Goldenrod Weeds

Botany ye Goldenrod

Imwe mitero inotarisa inoratidzira goridhe mumutero, Solidago . Zita iroro rejaya rinobva kumabhii maviri echiLatini: solidus (yakakwana) uye yapfuura (kuita). Nokudaro mupfungwa iyi ingaita sei kuti uve wakakwana? Zita racho rinotaura nezvemishonga yemishonga (ona pasi apa) wemasora . Mhando dzakawanda dziripo. Chimwe chezvinhu zvakapararira (uye zvinowedzera) mhando dzemaruva aya zvakajairika kana kuti "Canada" goldenrod plant ( S. canadensis ).

Goldenrod is anbaceous perennial .

Tsika, Plant Plant

Mukuwedzera kune iyo zita remusango wemusango, "goldenrod" zvakare zita rechivara, rinotsanangurwa se "simba rakasimba kuchena." Iwe unoda kutsvaga kwete zvakare nokuda kwekujekesa kwechimiro ichi, chine maruva anotunga bristle ane akawanda, maruva maduku eine tsvuku yakajeka kana yegoridhe. Maruva eS S. canadensis anowanikwa mumatope, uye muti wose unogona kukura wakareba mamita gumi (kureba ndeyowakanyanya kuti ugare hafu yepamusoro iyo yakakwirira). Kunyange zvazvo kune mhando dzakawanda dzemaruva egolide, izvi zvisingagumi ndezvekuti, kazhinji kutaura, chimiro chakareba, zvishoma (4 kusvika kumamita mashanu pavhareji) yakasununguka nemafuta ane futi, yegoridhe maruva. Nokudaro ndiyo inowanzobva kune zita rinowanzozivikanwa: goridhe (yemuvara wemaruva) + tsvimbo (iyo inotaura nezvekunyatsorongeka kwemurima wemusango).

Mhando dzakawanda dzinowanikwa kuNorth America, uko dzinokura semafuta emusango mumafuro uye mumigwagwa.

Iko kune gorrods kusvika kure kuchamhembe seDaily zone 2 uye nechokumaodzanyemba senharaunda 8.

Munharaunda yaro yakaberekerwa, inoda kutarisirwa zvishoma. Nokuda kwekuva nejari rakashata, unogona kuda kutema mapafa akafa pakupedzisira kuwira uye manyowa . Gura uye kuisa mutsime kana iwe uchida kuwedzera kupiwa kwako kwemuti (asi ona zviri pasi pamusoro pekutsvaira kwechimiro).

Aya mashawi anowanzotanga kukura kwepamusoro pamatope avo anonzi "galls." Izvo zvinokonzerwa nezvipembenene asi hazvikuvadzi.

Ndeapi Manyevero Pamusoro Pokukura Goldenrod?

Nyevero yekukura iyi masora ndeyekuti inoparadzira inotyisa inogona kutora nzvimbo uye inogadzira monoculture (kureva kuti, hapana mimwe michero ichakwanisa kupikisana nayo). Iyi saruva yemusango inogona kuonekwa sechinhu chisingaitiki kunze kwekuzvarwa kwayo. Miti yacho haina kupararira nekutengesa, asi zvakare kuburikidza nepasi pevhu rhizomes , iyo inonyanya kusanganiswa inobatsira nhoroondo yekuve yavo inopisa .

Izvozvo Zvinokonzera Mishonga Yese Here? Yakasiyana Sei naRagweed?

Nenzira yakanaka, imwe nyevero yaunonzwa pamusoro peihu rino inonyanya nhema. Vanhu vanotaura nezve " goldenrod allergies " vanowanzova nemhosva yekupomera kusasviba kwemafuro nokuda kwefivha yavo, iyo chaiyo inonzi ragweed ( Ambrosia spp .) . Kana uchinge waona kuti ragweed yakaita sei , hapana kunyanya kukanganisa midzi mbiri, nokuti inotarisa zvakasiyana zvachose kubva kune imwe. Ragweed ndeimwe yemasora chaiye ane hanya .

Kukura Goldenrod

Vazhinji vemirimi (kunyanya vanodikanwa nezvirimwa zvekuzvarwa muNorth America) vanofarira kukura simiti iyi, sezvo ine maruva akanaka kudaro.

Goldenrod, kazhinji, ichaita zvakanakisisa zvakakwana kusarura zuva uye mune ivhu rakanyoroveswa, asi miti iyi yemusango ichatsungirirawo ivhu. Zvokudya zviripo izvo zvisingaparadzi sechisimba sezvinoita vazukuru vavo vemunyika; imwe ndeye 'Crown of Rays.'

Kana iwe ukakurira shanduro yemusango, imwe nzira yekuongorora kupararira kwemarhizomes ayo ndeyokushandisa zvipingamupinyi zvesango . Imwe nzira (kana iwe uine nhamba shomanana yemiti) ndeyokuisa zvakare, kuitira kuti yako gorrod isatombonzwa "kumba." Kana imwe nguva inogadziriswa, ndiyo iyo inotanga kutanga kupararira.

