavanokura mumumvuri wavo mukuru kana vachangopfuura gore rimwe chete.
  
  Zvipenyu ndeye monotypic.

Zvokudya: Zvipembenene, mabriji, michero, makungu, spider, nectar ( Ona: Frugivorous )
Uyezve ona Oriing Feeding kuti uwane mamwe mashoko.

Habitat uye Kutama:

Baltimore orioles vanozivikanwa mutambo uye shiri dzezhizha mumatondo akazaruka masango uye nzvimbo dzomupata dziri kumabvazuva kweUnited States uyewo mumapaki emumaguta, minda yemichero uye kumashure.

Vanhu vanowedzera kumadokero seGreat Plains nekumabvazuva kweDadotas, Nebraska, Kansas, Oklahoma neTexas, uyewo nechekumaodzanyemba kwemaodzanyemba kweCanada. Mukuwa nekuchando, Baltimore orioles vanoenda kuCentral neSouth America. Vanhu vashoma vanopedza zviwi kuFlorida, kumucheto kwechekumabvazuva kweUnited States uye pamwe neGulf Coast yeMexico.

Vocalizations:

Baltimore orioles vane zvakasiyana-siyana zviviri-pitch undulating slow warble, kunyange nekukurumidza kworwiyo kunogona kuchinja panguva imwe chete. Mamwe mafonero anosanganisira mapepa akareba uye anocheka pamwe chete nekukurumidzira kunomesa.

Maitiro:

Aya mahara anokwanisa kuva akanyara kwazvo, shiri dzega dzoga kwegore rose, kunyange mushure mokunge nguva yekudyara dzinogona kuonekwa mumapoka kana maduku maduku akabatanidzwa, zvikurukuru paanenge achigadzirira pakusana uye munguva yechando. Vanodya mune shitsva, mashizha nemiti, kutsvaka zvipembenene kana kutora mumaruva. Mumashure, vanosarudza zvivako zvekudyisa kubva munzvimbo dzinotambudza, zvichida munzvimbo ine shaded pedyo nenzvimbo yakachengeteka.

Kubereka:

Baltimore orioles ndezvimwe shiri dzinosangana pamwe chete mushure mekuita tsika dzakanakisisa dzekudyidzana dzinosanganisira miswe uye mapapiro anopararira uye kuratidzira kuratidza mavara mavara.

Kupera kwemapapiro kazhinji kacho chikamu chezviratidzwa izvi zvakare. Dendere iri chikwata chinoputika chakakoswa kubva kune micheche yakasimwa michero, uburu hwemhuka, tsvina, tambo uye bvudzi, uye zvakasunganidzwa neuswa kana mvere. Mukadzi anovaka dendere, uye yakasimwa 25-35 mamita pamusoro pevhu, kunyange zvazvo vamwe vanogona kuwanikwa yakareba kwazvo. Inenge yose yeBaltimore oriole nests inowanikwa mumiti yemiti.

Chimwe chikafu chinokonzera mhando imwechete ye-3-7 yakashongedzana, yakachena-yakachena kana mavara mavara machena pagore. Mazai aya anoratidza madota machena-madonhwe kana mashiggles pamugumo mukuru. Mukadzi wechikadzi oriole achabata mazai kwemazuva 12-14. Vabereki vaviri vanofudza vaduku vezvematongerwo enyika kwemazuva gumi nemaviri kusvika ku14 kusvikira shiri dzinogona kubva mudendere.

Apo Bhaltimore oriole inotarisana neBurlock's oriole, kupindirana uye kushandiswa kwakajairika.

Izvo shiri dzinowanzosangana nemazai ane mvere-mawere , asi kazhinji anokwanisa kuziva ziso risingadi uye rinobvisa kubva padendere rayo.

Kukwezva Baltimore Orioles:

Kunyange kunyara, Baltimore orioles achakurumidza kuuya kumashure emaguta anopa zvokudya zvavo zvavanoda, kusanganisira mazambiringa jelly , marita emarangi, nectar uye suet . Nyeredzi dzinofanirwa kudzivisa kupwanya zvinouraya zvinogona kupedza zvipembenene sezvokudya, uye kusungirirwa bvudzi kana zvigaro zvechigamba zvinogona kubatsira kutora orioles kunzvimbo iri pedo. Kuwedzera muti wemichero paruvazhe ndeimwe nzira yekubatsira kukwevera shiri idzi, kunyanya ne cherries kana mulberries.

Ona Maitiro Okukwevera Sei Orioles kuti uwane mamwe mashoko.

Kuchengetedza:

Kunyange zvazvo aya orioles asina kutyisidzirwa kana kuisa pangozi, vanhu vavo vanowira zvishoma nezvishoma. Kurasikirwa kwekugara, kunyanya munguva yavo yechando, ndeye dambudziko rakasiyana, asi kutsigira kofi yakagadzirwa nemumvuri uye chokoti yakabatana neshiri inogona kubatsira kuchengetedza iyo nzvimbo. Kunyanya kushandiswa kwezvipembenene mumichero yemichero chimwe chinetso, zvose nokuti zvipembenene zvinowanikwa zvakakosha kuti orioles 'kudya uye mishonga inouraya pamichero inogona kutungamirira kusina kuchena chepfu. Mune dzimwe nzvimbo, shiri idzi dzinogona kuonekwa sechirwere mumichero yemichero uye inogona kutambudzwa.

Nyeredzi dzakafanana:

• Bullock's Oriole ( Icterus bullockii )
• Orchard Oriole ( Icterus spurius )
• Audubon's Oriole ( Icterus graduacauda )
• Scott's Oriole ( Icterus parisorum )
• Venezuelan Troupial ( Icterus icterus )
• American Robin ( Turdus migratorius )