Hosta Zvirimwa: Kusiyana neMuvara

Hosta zvinomera zvinomera zvitsva . Nzira yakasvibirira yekuisa mapundu emarudzi akawanda ndeyemavara emashizha. Mavara anogona kuva bhuruu, goridhe (tsvuku), kana kuti ruvara. Kana, dzimwe nguva, mumwe achawana kunakidza kwakakosha, sekunge paine chakanaka chine ruvara uye ruvara kuti aite chartreuse. Mukuwedzera kune zvose izvi zvakasiyana-siyana muvaravara, idzi nyeredzi dzemavara mashizha dzinowanzosiyana -siyana .

Sezvo kana zvose izvi zvisingakwani, mashizha emiti inotera anouya mumhando yakawanda uye maumbirwo.

Maumbirwo anokwanisa kuparadzaniswa (akafanana nebakatwa, somuenzaniso) kana chimwe chinhu chakazara (zvakadai seaine mashizha akafanana nemoyo). Mune zvimwe zviitiko, mashizha akazara; mune vamwe, concave. Pakupedzisira, mashizha anogona kuve akareruka kana kubhururuka (izwi remagetsi nekuda kwekutsvaga uku kuri "seersuckered"). Ichi chivharo chevhu chinoberekawo maruva, uye aya, zvakare, anoratidza zvakasiyana-siyana, zvose muvara uye nekukura.

Hostas inowanzobatwa semimvuri yemumvuri , sezvo mavara emashizha awo anowanzoparara kana akaiswa kune zuva rakawanda. Nzvimbo dzegoridhe dzemashizha yemiti yakasiyana-siyana: Havangakwanisi kuwana ruvara rwegoridhe rusingagoni kuwana zuva. Kusiyana neizvi, vazhinji vemavara-mavara uye mabhuruu-mapepa emashizha emiti inotasva vacharasikirwa nemucheka wakaisvonaka wemashizha avo kana vakagamuchira zuva rakawanda. Asi zvakadaro, kubva pamasasa anonhuhwirira (ona pasi apa) unoda chiedza chezuva kuti uwane maruva akazara maruva, iwe unogona kunge uchida kuita chimwe chinhu kwavari, zvisinei kuti iwe uchanonoka pane zvinonhuwira zvakanaka.

Green-Leaved Varieties

Hosta zvinomera zvinowanzowedzerwa pamashizha awo pane maruva avo . Mhando dzakasiyana siyana dzinofanira kukura zvisina kukwana mumvuri wakazara.

Chimwe chinhu chinogona kuitirwa Hosta 'Plantaginea,' iyo inotakura maruva machena ayo anonhuhwirira kwazvo kana muti unopiwa zuva rakakwana.

Kutaura zvazviri, rimwe remazita anowanzoitwa aya emiti yakagadzirwa ne "mafuta" anogadzira michero, uye maruva awo akakura kudarika mamwe emamwe marudzi. Hosta 'Plantaginea' inoputika pakupera kwezhizha.

Inonhuhwirira hosta zvinomera zvinogona kukura mukudyara nzvimbo 3-9. Pakukura, zvinonhuhwirira hosta zvinomera zvichamira 1-1.5 mamita akareba uye kupararira kwe 1.5-2 feet. Kukura ivo vari munzvimbo yezuva.

Mamwe mhando dzakawanda dzemasasa anewo mashizha mashizha; heano mimwe mienzaniso:

1. 'Biggie'
2. 'Bitsy Green'
3. 'Blarney Stone'
4. 'Purple Dwarf'
5. 'Kunyengetera Maoko'

Hostas Negoridhe (Tsvuku) Mashizha

Hosta mbeu nemashizha endarama dzinofanira kudyarwa muzuva rose kuti dzibudise mavara avo zvizere. Muvara unogona kubva kubva kuchokwadi chegoridhe kusvika kune charreuse, zvichienderana nekusiyana, nzvimbo munzvimbo, nzvimbo yepasi, nezvimwewo. Hosta 'Ground Sulfuri' inogara pasi pechitsika chakareba 1, ine kupararira kuduku. Inotumbuka mu lavender, pakutanga kwezhizha. Zvikure muzvikamu 3-8. Mimwe mitauro ine mavara endarama inosanganisira:

1. 'Fire Island'
2. 'Midas Touch'
3. 'Akanaka Segoridhe'
4. 'Ndirangarire' (Variegated: chikamu chepakati, ruvara rwemavara)
5. 'Golden Tiara' (Uyewo variegated, asi nenzira yakasiyana: green center, yellow margin)

Hostas NeBlue Leaves

Hondo yebhuruu-mashizha yemiti inofanira kunge yakakura mumumvuri wakakwana.

