Wood Stork

by Melissa Mayntz

Mycteria americana

Iro gorosi yemarudzi ese muUnited States uye imwe chete yemhando mitatu muNyika Itsva, sorogi yehuni ndiyo shiri yakasiyana-siyana inobhururuka uye iyo inogona kusakunda mimwe mitambo yepamusoro, nguva dzose inofanirwa kutarisa.

Zita Rinozivikanwa: Wood Stork, Wood Ibis

Scientific Name : Mycteria americana

Scientific Family : Ciconiidae

Kuonekwa:

Bhiri : Yakasimba, yakareba, yakaita grey-maronda uye inenge yakasvibiswa, yakagadziriswa tip
Kukura : 35-45 masendimita yakareba nemaapapiro 55-70-inch, makumbo marefu kwazvo, refu, mutsipa

Makore : Muchena, mutsvuku, mvere, maronda, machena, machena
Zvinyorwa : Vanhu vakomana vanofanana, asi varume vanowanzove vashoma uye vane nzara. Musoro nemutsipa ishumba isina kusimba iyo yakasiyana kubva yakachena-grey kusvika yakaita grey-yakasviba, uye kazhinji inenge yakarohwa kana yakaoma. Korona isina chinhu yakasviba, uye bhuna rakagadzika ganda. Mumuviri mutsvuku, ane nguva refu, scruffier feathers achiita ruff rudiki pasi pehuro. Mhemberero dzepakutanga uye dzechipiri dzakasviba, dzichiratidza mutsara wakadzika wepakati pamapapiro akafukidzwa uye nechepakati yakasvibirira yakasiyana neye white wingpit muchibhururuka. Muswe warowo wakasviba. Maziso ari masvikiro, makumbo acho akachena-madema uye tsoka dzinotanga kubva ku-yellowish kusvika ku-pinkish.

Nyeredzi shiri dzinofanana nevakuru asi misoro nemitsipa zvakaputirwa nekunaka kwakasvibiswa pasi uye bhiri iri rakachena-grey. Sezvavanokura, vanochengetedza kushambidza kutsvuku pamutsipa mutsvuku, asi vachazadza vanhu vakuru mumakore gumi nemana.

Zvokudya : Hove, amphibians, crustaceans, zvinokambaira, zvipembenene zvipembenene zvemvura ( Ona: Piscivorous )

Habitat uye Kutama:

Aya waders anosarudza mvura, mafashamo anogara mumvura, kusanganisira maruva emvura, mangrove uye cypress marwizi, dzimba dzekuchengetedza, dzimba dzemvura uye mvura yakadzika. Vanowanikwa gore rose muFlorida panhandle, pamwe chete muCaribbean, Central America uye kuSouth America.

MuSouth America, mararamiro avo anotenderera kumativi ekumabvazuva kweVenezuela, Colombia, Ecuador nePeru, kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumabvazuva kweBolivia, muBrazil, Paraquay uye Uruguay uye kusvika kuchamhembe kweArgentina.

Munguva yekubereka, miti yehuni inogona kuwedzera rutivi rwayo zvishoma, kusvika kusvika kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumaodzanyemba kweNorth Carolina kuAtlantic Coast uyewo pamwe neGulf Coast uye kumativi ose kumadokero nekumadokero eMexico.

Izvozvi shiri dzinogara dzichidzungaira, uye kushamisa kuona kwakaratidzwa kure nechokuchamhembe nekumavirira seCalifornia, Tennessee, Massachusetts uye kunyange kuDadotas nekumaodzanyemba kweCanada. Zvizhinji zvekuona maziso zvakanyorwa mukuwa uye munguva yechando, uye zvinowanzoita shiri duku.

Vocalizations:

Izvi zvinowanzove zvinyarara, asi shiri duku dzinoshandisa maruva akasiyana-siyana kana kumhanya kunotyisa kunodana mudendere. Munharaunda yakakura yekugara, iyi inogona kuva mhere-mhere. Bhiri rinogumburwa uye rattles zvakare chikamu chemanzwi emiti storks anoita.

