Mukurumbira uye Tsanangudzo yeTulips
Tulips bulbs, se daffodils, vanozivisa kuti gore rava kusvika. Kudyara tulip bulbs zviri nyore kwazvo, asi kutarisira tulipi zvinomera zvinogona kunge zvichinyanya kuoma pane kukura daffodils , nokuti mabhiri tulip anowanzove akakurarama-kana nondo, mice, uye squirrels musazvidya pakutanga. Asi kunyange kana iwe uchifanira kukura miviri yako semiti yegore negore , ivo vacharamba vachisimudzira mweya yenyu mukati megore.
Tulips yakave nenhau inofadza. Kunyange zvazvo zvakanyatsobatanidzwa neHolland, matope aitangwa kutanga muTurkey. Zita rokuti tulip rinotendwa kuti rakabva kune izwi rechiTurkey rokuti "turbans", "tulbend," nokuti rakafanana. Vakawana mukurumbira muEurope muzana remakore rechi17, vachifambisa muna 1636-1637 ne 'Tulipmania,' nguva apo mutengo we tulips bulbs wakanga wakakwirira kupfuura mutengo weimba. Ndinofara mutengo wakashandura, uye isu tose tinogona kufara ma bulbs ikozvino.
Tulips inogara isingagumi , chitubu ichikura, mbeu inoputika , kunyange zvazvo iri nguva pfupi munzvimbo dzakawanda. Kune zvikamu gumi nemashanu zve tulips, zvichibva pamaruva ekuumbwa uye nguva yekukura. (Ona urongwa pasi peji.)
- Mashizha : Mashizha akafara, mashizha ane mavara anopisa anovapa ruvara rwebhuruu-ruvara. Pane kazhinji 2-6 mashizha pamiti yese.
- Maruva : Maruva kazhinji anowanikwa mukombe, ane mazamu matatu uye 3 sepals. Mimwe miviri inenge yakaita nyeredzi, zvisinei. Vakange vachinyoreswa munenge mavara ose asi bhuruu. Nheyo yemaruva inowanzova ruvara rwakasviba kupfuura maruva. Mazhinji mapaundi ane 1 maruva pamagetsi, asi kune mamwe marudzi akasiyana-siyana.
Botanical Name
Tulipa
Zita Rinozivikanwa
Tulips
Hardiness Zones
Tulips inotendeseka yakasimba mu USDA Hardiness Zones 4 - 6. Kune vashomanana vanogona kurarama muZona 7 ne8, asi vazhinji vanoda mari yechando, kuti ibude mumakore akatevera. Tulips inogona kuva yakanyanyisa pamusoro pemamiriro ekunze uye mvura. Dzimwe nguva zviri nyore kuti zvikure sezvakaitika gore rose, nekudyara hutsva humwe humwe humwe.
Iri rimwe basa rakawanda, asi richakuponesa kubva pakuona mafungiro asina kufanira emafading, uye iwe haunganyadziswi gore rinotevera.
Kuchengetedza
Dyara ma bulbs ako tulip muzuva rose kuti uve nechidimbu mumvuri. Mumvuri wakawanda uchaderera kuwedzera.
Kukura Kwakakura
Mazhinji matope anopararira pakati pe6 - 24 inches (h) x 12 - 24 inches (w), asi kune marudzi akakura achareba uye mamwe mafupi uye akawanda. Kukura kwakakura kunoenderana nemamiriro ekukura.
Bloom Period
Tulips inotanga kushizha kwechando. Iwe unogona kureba nguva yavo yekusvitsa nekudyara mangwanani, pakati, nekupedzisira kwemazuva ezuva.
Tulip Kukura Mazano
Mhepo: Tulips inoda ivhu rakadirwa zvakanaka. Sande reSande rakagadziriswa pamwe nedzimwe nhengo dzehupenyu dzakakwana. Vanosarudzawo ivhu rakaoma acidc pH ra 6.0 kusvika 6.5.
Kudyara Tulips: Tulips inoda nguva yekuoma uye inodyarwa mukuwa. Kudyara kwakadzika kunofanirwa kunge kanenge katatu hupamhi bwebhuru; zviduku zviduku zvichange zvakaita 5-6 masendimita yakadzika, mazamu makuru 8-10 masendimita. Wedzerai shoma shomu yezvokudya kana pfupa panguva yekudyara nguva nemvura zvakanaka. Kana ikasanaya, iwe unofanira kunwa mavhabhu vhiki imwe neimwe kusvikira ivhu rikasununguka. Kudya zvakare, kana mashizha achibuda mugore.
Kuchengeta Zvako Tulip Zvirimwa
Mashizha anodikanwa kubvumirwa kuramba achikura, mushure mekudonha kwemafuro, kuti upe bhuru.
Zvisinei, maruva emaruva anogona kubviswa kuti avadzivirire kubva pakuisa mbeu nekubira simba kubva kubhuruu.
Kana mashizha atofa , vanozochera nyore kubva muvhu. I-bulbs inofanirwa kunge iri pamativi akaoma, panguva yezhizha dormancy.
Itai zvokudya zvegore rimwe nerimwe , mashizha anotanga kuonekwa.
Kana iwe uchinetseka kutora tlips yako kudzoka gore roga rega, zvinogona kunge nokuti nguva yechando haisi kutonhora zvakakwana, yezhizha yakanyorova, kana chimwe chinhu chakadya mababu. Chero chikonzero ichocho, iwe ungasarudza kukura matutu ako segore, nekugadzirisa rimwe nerimwe rawa. Iri rimwe basa rakawanda, asi iwe haungashuvo zvibhakera sepakadzika sekudyara kweperennialized .
