Kukwezva Nyuchi Dzakawanda Uye Nyuchi Dzemiti Kumunda Wako
Munda wega wega unoda mapirogiramu uye nyuchi dziri pakati pezvakanakisisa. Pasina ivo pachava nemaruva mashoma uye kunyange michero mishoma nemiriwo. Sezvo nyuchi dzinowedzera zvinopfuura kurira kunononoka, zvinotokosha kufunga nezvekuita kuti munda wako uvakire ivo.
Nyuchi dziri kutarisa zvinhu zviviri pavanoshanyira mbeu dzenyu:
- Nectar - nectar inotakirwa neshuga uye ndeye nyuchi inonyanya simba.
- Peji - mapurisa anopa kudya kwakakwana kweproteine nemafuta.
Mhando dzakawanda dzakakurumbira dzemaruva dzakasvibiswa nokuda kwezvinhu zvinokosheswa nemurimi, sezvinoita zvirwere zvinopikisa, ruvara rwemaruva kana ruvara uye hukuru, maruva akawanda. Zvinosuruvarisa kuti huwandu hwakawanda hwakapedza kuburitsa kwekisi nemapenene uye dzimwe nguva asiya mbeu inoguma yakakwana uye isina maturo kune nyuchi nemamwe mapoliseni.
Chimwe chikonzero ndechekuti chiyero chemusi yakachengetwa chinotarisana nemamiriro ezvinhu emamiriro ekunze akafanana nekushisa, humisi uye unyoro muvhu. Heano mamwe mazano anobva kuXerces Society pane zvaungadyara kuti ukwekwe nyuchi dzakawanda kumunda wako
Kusarudza Maruva Akanaka
Kuti ubatsire nyuchi nedzimwe nyuchi dzinokonzera maruva-kufanana nemapururu-iwe unofanirwa kupa mhando yemiti inobatsira kutsvaga maruva, uye naizvozvo maruva nekiti, kuburikidza nekukura kwegore. Mapoka ezvipfuwo anogona kugadzirwa munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana, kubva kumashure uye nzvimbo dzechikoro kusvika kune gorofu uye mapaki eguta.
Kunyange nzvimbo duku yakadyarwa nemaruva akanaka inobatsira nenyuchi dzomunharaunda, nokuti chigadziko chimwe nechimwe chingawedzera pane zvinyorwa zvekugara zvinowanikwa kune nyuchi nemamwe mapoliseni.
Zvirimwa zvekuzvarwa zvinowanzova zvakanakisisa kune nenyuchi dzenyika, uye dzinogona kushandiswa mune zvose zviri mumunda uye minda. Iko kunewo miti yakawanda yegindu-kunyanya yakwegura, marudzi eheirloom ezvisikwa uye miriwo-iyo ndiyo yakanaka yekiti kana mapurini.
Pamwe chete nemiti yemunyika, idzi dzichaita kuti munda unakidze kune vose vanochera mapfupa nevanhu.
Paji rinotevera pane 2 mapepa emhando yeuchi. Imwe inorondedzera mbeu dzekuzvarwa, imwe yakadyarwa munda yemiti. Haisi kunyatsorongedza miti yakakodzera kumativi ese uye unogona kutsvakurudza kuti mhuka ipi inzvimbo yako kunharaunda yako, asi inopa yakanaka kutanga. Aya mazita, akabatanidzwa nemanotsi ari pasi apa, achakubatsira kusarudza miti yakakodzera yeunharaunda yako. Nharaunda yemunharaunda ichakuudza iwe kuti ndeapi mhando kubva mazita aya inzvimbo yako. Chitsauko chenzvimbo yako yeNative Plant Society uye mazvigadzirwa zvekudyarwa kwekudyara zvakakosha kune vanofambisa mazano ekusarudza, kuwana, uye kutarisira mhando dzezvirimwa.
Zuva Rekurimisa Mazano Okukwevera Nyuchi Nezvimwe Zvimiti
- Usashandisa pesticidhe. Zvizhinji zvinouraya mishonga inouraya haisi kusarudza. Iwe uri kuuraya zvipembenene zvinobatsira pamwe chete nematombo. Kana iwe uchifanira kushandisa pesticidhe, tanga nehutachiona hushoma uye uchitevera mairaira mazano kune tsamba.
- Shandisa zvizvarwa zvemunharaunda. Kutsvakurudza kunoratidza kuti zvizvarwa zvekuzvarwa zvinowedzera zvakakosha kune nenyuchi kune maruva ezvisikwa. Zvinowanzogadziriswa zvakafanana nemamiriro ako ezvinhu anokura uye inogona kubudirira nekushamiswa kwechinguva. Muminda, mbeu dzakasiyana-siyana dzemishonga uye zvigaro zvinogona kugoverawo zvakanaka.