Hosta 'Blue Moon' ine mavara akafanana nemwoyo, mabluish-mashizha. Chinyorwa chiduku chevhu, 'Blue Moon' inogara pasi pemakumbo mana akareba, uye kupararira kuduku. Maruva akachena uye anobva kunze kwechando. Zvikure muzvikamu 3-8. Hosta 'Halcyon' inowedzera zvishoma (14 masendimita yakareba, ine kupararira kwemaminitsi maviri) kupfuura 'Blue Moon' uye ine lavender kana lilac-blue flowers. Zvimwe kunaka kwebhuruu zvinosanganisira:

1. 'Big Daddy'
2. H. sieboldiana 'Elegans'
3. 'Blue Angel'
4. 'Blue Sky'
5. 'Baby Bunting'

Mamwe Variegated Selections

Kusiyana muhosta mbeu zvinoratidzwa nenzira mbiri dzakasiyana. Mashizha anonzi "medio variegated" apo chiedza chinopenya (chichena, chiedza chinopenya, kana kuti chikoro) chinowanikwa pakati pebhizha. Somuenzaniso, Hosta 'Undulata Variegata' (nzvimbo 3-8) yakachena pakati uye yakasvibirira pamiganhu. Aya mahombea emiti inosvika kusvika masendimita pakureba, uye anenge akaenzana.

Dzinobereka lavender inokurumidza muzhizha.

Kusiyana neizvi, kana ruvara ruvara rukavapo pamucheto wemashizha awo, majasi ehosta anonzi " anowanzosiyana-siyana." Mumwe muenzaniso ndewe. 'France.' Imwe ndiyo yakabatana H. 'Patriot,' yakakura mumativi 3-8. Mashizha awo ari matema mukati uye machena kumativi. Iyi mikoko inosvibisa inosvika 1-1.5 mamita pakureba, uye kupararira kwe 2-2.5 mamita. Ivovender yavo inotumbuka inoonekwa gare gare pane iyo yaH 'Undulata Variegata'. Iyo inonyanya kufarirwa 'Frances Williams' ndeyeimwe muenzaniso wemhando yakasiyana-siyana yakasiyana.

Kazhinji, idzi dzinogona kutora nguva yakawanda kupfuura zuva rakatema kana bhuruu (ona pamusoro), kunyange zvazvo zuva rakawanda rinogona kupera mavara avo akajeka.

Hostas inowanzodyarwa mumitsara yakaita seyakasima miti kuti iumbe miganhu mune imwe nyika yakagadzirwa . Vanenge vasina kugadzirisa-kusachengetedza, kwete zvishoma pamusana pese nokuti mazhizha awo mashizha akawanda akawanda-aizokura mashizha okukomberedza, achiita kuti mahostas ave chifukidzo chevhu chinobudirira (iwe ucharamba uchingowedzera ne mulch , zvisinei). Asi usakanganise "kuderedza-kuchengetedza" kwe "hapana-kuchengetedza." Iwe unofanirwa kutevera mazano anotevera kuti uone kuti uri kuchengeta yako hostas zvakanaka.

Kutarisira kweAhostas

• Hostas inoda mvura zhinji. Vanokura zvakanakisisa nemvura yakanaka asi vachamira kune ivhu.
• Ita mari yako hostas. IAmerican Hosta Society inoti, "Chimiro chinoratidzika sechishandiso chekukomberedza 10-10-10, katatu kana kana kane pagore." I "10-10-10" inotaurwa pane iyo NPK nhamba.
• Mushure mokuzununguka, bvisai scape (tsinde inobereka maruva). Kana zvisina kudaro, kudya kunoparara, kuenda kumbeu yembeu (iwe unoda kuti iende, pane kudaro, kune korona ye hostas).
• Sezvo mashizha emasasa anotanga kufa zvakare mukuwa, iwe unofanira kuchibvisa, sezvo kubva pairi kuora mumubhedha wakadyara inongova kukokwa kwakasununguka kune slug nyuchi (ona pasi apa). Unoitei nazvo mushure mokubvisa? Chokutanga, chengorora. Kana mashizha achiita seine hutano hwakanaka, manyoreji . Asi hutachiona hunotapukira kune dzimwe zvirwere. Saka kana mashizha asina kutarisa hutano, ingozvisiya.

• Gurai kana chitubu chinouya kana iwe uchida kuparadzira.
• Hostas inoda kuchengetedzwa kubva kune dzimwe njodzi dzinorasikirwa. Somuenzaniso, iwe unogona kuita zvinotevera:
  • Deer control .
  • Mouse uye kupenya kwemhepo .
  • Rabbit rekudzivirira .
  • Slug control (ona pasi apa).

Nemhaka yehukuru hwavo, nzara inowanzoita kukanganisa kwakanyanya. Kana iwe uchigara mune imwe nzvimbo yakazara nenyuchi, funga kubvarura mhepo uye kuwedzera mbeu dzisingarevi mbeu .

