Barn Owl

Iyo yakasiyana uye yakaisvonaka gorova owl imwe yezvisikwa zvezvipembenene zvinonyatsoshandiswa muupenyu kune vanhu. Kusiyana nemakwenzi akawanda uye zvimwe zvikara, gorofu mahombe anowanzosimudzirwa kuenda kune imwe nzvimbo pamapurazi uye pedyo nedzimwe nzvimbo dzakagadzirwa nokuti dzinodya zvinenge zvingosarudzwa pamakonzo nemamwe mapurisa maduku. Izvi zvinoita kuti shiri idzi dzinobhururuka dzive dzakakosha pakurasika kwezvirwere kunze kwekudiwa kwemakemikari anoodhura kana zvimwe, zvishoma kuderedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza.

Zita Rinozivikanwa : Bhara Owl, Common Barn Owl, Ghost Owl, American Barn Owl, Monkey-Faced Owl, Rat Owl, Death Owl, Hobgoblin Owl
Scientific Name: Tyto alba
Scientific Family : Tytonidae

Kuonekwa:

• Bill : Pale grayish kana yerozha, yakagadzikana, inogona kuonekwa yakavanzwa mumaziso emapapiro
• Kukura : 15-20 masendimita yakareba nemaapapiro 45-inch, muviri mashoma, mutsipa wakaoma, mapapiro akareba akareba
• Mararamiro : Ndarama, yakasviba, yakachena, yakachena, yakachena
• Zviratidzo : Genders akafanana asi vakadzi vari kunyanya kukura. Idzi idzi dzine mavara machena, akafanana nemavara akaomeswa nemhepo yakakomberedzwa nemuchena mutsvuku kana kuti mutsvuku. Musoro, nape yemutsipa , kumashure, nemapapiro zvinotapira zvendarama apo chifuva uye mimba zvakachena kana kuti zvakasviba uye zvakasviba zvakasviba kana madota mavara. Makumbo marefu akafukidzwa nemapapiro akanaka machena, uye mapapiro nemuswe zvinosviba. Maziso masikati.
  
  Inofanira kuonekwa kuti kune mavara mazhinji emhando pakati pematura, uye dzimwe nzvimbo dzepasi dzinogona kunge dzichiita sechiedza kana kuti dzakajeka kupfuura zvinowanzoitika. Masikisi anosiyanawo zvikuru, kunyange zvazvo matura eNorth America ari pakati pezvakakura.

Zvokudya : Zvipfuwo zviduku nemakonzo, shiri duku ( Ona: Vanodya )

Habitat uye Kutama:

Zvikara zvidhinha ndiyo inowanzove yakawanda kune dzimwe nyika uye inogona kuwanikwa kune kondinendi yose kunze kweAntarctica, kunyange zvazvo iri shoma munzvimbo dzakawanda. MuNorth America, matongo anochera masango uye masango ane nzvimbo kana nzvimbo dzine masango, kusanganisira maruva uye nzvimbo dzekurima pamwe chete nemataundi nemumaguta.

MuMidwest, matumba emakungwa ari munharaunda iri pangozi mune dzimwe nyika. Vanhu vari munzvimbo yekuchamhembe kweGreat Plains vanogona kuenda kune dzimwe nguva.

Vocalizations:

Zvikara zviduku zvinogona kuva shiri dzine ruzha, kunyanya sevana. Kufonera kunowanzobatanidza kuburitsa, kunowedzera hupfumi kana huri kutyisidzirwa kana kutsamwa uye chikwata chepamusoro chinoparara zvishoma pamagumo. Mimwe mheremhere inosanganisira muromo unobhururuka uye rurimi runotsvaga. Kufanana nemakungu ose, kubhururuka kwezvivigiro zvinowanzove zvinyarara uye hapana mheto dzakasiyana-siyana dzakanzwika, pasinei nekuwanda kwemaapiro ewoul.

Maitiro:

Zvikara zvidhinha zvinonyanya kusvibisa masikati uye hazviwanzoonekwi masikati, kunyange zvazvo zvingave zvakaratidzwa mangwanani nemangwanani. Munguva yekunyuchira, nguva yakawanda gorosi makwai ari kutarisira mahombekombe makuru, ane nzara angavhima kunyange pakati pezuva.

Izvi ndezvisikwa zvinokambaira zvinokambaira nevana vadzo mudendere uye zvinogona kuva nemanzwiro akaoma kune avo vakaroora kana kuti zvikara zvesango. Kufanana nemakungu ose, matumba emakungu ane nzeve dzekunzwa uye vane unyanzvi hwakanakisisa hwevose vakagadziriswa kuti vatsvake neruzhinji chete.

Nzira yebhanga yeguvha inonyarara uye inonyangadza, uye mapapiro akareba, mapapiro akafara anotakura nyore nyore. Izvozvi shiri dzinogona kukwira kakawanda pamusoro pemasango sezvo dzichitsvaga mhuka, uye dzichatora kubata kwavo kune imwe nzvimbo yakakodzera yekudyisa.

Mushure mekucheka zvokudya zvavo, matura embavha anozvigadzirisa zvinyorwa zvezvipembenene zvinosanganisira uburu nemapfupa.

Kubereka:

Zvikara zviduku ndezvimwe shiri dzinofungidzirwa kuti dziwanikwe hupenyu hwehupenyu. Ndiwo shiri dzinobereka-nesting , uye dzichashandisa nyore nyore yakaenzana-yakakura barn owl mabhokisi kana matumba akafanana. Maviri ehovha achabatanidza 2-3 mazai e 2-18 mazai mavara machena imwe neimwe munguva yekudyara, uye zvichienderana nemamiriro ekunze avo vanogona kudyara chero nguva yegore. Mubereki wechikadzi anobata mazai kwemazuva 30-33, uye shiri dzakasara dzinogara mudendere kuti dzidyiwe nevabereki vose kwemazuva 55-65.

Kukwezva Barn Owls:

Zvikara zviduku zvinogara zvisingasviki mumasoro, masango, nedzimwe zvivako mumaruwa. Kana pasina zvivakwa zvakakodzera zviripo, ivo vachatsvaga miti isina miti uye vachashandisa dendere mabhokisi . Nyeredzi dzinotarisira kukwezva zvivigiro zvekudzivirira dzinofanirwa kudzivisa kushandisa mapurisa kana kuti dzimwe nzira dzekurapa dzinogona kudzivirira zvokudya zvehovha.

Kupedza zvidhori uye kuvhiringidzika kweusiku kunogona kubatsirawo shiri idzi kunzwa dzisinganzwisisiki.

Kuchengetedza:

Kunyange zvazvo matumba emhou asingafungidziri akaiswa pangozi pasi rose, vazhinji vekune imwe nzvimbo kana mahara ezvisikwa izvi vanogona kutaridzirwa kutyisidzirwa kana kuisa pangozi. Kunyanya kushandiswa kwekukuvadza kunokonzera mapurisa, kuparara kwemotokari, masvingo ane ngozi uye kurasikirwa kwekugara kwakakodzera kunogara kune zvimwe zvekutyisidzira kumakungu ayo anonyanya kunetseka nemarivha.

Nyeredzi dzakafanana:

• Snowy Owl ( Nyctea scandiaca )
• Burrowing Owl ( Athene cunicularia )
• Short-Eared Owl ( Asio flammeus )