Archilochus alexandri
Iyo yakawanda uye yakapararira kumadokero kwechando yehusiku hummingbird, hummingbird yakatsvuka-ine mutsvuku ine chine chivara chine mutsvuku, asi iyo haisi iyo inonyanya kuratidza. Pane kudaro, iyo iri yepepuru yakasvibirira uye iyo yakasiyana neyera yevarume inoratidza zvakajeka zvezvipenyu. Izvo mashizha aya anokosha kune shiri iyi inogadziriswa, kunyange zvazvo vakadzi vanogona kuva zvakaoma zvikuru kusiyanisa kubva kune dzimwe mhuka dzinonzi hummingbirds.
Zita Rinofanirwa: Hummingbird Yakasvibirira
Scientific Name: Archilochus alexandri
Scientific Family: Trochilidae
Kuonekwa uye Kuziva
Ikoko chinotema chinogona kuva chakaoma kuona pane shiri iyi duku, asi kuziva dzose zvemasango ayo ndeimwe nzira yakanakisisa yekugara ichinyatsoziva hummingbirds yakatsvuka.
- Bhiri : sindete shoma, yakarurama, yakareba
- Kukura : 3.5,5 inches kure neapapiro 4-5-inch, notched muswe
- Makoronga : ruvara, ruvara, ruvara, ruvara, chena, ruvara rwepepuru
- Zviratidzo : Varume vanorima kana kuti vhudzi-bvudzi musoro, kumashure, uye mapande , uye nzvimbo yakachena inoratidza kumashure kweziso. Chigunwe uye huroti zvakasviba, uye bundu rinoputika yepuruvara pasi pehuro rinowanikwawo rakasviba kunze kwechiedza chakanakisisa apo rinopenya sezvinoita jewel. Muchena mutsvuku unopesana nehuro uye chifukidzo chine grayish chichena nemucheka wakachena pamakona. Mapapiro nemuswe zviri masikati. Madzimai ane zviratidzo zvakafanana, kusanganisira mutsvuku, asi ane mvere yakachena iyo inogona kuratidza kusviba kwemavara, uye makona emuswe mutsvuku. Vose vakomana vanoita mapepa akareba, akavharidzirwa.
Zvokudya, Zvokudya, uye Kubata
Kungofanana nevose vanonyorera, shiri idzi dzinobudirira painitari , dzichibva pamaruva uye dzinoshanyira kumashure vekugarisa kumashure dzichipa muto wakakodzera. Hummingbirds yakasviba-yakatsvaga inodyawo zvipembenene zvakasiyana-siyana, izvo zvinopa mapuroteni anokosha mukudya kwavo, zvikurukuru mukukura huku.
Paanenge achidyisa kana achisvetuka, achaputira, flick, kana kuti flip miswe yawo, dzimwe nguva neminhenga yemiswe inopararira.
Habitat uye Kutama
Huru-hummingbirds yakasvibirira inonyanya kugadzikana kune nzvimbo dzakasiyana siyana uye inogona kuwanika munzvimbo dzakasviba uye munzvimbo dzomugungwa . Vanosarudza nzvimbo dzine shaded uye vanowanzowanikwa mumakomo ezvikomo, makanyanga, uye mumaguta uye mumasango eguta nemapaki. Zuva ravo rezhizha rinosanganisira Rocky Mountains uye mimwe yakafanana yakabva kumadokero kweTexas nechokumaodzanyemba kusvika Idaho uye kumabvazuva kweWashington neOregon, uyewo kumaodzanyemba kweCalifornia kumahombekombe uye zvikamu zvekumusoro kweMexico. Munguva yechando, shiri idzi dzinoenda kumativi echepakati peMexico uye pamwe nemhenderekedzo yekumadokero kuenda kuGulf Coast muUnited States.
Vocalizations
Aya hummingbirds haaimbi, uye mazita avo okunyora ari akareba, akakwirira "pip-pip-pip" inowedzerwa nokukurumidza. Kana vane utsinye, vanoshandisawo raspy chatter, uye mapapiro avo anogadzira buzzing metallic hum kana trill mundiza.
Maitiro
Mhuka dzomukati dzakasvibiswa dzakasvibiswa dzine hutano hunoshamisa hunosanganisira hupenyu hwakafara hukaita mamita 60 kusvika kuzana kupfuura imwe mukadzi akarasika. Kunze kwenguva yekukwirira, idzi ndeye shiri dziri dzoga, kunyange dzichigona kuva dzakawanda munzvimbo imwechete.
Nyeredzi-yakasvibiswa hummingbirds inzvimbo uye inosvika pabazi rakakura kuti riongorore ndima yavo. Kana nharaunda iyo ichinyadziswa, vachamhanyira vashandi zvakanaka kunze kwemiganhu yavo.
Kubereka
Aya ndiwo mapurogiramu uye mukomana achabatana nemadzimai akawanda asingabatsiri kune vakaroora kana kuti vana vanozoita.
Mubereki wechikadzi anovaka dendere rakagadzirwa nekapu achishanda pasi rakasungwa nechisviniki chisiki, necheche bits of flower petals uye mashizha anoputika kunze . Dendere racho rinowanzogara rakadzika kupfuura mamita gumi kumusoro kwevhu, asi rinogona kuva rakakwirira. Mazai aya akachena akachena uye ane elliptical shape, imwe neimwe inenge yakaenzana nehavha yehafi.
Mubereki wechikadzi anobata vana vake mazai maawa 1-3 kwemazuva 14-16, uye acharamba achidyisa zvipembenene kwemazuva 14-21 kusvikira vabva padendere.
Imwe musikana inogona kusimudza 2-3 maharai gore negore.
Mhando dzomumvuri dzakasvibiswa dzakanyorwa sezvinonyorwa nedzimwe mhando dzakawanda dzinonzi hummingbird dzinogara munzvimbo, kusanganisira Anna's hummingbirds , Costa's hummingbirds, uye broad-tailed hummingbirds. Mamwe mavara anowanikawo asi haasviki seanojairika.
Kukwezva Nyeredzi-Dzakatemwa
Mhuka dzinosvibiswa-dzakasvibiswa dzinoshanyira vanondbird feeders uye dzinogona kukwezva nectar-inobudisa maruva , kunyange zvazvo maruva matsvuku asingakoshi kuti atange hummingbirds idzi. Vagari veshiri vedare vanofanira kuchengetedza mishonga inouraya iyo inogona kubvisa zvipembenene zvinokosha sezvokudya. Izvi zvinonzi hummingbirds dzichanyurawo mumadzire kushambidza kana dzinogona kushanyira bhati rekudyara neBubbler kana imwe nzira , uye inogona kubhururuka kuburikidza nevashambadzi kuti vashambidze.
Kuchengetedza
Huru-hummingbirds yakasvibirira haisi kutyisidzirwa kana kuisa pangozi, uye munzvimbo dzakawanda vanhu vayo vari kuwedzera sezvo kudyisa hummingbirds kunowanzozivikanwa nevashambadzi vedare. Izvozvi shiri dzinotamira munzvimbo dzomunyika, asi, uye kuchengetedza kunyange maduku maduku ezvirimwa pamitizi nenzizi zvakakosha kuti varambe vachibudirira, kunyanya pamigwagwa yekufamba.
Nyeredzi dzakafanana
- Ruby-Yakapiswa Hummingbird ( Archilochus colubris )
- Lucifer Hummingbird ( Calothorax lucifer )
- Costa's Hummingbird ( Calypte costae )
- Broad-Tailed Hummingbird ( Selasphorus platycercus )