Lavender: Classic Mediterranean Plants, Fragrant Herbs
Taxonomy uye Botany yeChirungu Lavender Plants
Plant plantonomy inotsanangura chiChirungu lavender zvinomera seLavandula angustifolia . Izwi rechiLatini, angustifolia rinoreva "mashizha mashoma."
Botanically-kutaura, Lavandula angustifolia inorondedzerwa seye evergreen shrub (yemamiriro okunze anodziya), sezvo izvi zvisingaperi zvinogadzira mashizha ari pamusoro pevhu. Zvisinei, hazviwanzoshandurirwe sezvizvi mumashoko akajeka, kuva kazhinji anofungidzirwa, panzvimbo pacho, semafuta anonhuhwirira uye anobatwa seasingaperi mumaruva emabhedha .
Izvo ndeyvenyanzvi yemhuri.
USDA Plant Hardiness Zones
Chirungu lavender zvinomera zvinoshandiswa kuDADA zvinomera zvakaoma nzvimbo 5 kusvika ku 8. Mhando dzakasiyana-siyana dze "French" ( Lavandula stoechas ) dzinoshuva mamiriro ekudziya; hazvisi sechando-chakasimba. Asi pasinei nezita rawo rakawanda uye rakaoma rayo, L. angustifolia , kufanana nehanzvadzi yake yechiFrench, inowanikwa kuMediterranean. Ichi chiyeuchidzo kuchengetedza mupfungwa kana ukasarudza nzvimbo panzvimbo yako yekugadzira nzvimbo uye uchigadzirira ivhu remubhedha waro (ona pasi apa pasi peSuva neNyika Needs).
Wildlife Yakasunungurwa neChirungu Lavender Plants
Izvi zvinonhuhwirira zvirimwa ndeimwe yemichero yakawanda inokwezva mabhotela . Nenzira yakanaka, masvosve haafariri kunhuwa kwe lavender, zvichiita kuti zvive zvombo zvingaita zvehutachiona hwehutachiona .
Zvikamu zveChirungu Lavender Plants
Kusvika pakakwirira kubva pa 2 kusvika ku 3, kupararira kwavo kunogona kuenzana neyo kana kaviri iyo, zvichienderana nekurima . Nenzira yakawanda, Lavandula angustifolia inobereka maruva anonzi lilac-bhuruu ari muvara uye anokura pamapikisi, ane mashizha akaomeswa uye ane ruvara-ruvara.
Asi zvirimwa zvakasiyana-siyana zviripo, zvakasiyana mumamiriro. Munzvimbo-nyika 5, semuenzaniso, inotanga kuzaruka muna June.
Mienzaniso yeCultivars:
- 'Hidcote'
- 'Hidcote Giant'
- 'Munstead'
- 'Sarah'
- 'Jean Davis'
Imwe yevarimi yakakura zvikuru ndeye 'Hidcote.' Mhando iyi inokura mumumvuri wemiviri (unogona kuchengeta chimiro ichi kunyange chakanyanya kuburikidza nekuchekerera miriwo kakawanda).
Hazviwani sakareba sezvinomera zvisikwa, zvinosvika masendimita makumi maviri paupamhi. Maburiro ayo anonzi purplish-bhuruu. Ikoko kunewo 'Hidcote Giant' cultivar, inodanwa nokuti inosvika kureba kwemasendimita 36 kusvika ku40. Izvo zvinoputika isavender-yepepuru muvara.
'Munstead' inogara kunyange shoma (12 inches). Iro maruva ruvara ruzhinji rwekusvibira kwebhuruu, lavender, pink, uye yepepuru. Kunyange zvakadaro shoma ndeye'Sara '(6 kusvika ku24 inches), murairi ane violet maruva. 'Jean Davis' (masendimita 20 kusvika ku24 murefu) anopa kutarisa kwakasiyana nemaruva ayo.
Dzimba Dzakashandiswa
Kutaura kweiyo yekare yaunoda iwe zvino kunounza mupfungwa yekushanda kwehupamhi hwayo hwekunhu hunokweretesa kunhuhwira kumabhanhire, zvipfeko, nekuputika. Nokuda kwekushandiswa kwakaoma kweiyo kusingaperi, kukohwa maruva sezvavanenge vazarura, uye vaturika kuti vaome muimba ine rima ine zvakawanda zvekuvhenekera. Chinyorwa cheLvender plants chakashandiswawo sekununura mishonga (somuenzaniso, mumakorari) uye semishonga yemishonga (semuenzaniso, mune aromatherapy kurara).
Zvinoda Zuva Nevhu
Nokuda kwekushanda kwakanakisisa, sakura miriwo iyi muzere wezuva uye mune imwe yerarine , sandy, yakadirwa zvakanaka. Izvo zvakarewo kusanaya kwemvura, ndicho chikonzero ivo vakaita sarudzo dzakanaka mumatombo minda.
Landscape Design Uses
Lavandula angustifolia inowanzoshandiswa mumatombo minda nemapindu mapindu, semiti inogadzira , uye mumakamuri edzimba . Kureba kwaro kwemukati kunouita kungofanana nechepamusoro pamutsara wepakati mumuganhu wakashongedza unoumbwa nemaruva mashomanana egore mumashure uye mashizha matema kana miti kumashure. Ungada here kuva nemuganhu webindu unoshanda sehupenyu hwepachivanze chepanda ? Kana zvakadaro, iwe ungada kufudza mitsara yakawanda, nemutsara wezvinhu zvakakura kumativi kumashure unopa hutachiona, uye imwe kana kupfuura mizere yemiti shomanana kuti ipe ruvara. Lavandula angustifolia aigona kukwereta kufarira kumutsara wepakati, nepepe salvia maruva zvichida jazzing nepamutsara wokutanga.
Warning
Iwe unogona kunge uchida kutenga michero yeLavandula angustifolia pamusana, sezvo iri zvakaoma kutanga pambeu.
Zvisinei, chenjerera nekusarudza kwako. Mbeu dzinobereka zvimwe zvakafanana nevana vaduku rosemary ( Rosmarinus officinalis ) mbeu, saka ruzivo runogona kuvhiringidzika uye runomuka kutenga chinhu chisina kunaka. Zvinosuruvarisa kuti zvinhu zviri mumunda wekurima dzimwe nguva hazvina kunyorwa zvakanaka (dzimwe nguva, vatengi vanobvisa mavara kuti vaverenge, saka, mukudzorera mavara, kuisa panzvimbo isina kunaka).
More Information
Vanhu vanofunga kuti Lavandula angustifolia kuva pakati pemiti inonhuhwirira. Tsika, yakagadzirwa, yakaomeswa, ikaiswa mumicheka yerineni , ichiita zvakanaka kushandisa inonhuwira inofadza. Nenzira yakanaka, nyuchi dzinenge dzisina kuwana inonhuwira inofadza zvachose; Chaizvoizvo, nondo dzinofunga kuti dzinonhuwa. Iyi pfuma inoita chiChirungu lavender mbeu isingadziviriri uye nenzira iyo inosarudzwa kusarudzo munzvimbo dzinotambudzwa nenzara, kupamba kwemhuka.