Slug Control for Hostas

Chirwere chebheri chave kuparara kwevakawanda vaimbova svelte chimiro. Iwe unogona kuwana zvichibatsira, pamwe nekusemesa, kuziva kuti slug tsvina, zvakare, inoswededzwa kunwa - pamwe nemigumisiro yakaipa zvikuru (ye slugs, iyo).

Ita zvigadziro kana ndiro yakadaro kunze kweusiku mumubhedha wekudyara uko majeshi ako anokura. Zvadaro, uzadze iyo nemasendimita maviri kana kuti echevha. Yakagadzirwa nekunhuhwira kwewaini, slugs ichakanda mativi egiyo uye inotora-ichienda kunwi, iyo inonaya .

Icho chimwe chikamu chinodhaka iyo iyo hostas yako, kunyange zvazvo teetotalers pachayo, inonyanya kufarira kugamuchira.

Slug control inokurukurwa zvakanyatsonaka mumigwagwa yaSara Ford yekuuraya kamuSlug . Heano dzimwe slug-control nzira dzakasanganiswa kubva mubasa rake, bhuku rinozobatsira zvikuru kune varimi vanofarira kuwedzera hosta mbeu:

Kudzidza Kubva Muvengi: Chokwadi Chaunogona Kushandisa muKilling Slugs

Usati wanyora zvinyorwa zvakataurwa mubhuku rino raunogona kushandisa kukubatsira iwe kuuraya slugs, ngatitaurire humwe ruzivo rwakapiwa nemunyori anogona kukukurudzira (kunyanya kupfuura iwe kare) kuti urwe hondo pamusoro pezvipembenene zvebindu:

1. Slugs ( Arion lusitanicus ) ndiwo hermaphroditic, zvinoreva kuti vanogona kuroorana navo
2. "Slug ine mararamiro emakore akawanda" (2-6)

Kana iwe uchibatanidza chokwadi 1 ne2, inobatsira nhoroondo yekuti nei kune vakawanda vavo-uye nei zvichikosha kuti uve nechirongwa chekuuraya slugs, uchifunga kuti unokoshesa hostas yako nezvimwe zvinomera zvinogoneka.

Chokwadi chinotevera pamusoro peSlugs chinotaurwa neH Ford chichanyanyobatsira mubasa iri rekushaya chirwere:

1. Vanovanda munzvimbo dzine rima, madota mukati mezuva uye vanongedza pamashizha emu hosta usiku.
2. Vanoratidza kukwezva kunouraya kune, somuenzaniso, mazambiringa anokonzera maruva uye-anonyanya kufara - doro.
3. Kusiyana neizvi, zvimwe zvinhu zvine chokuita nezvokudya zvinovadzora, kusanganisira munyu uye vhiniga.
4. Havadi kukambaira pamusoro pezvinhu zvakakosha nemitumbi yavo yakateteka.
5. Pasinei nekunaka kwavo, vane zvimwe zvikara zvisikwa.

Usati watanga nzira dzakasiyana-siyana dzekuuraya slugs, Ford inoputira sumo yebhuku nekutsanangura kuti imwe yenhanho dzakanakisisa dzekudzivirira inogona kutora muhondo yako nezvipembenene izvi ndeyekuita kuchenesa kwegore kunze kwegore uye, kazhinji, kuchengeta nzvimbo yako inofadza, sezvo slugs inoda chimwe chinhu chinofanira kuvanza masikati. Uyewo, sezvo vanhu vakawanda vanozvibvunza, "Ndapedza kuuraya slugs, ndinoitei nemitumbi?" Ford inotsanangura kuti zvakanaka chaizvo kuti uzviise mumugodhi .

Zvipingamupinyi

Ford inoshongedza mitatu mitatu yezvipingamupinyi zvinobudirira mukudzorera slugs:

1. Zvinhu zvinonhuwira zvakaipa kune slugs.
2. Zvimwe zvipfeko zvinopinda mumitumbi yavo yakaoma.
3. Zvishandiso zvinomesa slug yenyuchi-nyuchi peganda paunobata.

Yakabatanidzwa muboka rekutanga, maererano neFeod, ndiyo mhuka ye foxglove , iyo iwe unogona kukura kumativi ezviyo izvo slugs dzinodya kuti dzive mararamiro ehupenyu. Panguva iyi, boka rechipiri rinosanganisira:

1. Diatomaceous pasi
2. Maheseksi
3. Grit
4. Sand
5. Gravel
6. Crushed nuts
7. Seashells
8. Pine masingano
9. Sawdust
10. Bvudzi (zvose vanhu nemhuka)

Muenzaniso wechitatu wezvipingamupinyi ndeye soti iwe unobvisa kubva mumumimvu yako.

