MaBhodanist ave achishushikana pamusoro pemakore kuti asvike pakubvumirana pamusoro pemhuri yemichero umo mauto ayo anofanira kuiswa. Nokudaro, mukuverenga kwako, unogona kuaona achiverevedza zvakasiyana saLa Liliaceae, Agavaceae, Hostaceae, nezvimwewo. Kushamwaridzana nemhuri yeuly rinotangira rimwe remazita avo anotevera: plantain lily (kwete kusanganiswa nemuti unowanikwa ).
Plant Type
Iyi inonzi herbaceous perennial .
Kune marudzi akasiyana-siyana akasiyana-siyana ehurasa ayo akaiswa muzvikwata kuti zvive nyore. Halcyon anowira muTardiana Group.
Mifananidzo yeHalcyon Hosta
Hosta 'Halcyon' inotumbuka munguva yekupedzisira kwechando, ichibereka maruva evender . Maruva emaruva anogona kusvika akareba mamita maviri. Asi aya ndiwo, kutanga uye mberi, mashizha emashizha . Vanokura pamashizha avo ebhuruu.
Mukuwedzera kune ruvara rwavo, mashizha aya anowirirana ne "textured" (nokuda kwezvinoreva izwi iroro, ona pasi apa); kunyanya, aficionados inogona kureva mashizha se "kubvongodzwa" kana kuti "kubvumira" (munhu akawandisa angangotaura chete kuti ane "midzi yakadzika" mavari). Kusara pavechidiki vanogona kunge vakasiyana nevaya vakwegura, saka iva nemwoyo murefu kana kutenga kwako kutsva hakurarama maererano nekududzirwa kwayo. Muchiitiko cheHalcyon, michero mitsva ichave nemashizha akafanana nemakumbo, asi, nekufamba kwenguva, inenge yakave yakasvibiswa. Vanononoka-varimi, zvinomera pakukura zvinogona kukura kuva 14 masendimita makumi maviri, uye kupararira kwemafuro maviri.
Kubva, Kudyara Zona, Zvido zvezuva neShongwe
Hostas inharaunda kuChina, Korea neJapan.
Iwe unogona kukura Halcyon mukudyara nzvimbo 3-8.
Kunyange zvazvo isingaiti zvakanyanya pamusoro pevhu, zvakakosha kukura iyi miriwo muvhu rakanyatsonyatsorodzwa iyo inenge isina kumira kana kuti isingarereki muvhu pH . Nzvimbo yacho inofanira kunge iri mumvuri wakasiyana kana mumvuri wakazara.
Izvo zuva rinowanikwa michero, inowedzera mvura yavanoda.
Zvishandiso Mukugadzira Zvinhu
Halcyon chimiro chikuru kune nzvimbo dzine shady uye yeminda yeminda . Inowanzoshandiswa semiti inogadzira . Uvaise pamwe chete sechifukidzo chevhu kuti chinamate masora .
Chokwadi, Halcyon inokwezva hummingbirds .
Shamwari yakanaka yaizoonekwa yakasvibiswa yakafa , sezvo mashizha esirivha ekupedzisira anotarisa akanaka pedyo ne-blue hostas.
Vazhinji veimba yeimba vakarwa nedambudziko rekudyara pasi pemiti . Hosta inowanikwa mune izvi mamiriro ezvinhu, asi itai mvura yakawedzerwa kuitira kuti mvura ibiwa nemiti yemiti.
Zvinhu Zvakanakisisa zveHalcyon Hosta
Mashizha mavara pamasasa dzimwe nguva anochinja sezvo nguva dzinopfuurira. Somugumisiro, ruvara "rwakanaka" ruvara rwakagadzirirwa pane imwe nguva yapfuura mugore rinogona, pane imwe nguva mugore iroro rimwechete, morph kusvika mune zvishoma zvinoda ruvara. Chimwe chikonzero nei Halcyon ichitaridzirwa seimwe yemhando yepamusoro yeblue blue ndiyo iyo inowanzochengetedza ruvara rwebhuruu kwenguva yakareba.
Kutumidza Mazita
Kunze kwe "mushonga weiyo," mamwe mazita anowanzosanganisira "giboshi" uye "funkia."
"Giboshi" ndiro zita rechiJapan rechimiro. Hostas dzimwe nguva inosanganiswa neJapan minda. Miti yacho inodyiwa zvakare muJapan.
Funkia inowanzonyorerwawo se "funckia," zita rakabva kune mumwe muGermany anonzi Heinrich Christian Funck.