Maitiro:

Miti inonzi storks inonongedza uye inowanikwa mumapoka, kunyange zvazvo inogona kuwanika yoga. Vanopinda mumvura kusvika kumadzimai avo, vachifamba zvishoma nezvishoma uye nemaune nemitemo yavo yakazaruka yakavhiringidza mumvura. Apo mhuka inopinda inobata chikwereti, sorogi yehuni inogona kuivhara mumamiriyoni 25 chete - chimwe chekurumidza kupindura nguva yakanyorwa pakati pezvisikwa zvose.

Pakubhururuka, shiri idzi dzinochengeta mitsipa nemakumbo zvakatambanudzwa, izvo zvinogona kuratidza chimiro chegandanyama. Vanokurudzira pamapurasitiki mumhando dzakachena dzemaitiro zvakangofanana neAmerican white pelicans uye turkey mawere .

Kubereka:

Izvi zvinokonzera kusangana nemurume uye mushure mushure mekukwikwidzana kunosanganisira kubhadhara mari uye kubatanidza. Miti inonzi storks inokonzeresa, uye imwe miti inokwidzika inogona kuva nemiti gumi nemaviri kana kupfuura mumatavi awo. Mati akabatana pamwe chete achashanda pamwe chete kuti aumbe dendere risati rakadzika, rakanyanyisa dendere rinoshandisa shandi, kuisungira nemashizha maduku uye mashizha. Nyuchi dzakasimwa kubva pa10-80 mamita pamusoro pevhu, kazhinji pamusoro pemvura.

Iko kune 2-5 yakachena, mazai ealtical mumakwenzi ose . Vose vaviri vabereki vanogovera kubatanidzwa mabasa kwemazuva 27-32, uye mushure mokunge mapeji avhuvhuta, vose vabereki vanofudza shiri dzedhonokisi kwemazuva 55-60, panguva iyo shiri dzinobhururuka dzinosiya dendere nguva dzose.

Apo shiri dzinobhururuka dziri mudendere, shiri dzakakura dzichadzivirira zvakasimba pedo nepamusoro pedzimwe mhuka dzinoparadza kana zvinotyisidzirwa.

Nemhaka yekudzivirirwa kwenguva refu uye nguva dzekuchengeta vabereki, chete vana vana vanorerwa gore roga rega. Kusiyana neshiri dzakawanda dzinobereka muzhizha , huni dzinokonzerwa nemiti inowanzobereka munguva dzechando apo mashizha nemadziva akaoma uye dzimwe hove dzinowanikwa munzvimbo shoma, zvichiita kuti zvive nyore kukonzera zvakaringana kupa mhuka dzenzara.

Kukwezva Wood Wood Storks:

Izvi hazvifananidzi shiri dzedare, asi dzinogona kuonekwa mudivi pedo nedzimwe dzimba dzekuchengetedza kana nzvimbo dzakanaka dzemvura. Nzvimbo dzakasviba, dzakasviba dzakawanda dzinogona kukwezva kune miti yemashikiti.

Kuchengetedza:

Kunyange zvazvo shiri idzi dzisingatarisirwi kutyisidzirwa kana kuisa pangozi pasi pose, mazita emunharaunda anogona kusiyana. MuUnited States, miti yehuni dzakagadziriswa dziri pangozi kusvika munaJuly 2014, apo kuwanikwa kwehuwandu hwevanhu kwakavabvumira kubviswa kubva kune mhuka dzakaparara. Pasinei nezvinoitika, shiri idzi dzichiri kutyisidzirwa. Nzvimbo yekurasikirwa kubva kumvura ine mvura yakasviba uye kusarudzwa kwemvura kushandiswa ndiyo ngozi inonyanya kukosha kumapuranga ehuni.

Nyeredzi dzakafanana :

Jabiru ( Jabiru mycteria )
White Ibis ( Eudocimus albus )
Yellow-Billed Stork ( Mycteria ibis )
Roseate Spoonbill ( Ajaia ajaja )