Nyeredzi Yokubata Maitiro

Shiri dzakasiyana dzinounganidza zvokudya nenzira dzakasiyana zvichienderana nezvokudya uye mabhizimisi, zvichibvumira shiri imwe neimwe kushandisa zvisikwa zvakasiyana-siyana munzvimbo imwechete uye maruva pasina kukwikwidza kwakasimba. Kunzwisisa kuti shiri dzinokwakuka sei nekucherechedza kusiyana kwakasiyana-siyana pakati pekudyisa shiri kunogona kubatsira shiri dzakanaka kuona zvirwere nemafambiro avo.

Mhando dzeUkushandisa

Kubata basa ndechiito chisina kujeka chokuunganidza zvokudya, kana kuti kushandiswa zvakananga kana kuchengetedzwa kwemazuva anotevera.

Chiito ichi hachisi chinhu chakareruka, zvisinei, uye zvikwereti zve shiri zvinoshanduka zvikuru nemhando dzakasiyana nekureba kuti zvive zvakanakisa kudya zvokudya zvakasarudzwa. Nzimwe nendima, manzwiro , matetoni uye unyanzvi hwekufamba-famba zvinotambawo nheyo dzakakura pakuita kwavanoita, uye kune nzira dzakasiyana-siyana shiri dzinogona kuunganidza zvokudya.

• Kucheka : Kushandisa tsoka imwe kana tsoka mbiri panguva imwe chete kubvisa kana kusunungura matongo kubva pasi kuti abudise mbeu, mambuki kana zvimwe zvokudya. Iyi inowanzoita maitiro ekufambisa kune shiri dzakawanda dzinodyisa pasi, kusanganisira shiri, grouse, zvihuta uye zvigunwe.
  
• Kukuunganidza: Kuchengetedza, kunyanya kunyanya kudya zvokudya kubva kumusoro zvakadai somuti, davi, uswa kana mashizha. Nuthatches, chickadees uye tits inounganidza mumiti, varblers vanowanzounganidza kubva pamashizha uye zvinoputika zvinowanzochera kubva pasi.
  
• Hawking: Kubvuta zvokudya, kazhinji zvipembenene, nebhadhiro pavanenge vachienda uye vachiipedza pasina kuvhara. Iyi ndiyo nzira yekudyisa yakawanda kupfuura dzose yevashambadziri, mazaya, martins uye nighthawks, asi vazhinji vanoputika nevekushaya ndege vanoitawo kutengesa.
  

• Kunyengedza : Kubata zvipembenene mumhepo asi kudzokera kune imwe nzvimbo yekudyisa, kazhinji kudzokera kumatanda akafanana pakati pezvikamu zvakasiyana zvinotevera. Izvi zvinowanzoitika pakuita maitiro ekufambisa kune vakawanda vanobhururuka uye vanodzika.
  
• Kuongorora : Kuona nzvimbo zvakanyatsogadzirirwa mhuka dzakapambwa tisati tanga kurwiswa kamwe kamwe. Izvi zvinowanzoitika kune raptors dzinokura kana kuti dzinofamba pamusoro penharaunda apo dzichitsvaka mhuka, uye kana dzikazviwana, dive yavo inokurumidzira uye kamwe kamwe kuitora iko kushamisika.
  

• Kuchengeta : Kuisa mubhadharo muchiganda kana pasi penzvimbo yevhu kunotsvaka uye kubvisa zvokudya. Izvi zvinowanzoitika pamahombekombe ane sandpipers nemamwe magungwa, asi miti inogadzira miti inoongorora miti mumasango uye hummingbird inoongorora maruva muminda.
  
• Kuchengetedza : Kukurumidza kukurumidza mushure mokunge vashandi varova pakarepo nokukurumidza, kazhinji nekumira pakati pekuvhima. Izvi zvinowanzoita maitiro ekufambisa vanhu vanofamba mumigwagwa uye plovers, uyewo kune shiri dzinobhururuka dzakadai sedheons.
  
• Kutsemuka : Kuvhara paunenge uchishambira uchizadza musoro, mutsi uye muviri wepamusoro kuti uwane zvokudya zvemvura zvakadai sealgae kana zvimwe zvinomera. Vazhinji madhaki nevese vakashandisa ichi chiito mumvura isina mvura.
  
• Kudya : Kudikira muchidimbu mumvura kuti uwane zvokudya zvinowanzoonekwa panzvimbo pane kunzwa. Kuyerera kunogona kunge kusarura kana zvakakwana pasi pemvura, uye gulls uye dippers vane nyanzvi pakudya vachidya.
  
• Dhiyabhorosi : Kushambira pasi pemvura kuti upfuure pane zvinomera kana kuti uite zvinokuvadza zvakadai sehove kana kuti crustaceans. Mergansers uye mhando dzakasiyana dzemadhanho dzinoputika nekudonha, sezvinodiwa, anhingas uye penguin.
  