Kuti uchengetedze maruva e-goldenrod kubva pakubvongodza, bvisa ruva rinotanga mbeu isati yatanga. Sezvo michero yegorosi ine mikukutu yakaoma, zviri nyore kuvashandisa muhuta urongwa.

Mishonga Inoshandiswa

Mishonga inoshandiswa tsika inowanzobva kune-anti-inflammatory to diuretic uses.

Yakanga ishandiswawo sehutachiona hwemishonga (kureva, muti wakashandiswa kukurudzira kuporesa mavanga), sezvakanga zvakaita sweetruff ( Galium odoratum ) uye yarrow ( Achillea millefolium ).

Icho "Chikaridzi" kana "Masora"?

Ko ruva rinofanira kuonekwa se " mhando yemaruva emusango " kana " rudzi rwemasora ?" Sezvo mutsauko uri nyaya yemafungiro, mhinduro yacho ichokwadi kwauri.Icho chiri chinomera chinonakidza chete kana chichikura; "weedy" tarisa.Shoko reBloom, zvichienderana nemhando ye goldenrod, rinobva pakati pezhizha kana kwekupedzisira kwezhizha kusvikira chisando munzvimbo dzechando.Nokuti kune vamwe, kunaka kwakapiwa nemaruva aya kwemwedzi miviri kana mitatu yakakwana kuti iwane pamba mumunda wavo wemusango.

Wildlife Yakashanwa Goldenrod

Iri duva rinowanzozivikanwa segwenzi rinokwezva mapuruguru . Kanada yegodhi ndiro zvokudya zvinobva kune marurakiti awa:

1. Monarch
2. Clouded sulfur
3. America maduku mhangura
4. Grey hairstreak

Goldenrod inokwezva dzimwe dzakawanda dzezvipembenene, zvakare, kusanganisira nyuchi .

Mamwe marudzi

Audubon's Field Guide kuNew England inotaura kuti kune marudzi anopfuura gumi nemaviri eSolidago munharaunda iyoyo. Izvi, pasinei nokuti vanhu vazhinji, pavanonzwa "goldenrod," vanofungidzira kuti kune rumwe chete rudzi. Ichokwadi, S. canadensis inonyanya kufadza uye yakajairika (saka iro zita rinoshandiswa, "rinowanzoitwa goldrod"). Asi S. speciosa zvakare isima yakanaka. Ichokwadi, iyo yekupedzisira inotyisa zvokuti zita rayo rinowanzoti "showy goldenrod." Inokura kuva 2 kusvika mamita matatu pakureba. Heano mamwe emamwe marudzi ezvinyorwa (zvose zvinowanikwa kuNew England uye kumativi akapoteredza):

1. Zigzag ( S. flexicaulis ): Mhedzisiro yezita rayo rakajeka inowanikwa mukuti chigadziko chayo chinonyatsogwinya. Inokura kusvika mamita matatu murefu.
2. Yakare-munda ( S. nemoralis ): Chimwe chikamu pfupi pfupi, nekuenzanisa, yekare-munda goldrod inomira mamita maviri mamita yakareba. Iro maruva ayo misoro yakanyanya kumira-kufanana ne-tuft-like.
3. Bog kana "swamp" goldenrod ( S. uliginosa ): Sezvo mazita ayo anowanzoti, chimiro ichi chemakumbo mana chichaita zviri nani munzvimbo dzine ivhu rakaoma pane mamwe marudzi.

1. Gungwa ( S. sempervirens ): Sezvo kune goridhe kune nzvimbo dzine mvura, saka kune imwe yegungwa. Iyi ndiyo mhando yaunoda kukura kana uchida muti unorega munyu . Kureba kwayo kwakasiyana zvikuru zvichienderana nemamiriro ekukura (1 kusvika mamita gumi pakureba).
2. White goldrod ( S. bicolor ): Inonyanya kukosha nokuti haina michero yegoridhe-yeruva, rudzi urwu-runopenya runokura kuva mamita matatu kubva pakureba.

Aster Family

Goldenrod mbeu dziri mumhuri yeAster. Imwe mhuri huru yemichero yemaruva, mhuri ye-aster haisati iri chete nemiti ine "aster" mumazita avo (akadai seNew England aster ), asi mamwe mimwe miti, zvakare; semuyenzaniso:

1. Flossflower ( Ageratum houstonianum )
2. Common chicory ( Cichorium intybus )
3. Joe-Pye weed ( Eupatorium maculatum )
4. Gayfeather kana "Nyeredzi Yenyeredzi" ( Liatris spicata )
5. Meso matsvuku Susan ( Rudbeckia hirta )
6. Bhokete yemaruva ( Gaillardia x grandiflora )
7. Hardy mums ( Chrysanthemum morifolium )