Chigadziro Mazano Okuti Tulips
Izvo hazvizi kuti maruva akawanda anotsvaira apo tulips yakaisa pazviratidzwa zvavo kuitira kuti inogona kushandiswa kune imwe nzvimbo panzvimbo yardhi. Vanotarisa zvakanyanya pavakasimwa mumasumbu, panzvimbo pemitsara.
Vanoita shamwari dzakanaka kune mamwe mazamu emvura, saChionodoxa (Glory of the Snow), daffodils ari kure , iris, uye Scilla . Uye tulip mashizha haarambi ari maziso chero nguva yakawanda kune mamwe mababu.
Mimwe yemwaka inotonhorera gore, se- snapdragons uye pasies , itai kusiyana kwakasiyana neye tupips bowl shape. Blues ye Forget-Me-Nots neVirginia Bluebells ( Mertensia virginica ) inotarisa mavara akashinga e tulips.
Tulips inogadzirawo maruva akacheka . Kana dambudziko retsono rinokudzivisa kukura tulips mujeri rako, unogona kuzvikurira mumunda wako weminda yakakomberedzwa uye unovaisa mumba kuti ufare.
Zvimwe Zvakasarudzirwa
- 'Purissima' Mangwanani-ngwanani, paya manyozha ejecha anopera kuchena. Div. - Fosteriana
- 'Ballarina' Inonhuhwirira yakatsvaira, yakarongedza, marangi machena Div. - Lily
- 'Ballarina' - Sunny yellow nemazano machena anotaridzika seminhenga. Div. - Fosteriana
- 'Prinses Irene' - Rembrandt-mavara machena machena akazara ne burgundy. Div. - Kutonga
- 'Spring Green' - Mitsvuku yakachena ine ruvara rwemavara. Zuva rekupedzisira rinowedzera uye rinogara kwenguva refu. Div. - viridiflora
Zvidzvara Nezvinetso zveTulips
Tulips inozivikanwa nemhuka dzakawanda, kusanganisira nondo, magirusi, uye dzimwe makonzo. Mune dzimwe nzvimbo, hazvina kukodzera kubzala tulips muvhu. Iwe uri nani pane tulips muzvidziviriro zvakachengetedzwa. Iwe unogona kuedza deterrents kana kupindira ne daffodils, asi gadzirira kukarashika zvishomanana.
Heino humwe rubatsiro rwekudzivirira matambudziko anowanzoita kukura mazai ekubuda kwechitsva .
Tulip Divisions
Kune zvikamu gumi nematanhatu zve tulips, zvakasiyana nemaruva emufananidzo uye nguva yechando.
- Yakave Yepakutanga - Yakave yakagadzirwa neNdebe neyemuva imwechete pfupi pfupi. Kutanga tulip kukura, kutanga kubva muna March.
- Yakapetwa Kokutanga - Kupfuura nhamba inowanzogara yepasera, nechitarisiko chisina kunaka. Trefu (12-15 ") inotangira.Ichazotanga kuzaruka kumavambo aEpril.Iyo inogona kukuvadzwa nekunaya kunopisa nemhepo.
- Kukunda - Muchinjikwa pakati pekutanga uye nguva yekupedzisira. Trefu (15-18 ") inowanikwa.
- Darwin Hybrid - Muchinjikwa pakati peDarwin neFosteriana. Tall (24 ") inowanikwa uye yakasimba chaizvo.
- Nguva Yakarereka - Chimwe chinenge chichizadzika pamatemu. Iyo inozivikanwa nokuda kwemavara akasiyana-siyana uye nguva dzekupedzisira dzinopera.
- Lily-yakaderedzwa - Yakareba (18-24 "
- Yakagadzirirwa - Yakaputika kana yakaputika petal mitsva mumarudzi mazhinji, dzimwe nguva ine mavara akasiyana pamheto. Nenguva yegore inopera bloom ne 12-18 "stems.
- Viridiflora - Nenguva yegore inoputika pa 12-24 "inogadzikana nemakorokera emagetsi mumagetsi avo.
- Rembrandt - Imwe yakakoshesirwa nemitambo yavo yakasiyana-siyana uye inotyisa, idzi tulips hazvisati dzawedzerwa zvekutengeserana nokuti ruvara rwakakonzerwa nehutachiwana hunopararira kune dzimwe tulips. Iwe unogona kutarisa Rembrandt tulips kuparidzirwa, asi haisi chokwadi Rembrandt minimi.
- Parrot - Yakatumidzwa zita reB bud rakafanana nemhembwe yechekwe. Maruva acho makuru, ane mapfundo akaoma, anonamatira parefu (12-24 ") inowanikwa.
- Kutevedzana Kwapetwa - Uyewo kunonzi Peony Tulip, marefu ane gumi (18-24 ") ane zvikwata zvakakwana zvekukwikwidzana nechechi inenge isingafari.
- Kaufmanniana - Iyo inozivikanwawo semvura lily tulip, idzi dzinotanga maruva dzine maruva anozaruka zvokuti akareba zvakakwana. Mashizha ane brownish-yepepuru mottling, uye mbeu yacho inongosvika 6-12 "yakareba.
- Fosteriana - Anozivikanwawo seMambo Tulips, Maruva makuru, kazhinji ane zvinyorwa zvitsvuku uye zvinowanikwa mumarudzi akawanda. Blooms mid-season pa8-15 "mbeu.
- Griegii - Mukati mutsva (8-12 "), nguva yekutanga yemwaka yakatsvaira, yakaratidza mapepa uye mashizha emashizha. Mifananidzo yakajeka, kusanganisira mamwe ma-mavara.
- Zvisikwa kana Zvisikwa Zvesango - Zvakakura kuti perennializing, idzi ifupi (4-12 ") zvinomera zvine zvakawanda zvakasiyana uye zvakasiyana-siyana zvinenge zvichinyatso.