Kukosha kweshoko rakasarudzwa kune zita rekurima rebhuruu, 'Halcyon,' haringave rakajeka kune vose, sezvo isiri izwi rinoshandiswa muChirungu chezuva nezuva. Zvinoreva "kugadzikana," "rugare." Nokudaro halcyon sky inenge iri runyararo, sezvinopesana nedutu. Uyezve, kune shiri inofungidzira, inobatanidza namambofishers, iyo yaifanirwa kuva nesimba rekudzikisa gungwa. Zvichida kushandiswa kwakakurumbira kwezwi iri muWalt Whitman's "Halcyon Days".
Zita rokuti "hosta" rinobva kuna Nicolaus Thomas Host, mumwe wezvokudya zveAustria, maererano naDkt. Leonard Perry.
Hosta Care
Kazhinji, apo patinoputira maruva pamusimwa, ndechokuti tinoda kukurudzira mamwe maruva.
Asi isu tinouraya hostas nekuda kwezvikonzero zvakasiyana:
- Sezvo ivo chaizvoizvo mashizha emashizha, tinogona kunzwa kuti maruva anoparadza kubva pakuonekwa kwemiri.
- Inotora simiti simba kuti ribereke mbeu (iyo ichaita kana maruva akasiiwa pa). Mune mhaka yehostas, vanhu vakawanda vangada kuti simba iri rinotungamirirwa kuhutano hwemiti yacho, pane kudaro.
Gurai mbeu idzi muchitsime.
Zvokudya, snails uye slugs zvinoshungurudza zvikuru kumasasa, kazhinji achitaura, zvichiita kuti zvirongwa zvekudzivirira zvirwere zvakadaro zvive chikamu chakakura chekuchengetedza nzvimbo. Nenguva isipi, pamusana pemashizha ayo akareba, Halcyon inenge isina kukurira slugs nemasina.
"Mavara" Mashizha: Izvozvo Zvinorevei, Chaizvoizvo?
Apo patinotaura kuti rudzi rwakadaro uye rudzi rwakadaro rwemiti ye hosta "rwakagadzirwa" mashizha, tinonzwisisa kuti hatisi kushandisa izwi sezvo inowanzoshandiswa nemagadziri enyika, kureva, pakuratidza mashizha emashizha. Muchirevo ichi chekupedzisira, kuiswa kwemashizha pamiti inonzi yakanyanyisa kana kuti yakaisvonaka kudarika yemashizha ari kumativi ezvipoteredza. Asi kana zvasvika pamashizha ehosta, tinowanzoshandisa "kutengesa" mupfungwa iyo inowirirana zvikuru nenzira iyo izwi rinoshandiswa muupenyu hwezuva nezuva.
Mamwe mashizha ehosta anotserera. Kunyange zvazvo "kubwinya" ndeyechokwadi, rudzi rwekugadzirwa, hatisi kureva mashizha akanyorova sekunyorwa. Izvozvo zvinosungirirwa mashizha anotakura chimwe chezvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana pavari izvo zvinoita kuti zvirege kujeka. Izvo nemazita ayo vanhu vane mavara aya kuti kuve kukanganisa kunotanga. Mumwe anonyanya anoda chidzidzo chemashoko kuti anzwisise zvose.
Mune purogiramu yedhipatimendi yepa PDF pa hostalibrary.org yakanyorwa naWe George Schmid, Chikamu 4C inobatsira munyaya iyi (kunyange iwe uchiri kungobuda uchinge wakanganiswa). Nenzira chaiyo, nyaya yacho inowira pasi pekutungamira kwe "topography." Mukutaura pamusoro pekuti mashizha emagetsi anogadzirwa sei, Schmid anonyora, "Botanist ine mazwi chaiwo anogona kushandiswa, akadai sargose ... uye inoshandiswa .... Horticulturists nevarimi vanoshandisa mazwi akadai sedppled, puckered, vakatengesa, yakanyoroveswa, yakakomberedzwa, yakanyungudutswa, yakanyungudutswa, uye, zvechokwadi, inobwinya. " Schmid inopa zvifananidzo zvinobatsira kutsanangura zvimwe zvemashoko aya.
Usawana zvakanyanyiswa mune zvinoreva, kunyange zvakadaro: mamwe emashoko aya anowirirana.
Chimwe chirevo chaunofungidzira kuti uone muboka iroro remashoko uye hauna "seersuckered." Asi maererano neduramazwi rakapiwa neAmerican Hosta Society (hongu, magwaro anotsanangurwa akaoma kwazvo zvokuti duramanzwi rinodikanwa!), Kufungidzira kunowirirana zvakafanana nepuckering. Zvose izvi zvinoreva "kuunganidza kwemashizha pakati pemaketeni achipa mashizha mhepo inoputika sokunge kana tsvina yakanga yakabviswa kubva pane chimwe chinhu."