Yucca yakabudiswa, vhiniga nemunyu ndeimwe mimwe michina ine anathema kune slugs. Zvose vhiniga uye, kunyanya, munyu inofanira kushandiswa mukuenzanisa, sezvo inogona kuva nemigumisiro yakashata pamunda wako paunoshandiswa mukuwedzera. Neine nzira dzakawanda dzinowanikwa kuuraya slugs, zvakanakisisa kudzivisa chero mazano pamwe nemigumisiro yakaipa.

Misungo Kuuraya Slugs

Sezvinorondedzerwa pamusoro apa, muteyo wenyuchi inzira yekare yekuuraya slugs. Iyo varmints ichakwira mumudziyo unokonzerwa newa (kuisa iyo pasi) uye kunyura. Kana iwe uchiziva kuti imwe rudzi rwemiti inogona kusvibiswa nemarara, chinhu chakanaka chekudzivirira kuburikidza nekuisa misungo yewaini pedyo. Hostas ndeimwe yemiti inowanzonyangadzwa nedambudziko iri. Delphiniums uye clematis mazambiringa ane musiyano unokonzera wekusimudzirawo kumusoro pakurongwa.

Imwe muenzaniso weusungo wakataurwa naFeor is grapefruit rind. Unoita sei musungo wakadaro? Ingotenga michero yemichero, icheke hafu, uye udye chikamu chakanaka. Zvadaro tora zvakasara kubva kubva kumakumi maviri aya (kunyanya rind) uye, uchishandisa banga, ita zvinyorwa zvishoma pamucheto wega roga (yakakura zvakakwana kuti slug inyeke). Ivaise pasi pasi (makadzika pasi), zvakadai kuti vaumbe zvinyorwa zvishoma.

Pfungwa iyi ndeyokuti slugs ichaswededzwa kumapapiro emazambiringa. Vachashandisa "musuo" (kureva, iyo mucheche wamakatema) mune imwe neimwe kuti icheke pasi, kwavanoshandisa husiku. Zvino, mangwanani, iwe:

1. Tarisa misungo.
2. Tsvaga vanotambudzwa.
3. Uraya slugs.
4. Dzokorora.

Matanda akare anogonawo kushandiswa kumusungo we slug. Asi kana iri chigadziko, mapuranga, kana chero chipi, chirevo chacho chakafanana. Izvo tsvina, kutsvaka rima uye unyoro, zvichaungana pasi; iwe unongotarisa musungo, uuraye slugs inobatwa mukati maro, uye dzokorora.

Baits, Plants kwete paMenu, uye Predators Iyo Inouraya Slugs

Ngatitorei nekutaura zvishoma zvezvimwe zvakawanda zvingasarudzwa zvekuchengetedza slug yakavharwa nemunyori.

Kana iwe uchiparadzira oat bran pasi pasi sehait, slugs ichaidya. Zvadaro chimwe chinhu chinonakidza chinoitika: Ibhu rinowedzera mukati memiviri yavo, uye iyo ichaputika.

Kakazvokudya uye chikafu zvekudya ndizvo zvakanakawo maitiro, maererano neF Ford. Izvi zvinyorwa zvekudya zvisingagone kuuraya slugs, zvakadaro; iwe unofanirwa kuzvipedzisa iwe pachako, mushure mokunge vatsoropodzi vasingazivi vachitora bhanga. Ford inobvuma kuti pane dambudziko nekushandiswa kweiyi, zvisinei: inogonawo kutora makati nembwa dzakashata. Kwete kunetseka: Ingoongororai nyaya mbiri dzinotevera kuti dzigadzirise matambudziko aya, kana dzingazomuka:

• Cat Repellents
• Dzoka Kudzoka

Mimwe miriwo haisi kudyiwa ne-slugs kakawanda. Saka iwe unogona kukura chete izvi zvinomera zvisingadziviriki kana iwe uchida chaizvo kutora nzira iri nyore. Muchikamu ichi, Ford inotora, somuenzaniso:

• Bleeding hearts
• Lavender plants
• Hydrangea shrubs
• Tulips
• Peony mbeu

Pakupedzisira, kana iwe uchida mumwe munhu kuti aite basa rako risina tsvina iwe mukuchengetedza mbeu yako yehosta, zvinotevera zvakanyorwa naFeod sezvikara zvinoparadza slugs:

• Shiri (thrushes, kunyanya)
• Frogs
• Toads
• Salamanders (asi ivo vaizofanira kuva salamanders makuru)
• Moles

Kana iwe uchitotanga kushanda pamusoro pehutano hwakasiyana hwekudzivirira kwema mole , zvisinei, haunzwisisi kutora kunyaradzwa kukuru mukuti moles inouraya slugs.

Iwe unoda mamwe masarudzo panzvimbo dzakasvibirira, pamwe nekumwe kwemauto anogadzirwa zvinotsanangurwa pamusoro apa? Ona nyaya ino pa Best Perennials for Shade .