Parts of a Bird

Parts of a Bird

Nhanho yekutanga kune inobudirira nhamba yekuzivikanwa kwekuziva kuziva nhengo dzinokosha dze shiri. Kuputika kune shiri yakakurumbira, yakasarudzika "maitiro" ayo nyore nyore kuputika muzvinhu zvose zvinokosha, imwe neimwe inogona kuongororwa zvakanyanya kubatsira kubatsira shiri.

• Musoro : Musoro weshiri ndeimwe yenzvimbo dzakanakisisa dzekutarisa mashizha akafanana nemuvara weziso, malar stripes, mashiya, maziso eziso, maziso emeso uye mavara. Korona (kumusoro) uye nape (kumashure) inhengo dzepamusoro dzemusoro dzinogona kubatsira kuziva shiri.
  
  
• Bhiri : Uhu, humiro uye ruvara rwebhadhiro yemabhiri rinokosha pakuzivikanwa. Uyewo chengetedza chero kuvhara mubhadharo kana maitiro akasiyana-siyana akadai semazano akasiyana-siyana kana mavara.
  
  
• Chin : Chidimbu, zvakananga pasi pemutemo, zvinowanzooma kuona shiri dzakawanda, asi kana iri ruvara rwakasiyana runogona kuva chikamu chakasiyana chemuviri chekuongorora kuti chizivikanwe.
  
  
• Nyora : Hora yezino inogona kunge yakasiyana nemaruva ayo akaipoteredza, kana inogona kuiswa nemaruva, streaks kana mitsara. Maoro maronda anogona kukonzera huroti pamwe chete, achibvisa kubva kune imwe yose yomuviri weshiri. Kune shiri dzakawanda, chiini nehuroti dzine mavara akafanana uye zviratidzo.
  
  
• Neck : Mutsipa weshiri zvakaoma kuona pamarudzi akawanda, sezvo inogona kuva shoma uye isingakoshi. Pamusoro pekukandira shiri , zvisinei, mutsi uyu unonyanya kukoshesa uye unogona kuva nzvimbo yakanaka yekutsvaga mashizha emunda. Kureba kwemutsipa kunogonawo kubatsira kusiyanisa shiri dzakasiyana siyana.
  
  
• Dzoka : Musana weshiri inowanzowirirana uye iri nyore kuona mumamiriro akanaka. Tsvaga mavara akasiyana-siyana uye zviratidzo zviri shure kumusana unozvisiyanisa kubva mumutsipa, rump nemapapiro.
  
  
• Bhokisi : Chifuyo (chinonziwo chifuva) ndicho chikamu chakarurama chemuviri wechinyati pakati pemutsipa uye mudumbu. Chifukidzo cheshiri chinogona kunge chakasiyana uye chine marara, streaks kana nzvimbo dzinogona kubatsira nekuzivikanwa.
  
  
• Mhumbu : Mimba kana dumbu rebhiri rinotambanudza kubva pasi pebhokisi kusvika kune zvisikwa zvepasi. Mavara uye mavara pamimba zvinogona kusiyanisa kubva pachifuva uye kumativi, zvichiita kuti zvive zvakanaka kuti uongorore kuti uzive.
  
  
• Majeko : Makona (makona) ehiri anowanikwa pakati pepasi pepapiro uye mudumbu. Mune mhando dzakawanda dzemarudzi, mapapiro ane mavara akasiyana-siyana kana mavara, kunyange zvichienderana nekuti shiri dzinotakura mapapiro azvo sei, zvingave zvakaoma kuona.
  
  
• Mavhiri : Mapapiro emarudzi mapapiro ndiwo maoko avo ekumusoro anoshandiswa kutiza. Mapapiro emapapiro kana mapepa ane mashizha anobatsira, sezvinoita urefu hwemapapiro zvichienzaniswa nehurefu hwomuswe apo shiri yacho inopera. Muchienda, kubhururuka kwemapapiro kunewo nzvimbo yakawanda.
  
  
• Rump : Rump inobhururuka ndiyo chikwata chiri pamusoro pemuswe uye ichidzika pasi. Kune shiri dzakawanda, rump haina kumira, asi dzimwe mhando dzinoratidza ruvara rwemhando dzakasiyana dzinobatsira pakuzivikanwa.
  
  
• Mutsara : Kureba, chimiro uye mavara emuswe weshiri zvakakosha pakuzivikanwa kwakakodzera. Muswe wacho unogona kubatanidzwa munzvimbo dzakasiyana apo shiri yacho inowanikwa kana kuti inobhururuka, zvisinei, uye kutarisa zvakasiyana-siyana zvinogona kubatsira kusiyanisa shiri dzakasiyana.
  
  
• Zvipfeko Zvokupfeka : Mhemberero shomanana pasi pemuswe ndeyezvokutengeserana, uye mapepa aya anowanzoratidza mavara akasiyana-siyana kana zviratidzo zvinogona kusiyanisa shiri.
  
  
• Mitsipa : Mhou dzinobhururuka muhurefu uye marara, zvose zvingabatsira magadzirirwo ekuzivikanwa kwakakodzera. Kuoma kwegumbo, kana zvakaoma kuona pamarudzi akawanda, kunogonawo kuva chizivo, sezvinokwanisa chero upi noupi. Zvimwe zvipfeko, somuenzaniso, zvine maziso makumbo akawanda anogona kushandiswa kuziva shiri.
  
  
• Masoko : Tsoka dzakawanda dze shiri dzakasiyana nemakumbo avo, asi kwete nguva dzose. Maitiro ezvigunwe, hukuru hwetetoni uye kuti shiri inoshandisa sei tsoka dzayo inobatsirawo zviratidzo zvekuziva.

Nokudzidza zvikamu zvakasiyana zveeshiri, unogona kudzidza kutarisa zvikamu zvemasimiti emumunda, mavara akasiyana uye mamwe maitiro anosiyanisa anogona kutungamirira kunzwisisiro yakarurama yemhando ipi neipi yaunoona.

Mufananidzo - Swainson's Thrush © Nick Saunders