Turdus migratorius
Kazhinji inotendwa kuti ndiyo "shiri yekutanga yechinyakare," robin yeAmerica ndiyo imwe yemhando dzinowanzozivikanwa uye dzinowanikwa mushure megungwa gore rose. Nemivara yakasiyana uye mufambiro unofadza, makororo ane imwe shiri dzinodiwa zvikuru dzesango, uye dzinozivikanwa seshiri dzenyika dzeConnecticut, Michigan neWisconsin .
Zita Rinozivikanwa: American Robin, Robin Red Breast, Robin
Scientific Name: Turdus migratorius
Scientific Family : Turdidae
Kuonekwa:
- Bhiri : Yakananga uye yakareba, yakasviba, yakagadzirirwa zvishoma
- Kukura : 10 masendimita refu uye mapapiro 15-16-inch, mudumbu rakadzika
- Makore : Guru, madema, machena, mutsvuku
- Zvinyorwa : Genders akafanana asi vakadzi vanogona kuoneka fainter kana kuti vashoma mavara. Mushure mutsvuku kana mutsvuku-grey uye chifuyo uye mimba dzatsvuka kana dzvuku-machena. Mucheche uye pasi pezvokutakura zvinopenya zvakachena pamwe nekusvibiswa kwerima kana kuchena kuisa pasi pemuswe. Musoro wakachena grey pamusoro pemadzimai uye madema kune varume, uye ziso rakasvibira rakakomberedzwa nechero rakacheneswa jena reyeri. Mhotokera yakachena ine mitsara yakasviba yakasviba asi chin chinya pachena. Misoro uye tsoka dzakasviba.
Vatongi vanoona zvakafanana kune vanhu vakuru asi vanoratidzika zvakasvibiswa mavara mavara kana mashomanana mapfupi pamakona makuru uye grey kana grey-black spotting pane pasi.
Zvokudya: Zvipembenene, michero, michero, mapurova, nuts, suet, minye ( Ona: Omnivorous )
Habitat uye Kutama:
Robin dzeAmerica ndeimwe yezvinyorwa zvinowanzosvika kumusha kweNorth America.
Inogona kuwanikwa munyika yose yeEast States uye pakati peMexico gore rose mumaguta, mumaguta edzimba nemasango. Vanhu vari kumaodzanyemba kweCanada uye kumaodzanyemba kwakadzika kuUnited States vanoenda kune imwe nguva nenguva. Robin dzeAmerica dzinowanzowanikwa munzvimbo dzakashama, kusanganisira minda, mapaki, yadhi, uye gorofu.
Vocalizations:
Rwiyo rwa robin runoziva kune vakawanda vanogadzira shiri uye rine yakakwirira, yakasiyana-siyana. Chinhu chiduku che "hip-hip-hip" inowanzoshandiswa zvakare. Robin dzeAmerica dzinowanzopa mukana wekumambakwedza mumagwanani uye pakutanga kwezhizha uye ichaimba kunyange zuva risati rabuda sezvo vachitsvaga vakaroorana uye vanozivisa kuti vakagadzirira kufanana.
Maitiro:
Munguva yekuberekwa, makororo echiAmerica ari oga ari oga kana anogona kugara muviri. Munguva yechando, shiri dzinogona kuungana mumapoka makuru. Makororo emadzimai anowanikwa munzvimbo dzakawanda uye munzvimbo dzekudyisa uye achadzinga mamwe makororo kana kuti kunyange kurwisana navo pachavo mumairazi egirazi kana chrome car bumpers . Paanenge achidya, robins anomhanyira mberi vasati varega uye vachitendeudza misoro yavo kutarisa mhonye uye zvipembenene nemeso avo anoona .
Kubereka:
Dendere rekuAmerica rakadzika, rakasimba remashizha, uswa, uye matope, kazhinji zvinowanikwa mumutanda wemuti kana hofisi yebazi, kunyange shiri idzi dzichishandisa zvakare mashefu. Vanogonawo kugara mumakona emvura, kune dzimwe dzimba dzakachengetedzwa kana mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzisina kujairika. Nyuchi dzinowanzoiswa panzvimbo dzakachengetedzwa dzichivhara kubva mumvura.
Mapaundi emabhandi anobudisa 2-3 mazamu e 3-8 mavara mavara ebhuruu rimwe nerimwe panguva yavo yekuberekwa gore negore .
Mhuri dzakawanda dzinowanikwa kune vanhu vanoenda kumaodzanyemba uko mamiriro okunze ari nani kune nguva yakareba yekubereka. Mubereki wechikadzi anoita zvakawanda zvekuchengetwa kwemazuva gumi nemaviri, uye iye anewo wezvokudya zvakawanda mumazuva gumi nemaviri kubva kumatanhatu ekutanga kwechikafu musati mhiri shiri dzinenge dzakagadzirira kubva mudendere.
Kukwezva American Robins:
Makororo ekuAmerica anoshanyira kumashure, achiwanzogadzira mhonye uye zvipembenene muuswa. Vagari veshiri vedare vanogona kuita kuti yadhi dzavo dziwedzere kunakirwa nemabhandi nokupa zvokudya zvemidyo , michero, kana jelly pachikuva kana pasi. Robins inonyanya kufadzwa nemabhati ekudyara uye nzvimbo yeguruva uye inogona kushanyira nzvimbo dzakasviba dzezuva kuitira zuva . Shiri-friendly friendly landscaping and tree fruit such as crabapples and cherries will also attract the robins.
Kuchengetedza:
Marobhoti eAmerica haafaniri kutyisidzirwa kana kuisa pangozi, uye anowirirana zvikuru kune dzimwe nzvimbo dziri kusimukira, dzakadai semaguta edzimba dzemumaguta uye dzimba dzekugara. Kushandiswa kwemishonga inouraya zvinogona kuva nengozi kumakororo, zvisinei, kwete chete nekubvisa zvokudya zvavanoda asi nekutsvaga zvakananga shiri idzi dzinodyisa pasi. Makate anonzi Feral uye mhuka dzomukati dzomukati dziriwo dambudziko guru kumakororo echiAmerica, kunyanya shiri dzevana mumadhorobha.
Nyeredzi dzakafanana:
- Thrush yakasiyana ( Ixoreus naevius )
- Rupous-Backed Robin ( Turdus rufopalliatus )
- Clay-Colored Robin ( Turdus grayi )
- Fieldfare ( Turdus pilaris )
- Nyeredzi yeThush ( Turdus obscurus )
- Wood Thrush ( Hylocichla mustelina )
- Eastern Towhee ( Pipilo erythrophthalmus )