• Plunge Diving : Kufamba mumvura kubva pane yakakura kureba kutora nyama pasi. Izvi zvinogona kuitwa musimboti-wekutanga, zvakadai ne pelicans kana kingfishers, kana tsoka-kutanga, seyspreys uye eagles. Zvimwe zvinokonzera, zvakadai sejeri guru guru, rinyura mumvura muchando panguva yekuvhima.
  

• Skimming : Kufungidzira pamusoro penzvimbo yemvura kuti inopamba nyama kana pasi pepasi, zvakadai sezvipembenene kana hove. Flamingos, avocet uye spoonbills ndiyo mienzaniso ye shiri dzinokwira pasi, asi dzimwe shiri dzakasiyana-siyana dzakadai sevasviki vemavara vanonyatsomhanya.

Shiri dzinobatsira, dzakangwara vanopa uye dzinowanzoshandisa nzira dzakasiyana-siyana dzekudyisa, kuchinja nzira dzavo kuti dzikwanisire mamiriro ezvinhu epanguva ino yehugaro hwavo uye hwekudya. Nokunzwisisa marudzi aya makuru ekudyisa mhuka, shiri dzinogona kunzwisisa zviri nani maitiro avanoona.

Zvimwe Zvokugadzirira Zvokuita Kuti Uchengetedze

Kudya nekubudirira, shiri dzinongoshandisa nzira dzakasiyana-siyana dzokugadzirira, asi hutano hwakawanda hwemamiriro ekufananidza anobatsira kuti uwane kudya kwakabudirira uye kudya kwakakwana. Paunenge uchiona shiri dzinobata, tarisa kune dzimwe mimwe mafungiro anofadza ...

• Kuchengetedza : shiri dzakawanda dzinochengetedza zvokudya zvekushandisa zvakare, zvichigadzira zvigadziri zvavanogona kuvimba kana zvikafu zvekudya zvikava zvishoma. Izvi zvinonyanya kuonekwa munzvimbo dzekuchamhembe uye nemhando dzakadai sehunipeckers uye jays dzinoramba dziri mumakore akafanana-siyana gore rose.
  
• Vakataridzi : Rimwe boka re shiri rinokonzera pamwe kakawanda rine rimwe kana kuti dzimwe shiri dzinotarisa dzinoramba dzikapa maziso akadzidziswa kune zvikara kana zvimwe njodzi. Masheji ehese uye gulls anowanzova nevataridzi vakawanda.
  
• Nzira Dzokuchinja : Ndezvisikwa zvakanga zviri kuunganidza zvezvipembenene mutsime uye zhizha zvinogona kushanduka kuti zvikurumidze kupararira nemashizha emashizha embeu pakuwa uye munguva yechando, zvichiratidza kushanduka kwemazuva panguva yezvokudya zvavo sezvo zvichienderana nemafuta akawanda pane dzimwe nguva dzegore.
  
• Mixed Flocks : Mikoko yakasanganiswa inowanzoputika munzvimbo imwe chete, uye imwe neimwe yemarudzi ine maitiro akasiyana-siyana ekugadzira maitiro. Rimwe boka rechando, somuenzaniso, rinogona kusanganisira chickadees kukunha kubva kumatavi, kunoshandisa kuongorora miti yemiti uye vanhu vanokonzera kuongorora miti yemiti panguva imwe chete.
  
• Kutamba : Dzimwe shiri dzinoshandisa misungo kuti dzibate nyama, kunyange kana dzisiri kunyatsoisa misungo ivo pachavo. Hummingbirds, somuenzaniso, inobvisa zvipembenene kubva kune tsandanyama webs. Dzimwe shiri dzakatove dzichicherechedza kushandisa nyuchi, dzakadai semakwenzi achishandisa chingwa kubva pamapikiniki kunokwevera hove kuti iende kusaka.
  
• Kushandisa Pellets : Mhuka dzinodya zvinhu zvakawanda zvisingabviriki, zvakadai sezvinyorwa zvezvipembenene kana huno nemapfupa zvichibva kune zvakapambwa, regurgitate pellets kuti ibvise maitiro avo ezvinhu zvisina kuwanikwa. Nhengo dzemajoini dzinowanzotanidza mapeti aya kuti aongorore kudya kwechika uye zvokudya zvinozivikanwa zvekudya.

Kuziva kuti shiri dzinokwidziridza nekuziva nzira dzakasiyana-siyana dzekugadzira mhando dzinogona kubatsira vanofambisa zvakanaka kuti vaone shiri dzakasiyana mumunda uye vadzidze kuonga maitiro avo akasiyana-siyana kunyange zvakanyanya.

Mufananidzo - Heron Kudya © Peter Massas