Venezuelan Troupial

Hondo yenyika yeVenezuela, yeVenezuelan doropial ndiyo yakakura mhando dzemashupi uye yakambotumirwa kuva mhando imwe chete ne-orange-backed troupial uye campo troupial. Nhasi, shiri imwe neimwe inoonekwa sekanaka uye yakasiyana.

Zita Rinozivikanwa: Venezuelan Troupial, Turpial, Troupial, Northern Troupial, Common Troupial

Scientific Name : Icterus icterus

Scientific Family : Icteridae

Kuonekwa:

• Bhiri : Yakanyanyisa, yakateterera katatu, yakatsvuka, yakasviba nechepuru-yebhuruu kusvika kumaodzora pasi

• Kukura : 9-10 masendimita yakareba nemaapapiro 12-14-inch, mushure mirefu-wakagadzirwa, kubhururuka kukuru
• Makore : Mutsvuku, machungwa, machena, bhuruu, machena-orange, maronda
• Zviratidzo : Mhembwe dzakafanana asi varume vari zvishoma kudarika vakadzi. Musoro wakafukidzwa nehomwe yehood, uye chiso chinoratidza bhuruu-grey ring yebhuka isina ganda rinosvika pane imwe nhete kumashure kweziso. Iyo nape uye yepamusoro jasi yakajeka machena, ichigadzira kororo yakazara yemarangi yakapoteredza mutsipa iyo inopesana nemashure mushure. Mapapiro aya madema nehombodo yakachena yakareba, uye rump isimbi. Iko tsvuku yakasvibira ichienda pasi pazamu, kuumba jagged, zig-zag mutsara iyo inopesana nemarangi ari pasi. Izvo zvipfeko zvinotakura zvinowanikwa mazhizha machena-orange. Meso acho akajeka, uye makumbo netsoka dzakachena-dema.
  
  Vatongi vanofananidzwa zvakafanana asi vane nharo, kunyange yakatsvuka, vane tsvina yakawanda pamusoro pemashizha madema emvura yavo. Ganda reziso reeshiri duku rinowedzerawo.

Zvokudya : Zvipembenene, michero, nectar, majiki, mazai, mbeu, shiri duku ( Ona: Omnivorous )

Habitat uye Kutama:

Iyi shiri dzinopisa dzinosarudza nzvimbo dzomusango nemiti yakaoma, yakaoma, kusanganisira nzvimbo dzinoputika uye masango akakura uyewo michero yemichero. Zvitsuwa zveVenezuelan zvinowirirana zvakanaka kune nzvimbo dzakaparadzana nemasango emasango, asi kusvika kusvika ku 1 600 mamita mukukwirira - havasati vasvika panzvimbo yakakwirira.

Izvozvi shiri dzinowanikwa kuSouth America kubva kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumabvazuva kweColombia kusvika kuchamhembe kweVenezuela, uyewo kune zviwi zvikuru zveCaribbean, kusanganisira Aruba, Curacao, Bonaire, Antigua, Grenada uye Dominica. Zvitsuwa zveVenezuelan zvakatorwawo kuPuerto Rico uye neVirgin Islands, zvose zviri panzvimbo dzavanobudirira.

Vocalizations:

Izvozvi shiri dzinoridza mhere, rwiyo runopesana ne 2-4 matanho kana mitsara inogona kudzokororwa kazhinji munguva yakatarisana. Inogona kurira, kunyanya munzvimbo umo mune dzakawanda dzichiri kuimba dzichidzivirira nzvimbo yavo.

Maitiro:

VaVenezuela vanowanzova vari voga kana kuti vanogona kuwanikwa vari vaviri, kunyange vachibatana mumapoka maduku emhuri mushure mekuberekwa. Zvinogona kuva nharaunda dzine utsinye, kunyanya kana dendere, uye dzichanyatsodzidzinga vashandi kubva kune zvisikwa zvavo. Kana vachigadzirira, vanowanzogara pasi vachitsvaga michero yakawa, uye pavanenge vachiimba, vanopinda munzvimbo yakakwirira, inooneka.

Kubereka:

Idzi idzi dzinofanana uye dzinogara dzakasvibiswa uye dzinoshandisa shiri dzakasiyana pane kuzvivakira. Inogona kuwanikwa mumasango eoropendolas, macaciques, kiskadees, thornbirds kana mhando dzakadaro, asi dzinogadzirisa dendere rimwe nerimwe kune zvido zvavo nekuwedzera michina kana kuwedzera mukova.

Venezuelan troupial mazai akajeka akachena-rose ane ruvara rune ruvara rwebhuruu, rima kana grey spotting rinowedzera pakuguma kukuru. Kune mazai ma 3-4 maitiro akafanana, uye mubereki wechikadzi anobata mazai kwemazuva 14-16. Mushure mokunge vana vezvipembenene vanoputika, vabereki vose vanofudza vaduku kwemazuva makumi maviri nemaviri kusvika maviri, kusvikira vana vaduku vachikwanisa kubva kubva mudendere uye vanotanga kuzviriritira ivo pachavo.

Nhengo dzeVenezuelan dzakasungirirwa dzinogona kusimudza 2-3 broods pagore, dzine mazamu akawanda kune dzimwe nzvimbo umo shiri idzi dzave dzakasvibiswa nemhou dzinobwinya.

Kukwezva Venezuelan Troupials:

Izvozvi shiri dzinoshanyira mashizha-anofarira kumashure, minda neminda yemichero. Vagari veshiri vedare vanogona kukwezva nharaunda kuburikidza nekudyara miti yakakosha yemitiki kana miti yemichero kuti vashumire sezvokudya, nekusiya windfall michero panzvimbo yekuti shiri dzidye.

Mango, soursop, papaya nemiti yemiti ndeyekunakidzwa kwevaVenezuelan, uye vanogonawo kushanyira mafurai makuru emagetsi nemakumbo akasimba.

Nyeredzi dzisingakwanisi kushanyira vagari veVenezuelan dzenharaunda dzinogona kunge dzikaona shiri idzi dziri muutapwa, sezvo dzichiri vanhu vakakurumbira kune dzimwe nzvimbo uye mhirizhonga.

Kuchengetedza:

Nemhaka yokuti shiri idzi dzinokonzera kudada kwenyika uye kuda nyika muVenezuela, ivo vakachengeteka zvikuru munyika iyoyo uye vanowanzova chikonzero chokufambisa mberi . Mune dzimwe nzvimbo, zvisinei, shiri idzi dzingasungirirwa kutengeserana kwemhuka, iyo inogona kuva nengozi kuvanhu vemo. Kakawanda, shiri idzi hadzingaratidzi kutyisidzirwa kana kuiswa pangozi.

Nyeredzi dzakafanana:

• Orange-Backed Troupial ( Icterus croconotus )
• Campo Troupial ( Icterus jamacaii )
• Baltimore Oriole ( Icterus galbula )
• Audubon's Oriole ( Icterus graduacauda )
• Montserrat Oriole ( Icterus oberi )
• Bullock's Oriole ( Icterus bullockii )
• Black-Vented Oriole ( Icterus wagleri )

Mufananidzo - Venezuelan Troupial © Chris