Pose pandinonzwa zita rokuti elderberry, pfungwa dzangu dzinomhanyira kumanzwiro eMonty Python uye Mutsvene Grail . Mukuwedzera pakuva fodya yevanoridzi veBritish, shrub iyi inowedzera kuwedzera kune munda wako nemashizha ayo, mapiritsi emaruva, uye michero. Iyo inewo mishonga yemishonga uye inogadzirwa.
Mirira kusvikira michero yakaipa yakabikwa zvakakwana kana kuti iyo inonyangadza. Vapfekere panzvimbo pokudya mavara. Vamwe vanhu vanogona kugadziriswa kune chibereko kana maruva.
Latin Name:
Iyi simiti inoratidzwa seSambucus nigra . Ndiyo nhengo yeCaprifoliaceae Family, iyo inewo viburnum miti uye shrubs ( Viburnum spp.), Kubwinya ( Kolkwitzia mabilis ), honeysuckles ( Lonicera spp.) Uye weigelas ( Weigela spp.) Vamwe vane izvi mumhuri itsva anonzi Adoxaceae.
Mazita Anozivikanwa:
Iyi shrub yemazita akawanda uye inogona kuonekwa seyeyaye elderberry, blackberry elderberry, mukuru mukuru, mukuru mukuru, Judhasi miti, akatakura muti, pombi, Europa elderberry, blue elderberry, mukuru musango uye mukuru weEurope.
Yakasarudzwa USDA Hardiness Zones:
Kana uri mune Zones 5-7, unofanira kukwanisa kudyara shrub iri mujare rako. Inowanikwa kuchamhembe kweAfrica, Asia, uye Europe.
Kukura & Shape ye Common Elderberry:
Pakukura, Sambucus nigra ichakwira kusvika ku20 'yakareba zvichienderana nezvakasiyana siyana zvaunosarudza kukura. Inogona kuumba mumurwi wakakomberedza kana muti muduku.
Kuchengetedza:
Iyi simiti inogona kubudirira kukura munzvimbo inenge iine zuva rose kana rutivi rwemumvuri.
Mashizha / Maruva / Zvibereko zve Common Commonberry:
Mashizha acho akabatanidzwa uye ane mapepa 3-9 ari mune zvakasiyana .
Muchiri machena machena anoumba musumbu rinonzi cyme uye rinobudiswa munguva yezhizha. Iko dzimwe nguva inoshandiswa muwaini, ma-cordials, uye syrups.
Mukuwa, iwe unogona kutanga kuunganidza zviduku zvitsva mushure mokunge zvanyatsoibva.
Sechiyeuchidzo, vanofanirwa kubika vasati vadya kudya.
Kugadziriswa Mazano Kwema Common Elderberry:
Mavara ane mashizha epepuru anosanganisira 'Black Beauty', 'Black Lace', 'Purpurea' uye 'Thundercloud'.
Kana uchida mashizha ayo ari variegated, tarisa 'Albo-variegata', 'Madonna' uye 'Pulverulenta'.
Ichi ndicho chiwedzero chakanaka kune munda wepamhuka. Shiri dzinonyanya kuzivikanwa kuti dzinonwisa michero. Nenyuchi, mapuruguru, uye hummingbirds vachashanyirawo.
Kukura Mazano:
Iyi shrub inogona kukura mumhando dzakasiyana siyana dzevhu.
Zvitsva zvitsva zvinogona kuparadzirwa kuburikidza nemucheka kana mbeu. Cuttings inodiwa kana uri kushanda nemumwewo wekurima.
Maintenance / Pruning:
Iyo yakawanda elderberry inonyanya kushivirira kwekuchekerera uye inokwanisa kudonhwa kusvika pasi pasi pakupedzisira kwechando kuti ibatsire kuchengeta shrub ine utano uye yakanaka.
Iwe uchadikanwa kutemesa maswagwa kuti uchengetedze izvi mukutarisa kana zvinogona kupararira mubindu rako rose.
Elderberry Recipes to Try:
- Elderberry Flower Fizzy Drink
- Elderberry Soup ne "Dumplings" nemaAples
- Elderberry Syrup
- Elderberry Tincture
Zvidyara & Zvirwere zve Common Commonerberry:
Iko kazhinji hausi matambudziko akawanda anokonzera chirwere ichi ne shrub. Iwe unogona kutarisa zvimwe zvezvinotevera:
- Aphid ( Aphis sambuci )
- Shiri
- Currant borer ( Synanthedon tipuliformis )
- Vakuru mapfupa emvura ( Achatodes zeae )
- Eriophyid mites ( Eriophyidae Family)
- Kuwa webworm ( Hyphantria cunea )
- Gall mite ( Epitrimerus trilobus )
- Mealybug yemuzambiringa ( Pseudococcus maritimus )
- Marbled yeminda yemichero tortrix ( Hedya nubiferana )
- Mbatata inobata zvipembenene ( Epitrix spp.)
- Rose chafer ( Macrodactylus subspinosus )
- San Jose scale ( Quadraspidiotus perniciosus )
- Sap beetles ( Nitidulidae Family)
- Thrips (Order Thysanoptera)
- Mhuka mbiri-dzakataridzika mutsara ( Tetranychus urticae )
- Voles
Iwe pachawo uchange uine matambudziko akawanda ezvirwere. Vaya vanogona kuonekwa vanosanganisira:
- Anthracnose
- Cankers
- Mukuru mushonga mushonga ( Hyphodontia sambuci )
- Rots & decays
- Powdery mildew
- Utori wekombikiti virusi ( Nepovirus spp.)
- Verticillium wilt