Cardinalis cardinalis
Neyo pakarepo inoonekwa yakajeka yakajeka kana yatsvuku yema tan uye junty head crest, kadhiinari yekuchamhembe ndeimwe yezvinyorwa zvinodiwa zvikuru kumashure muNorth America. Iyowo inowanzozivikanwa nyika shiri, mitambo yemascot , chiratidzo chezororo chechando uye nezvimwe.
Zita Rinozivikanwa: Kumucheto Kardinal, Kadhidini, Virginia Nightingale, Kadhidhadha Wowanowanzo
Scientific Name: Cardinalis cardinalis
Scientific Family: Cardinalidae
Kuonekwa:
- Bhiri : Yakawanda mutsvuku mutsvuku, ruvara rwebhuruu, ruvara kana ruvara rwebhuruu, rima pane shiri dzevana
- Kukura : 7-9 masendimita yakareba nemaapapiro 11-inch, yakareba muswe mutsvuku, muviri wakasimba, guru guru
- Makore : Dzvuku, dema, mhutu, tani, grey
- Zvinyorwa : Dimorphic species . Varume vanopenya tsvuku pose pose zvingangodaro zvishoma kana kuratidza ganda rinoshamba pamapapiro. Chimwe chivara chakaita sechiso chakavhara maziso, chikwereti uye chinyi. Vakadzi vane mhete yendarama-tani nehope tinge yakatsvuka kusvika kumapapiro nemuswe, uye mashizha avo ari mashoma uye akaderera zvakasiyana. Vose vakomana vanove nemusoro wakakurumbira musoro unogona kusimudzwa uye kuderedzwa kuti uratidze manzwiro e shiri. Kune vose vakomana, maziso madema uye makumbo netsoka dzakachena.
Vatongi vanoona zvakafanana nevakadzi vakuru, asi mushumo wavo une grey-mutsvuku uye zvisikwa zvavo hazvina kutsanangurwa uye zvine chekuita sechechi.
Muzviitiko zvisingawaniki, makadhi ekumusoro ari kunyorwa ne xanthochroistic plumage . Mune zviitiko izvi, varume vanopenya nenyoro pane kuti vatsvu, asi zvimwe zvakasarudzwa, kusanganisira mashizha ebasa, zvinoramba zvakadaro.
Zvokudya: Zvipembenene, mbeu, michero, marimu, soro, majeki, zvipuka zviyo ( Ona: Omnivorous )
Habitat uye Kutama:
Mapikinini ekuMadokero anowanikwa munyika yose yekumaodzanyemba kweUnited States kubva kuMaine kuenda kuFlorida nekuenderera kumadokero kumaodzanyemba kweMinnesota, Nebraska, Texas uye nechekumabvazuva kweMexico. Izvo shiri dzinosarudza denga rakawanda rehuni uye nzvimbo dzomupata asi dzinogona kuwanika zviri mumuganhu wemuguta kana miti yakakura iripo.
Mapikinini ekuMadokero haafaniri kutama.
Tarisa mapeji akazara ekumusoro kwekhadikarini.
Vocalizations:
Mapikinini ekuchamhembe akasiyana uye nziyo dzakanaka dzine kudarika makumi maviri nemaviri zvichienderana nemamiriro ezvinhu uye shiri dzenharaunda yenharaunda. Nyeredzi dzose dzevarume nevakadzi dzinoimba mukukwikwidzana , uye varume vanoimba kuimba kana kuzivirira nzvimbo yavo. Inzwi rinowirirana rinosanganisira pakaderera "cheer-cheer-cheer-cheer" rwiyo pamwe chete, yakakwirira "chip".
Maitiro:
Murume wekuchamhembe makadhiinali anozivikanwa nokuda kwechisimba chavo, chinogona kuonekwa kuburikidza nekutonga kwemhepo kana kutsvaga vamwe makadhiinals kubva munzvimbo dzakasiyana. Mapikinini ekuchamhembe acharwisawo maitiro avo mumahwindo, magirazi uye dzimwe nzvimbo dzinofungisisa , kazhinji dzinopedza kana kuzvikuvadza pachavo kana nzvimbo yacho isina kuvharwa. Pakufamba, shiri idzi dzine nzira isina kukodzera yokufamba, uye dzinofamba nyore nyore kuburikidza nedzimwe dondo . Mumashure, vanowanzofudza pasi uye ndiyo shiri dzokutanga kushanyira mangwanani uye yekupedzisira kushanyira manheru.
Kubereka:
Kadhidini maviri maviri ari oga uye anogona kumudzirira hupenyu . Izvo shiri dzinosungirirana pamusoro pekudyidzana kwekudya kune imwe shiri iyo shiri inofananidza mararamiro eimba uye shiri iyo inopa mbeu yake kana michero.
Mukadzi wacho achatarisirawo musikana paanoshandisa dendere, achiunza zvokudya uye achirindira kurwisana nemhuka dzinoparadza kana dzinopinda.
Muchechikadzi wechikadzi anoita chivako chikuru chekuvaka, kunyange zvazvo mukomana angabatsira kupa nesting material. Nyeredzi dzinogona kuumbwa nemashizha, uswa, mashizha, mashizha, midzi, pine nendira nezvimwe zvinhu zvekugadzira, zvakagadzirirwa mumudziyo wakadzika uye zvakasimudza mamita matatu kusvika kumusoro kwevhu mumuti wakaoma kana shrub.
Mazai aya akachena kana kuti maruva akaoma, bhuruu kana kusvibiswa mutsvuku, ane micheka yakaita ruvara rwepepuru, grey kana kuti tsvuku yakagadzirirwa pakuguma kukuru. Rimwe boka re shiri rinogona kurera 2-4 vana vana gore rimwe nerimwe mazai ma 3-4. Maii anokonzerwa nemukadzi kwemazuva 12-14, kunyange zvazvo mukomana angapedza nguva shomanana achibatanidza zvakare. Izvo zvipembenene zvegungwa zvichasiya dendere mumazuva 9-12.
Kukwezva North Coastalals:
Makadhinari ekuMadokero anogona kunge ane hanya nevashanyi kumashure uye vanowanzoshanyira madireji emumaguta ekumusoro anopa chifukidzo chepasi chakadai se privet uye honeysuckle hedges. Kupa zviyo zvakakanganiswa , mbeu yeasplower nemafuta emasikati sunflower mbeu muvhu kana kuti platformer feeders dzichabatsira kukwevera makadhiinals, uye vanogonawo kuedzwa nemhepo pasi mabhati . Nokufamba kwenguva, makadhiinari angangobviswa nemaoko nevarwere vanorwara.
Kuchengetedza:
North cardinals haigoni kutyisidzirwa kana kuisa pangozi. Zvinotarisana nematambudziko akasiyana-siyana emashure, zvisinei, zvakadai sokurwiswa nemakati kunze kana kuti feral , kunyanya kushandiswa kwezvipembenene kana mamwe makemikari uye kutarisana kwehwindo . Nokuti shiri idzi dzinogona kugadziriswa uye dzinoshanyira vanofudza shiri, rutivi rwokumusoro rwehuwandu hwavo runowedzera kuwedzera. Sezvo dzimwe nyanzvi dzemagetsi dzinopa zvokudya zvekuwedzera munguva yechando, shiri idzi dzinogara munzvimbo dzisinganyanyi kugamuchira vaine gore rose.
Nyeredzi dzakafanana:
- Pyrrhuloxia ( Cardinals sinuatus )
- Zuva reTanager ( Piranga rubra )