- Sarudza mavara mazhinji emaruva. Nyuchi dzine mavara akanaka ekuvabatsira kuti vawane maruva uye nekita nemapenene vanopa. Flower mavara anonyanya kukokwe nenyuchi ibhuruu, ruvara rwepepuru, violet, chena, uye ruvara.
- Dyara maruva mumagetsi. Maruva akabatanidzwa muzvipfeko zveimwe mhuka inokwezva mamwe mapollinator kupfuura mbeu dzakasiyana-siyana dzakapararira kuburikidza nenharaunda yekugara. Apo nzvimbo inobvumira, ita kuti clumps ina mamita mana kana kupfuura muhupamhi.
- Isawo maruva ezvimhando zvakasiyana. Kune zviuru zvina zvakasiyana-siyana zveuchimbe muNorth America, uye dzose dzakasiyana-siyana, dzine marimi akasiyana-siyana, uye dzichadya pane dzakasiyana-siyana maruva. Nekudaro, kupa huwandu hwemaruva akasiyana-siyana zvinoreva dzimwe nyuchi dzinogona kubatsirwa.
- Iva nemhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzezvirimwa kupenya nguva yese. Nyuchi dzakawanda dzinokonzerwa nehutachiona, huchidyisa mbeu dzakasiyana-siyana kuburikidza nehupenyu hwavo. Nokuva nemiti yakasiyana-siyana yemichero inoyerera kamwechete, uye kuenderana kwezvirimwa zvinomera mumvura, chirimo, nekuwa, iwe unogona kutsigira maruva ehando dzinobhururuka panguva dzakasiyana dzenguva.
- Dyara apo nyuchi dzichashanyira. Nenyuchi dzinoshuva nzvimbo dzinotonhora pamusoro pemumvuri uye dzinoda hugaro hwemhepo yakasimba.
Iye zvino zvaunoziva kuita kuti bindu rako rive nerushamwari, heino urongwa hwezvirimwa nenyuchi dzinoda .
Native Zvirimwa zveNyuchi
Zvirimwa zvekuzvarwa zvinofanira kuva sarudzo yako yekutanga yekubatsira nenyuchi dzedu. Zvinyorwa pasi apa ndezvimwe zvinomera zvakanaka zvekwani kana mapureni kune nyuchi. Zvose mazita echiLatin uye echiLatin emuti wemagetsi anopiwa.
Urongwa urwu harusi kukwana; kune dzimwe mimwe miti yakawanda inobatsira nyuchi. Zvisikwa zvega zvega hazvina kubatanidzwa nokuti urongwa hunofanirwa kuti huve hunobudirira munyika yose yeUnited States Haasi yose yejaya iri ichava nemhuka munzvimbo yako, asi inomiririra mbeu dzichakura mumamiriro akasiyana-siyana.
Shandisa mutungamiri wemusango wekurima kana kuti taurira mahara maunharaunda kuti uwane nzvimbo yako yepakati.
- Aster Aster
- Meso matsvuku Susan Rudbeckia
- Caltrop Kallstroemia
- Creosote musango Larrea
- Currant Ribes
- Mukuru Sambucus
- Goldenrod Solidago
- Huckleberry Vaccinium
- Joe-pye Weed Eupatorium
- Lupine Lupinus
- Oregon mazambiringa Berberis
- Penstemon Penstemon
- Purple coneflower Echinacea
- Rabbit-brush Chrysothamnus
- Rhododendron Rhododendron
- Sage Salvia
- Scorpion-weed Phacelia
- Snowberry Symphoricarpos
- Stonecrop Sedum
- Sunflower Helianthus
- Wild buckwheat Eriogonum
- Wild-lilac Ceanothus
- Willow Salix
Bindu remiti yeuchi
Mibhedha yemaruva muminda, mabhizimisi emakambani, uye mapaki ari nzvimbo dzakakwirira kuti uve neshamwari dzakanaka . Zvirimwa zvekuzvarwa zvichaumba bindu rakanaka asi vamwe vanhu vanosarudza "bindu" mbeu. Mimwe minda yeminda ndeyezvizvarwa zvezvirimwa zvekuzvarwa , saka urongwa urwu runongosanganisira zvirimwa kubva kune dzimwe nyika - "miti yekare" uye inofanirwa kushandiswa sechimwe chekuwedzera kune yakasarudzwa.
Sezvakaita nemichero yekuzvarwa, urongwa urwu hahuwandu.
- Basil Ocimum
- Cotoneaster Cotoneaster
- Chirungu lavender Lavandula
- Giant hyssop Agastache
- Globe tsistle Echinops
- Hyssop Hyssopus
- Marjoram Origanum
- Rosemary Rosmarinus
- Wallflower Erysimum
- Zinnia Zinnia
Heano mazano akawanda pamusoro pekugadzirira munda wako kuti ukwekwe nyuchi.
Yakagadziridzwa kubva pane imwe pepa rePollinator Conservation Program, Xerces Society April 2004