Mhando yeHelianthus inosanganisira yakawanda yakada kuparidzika kwezuva , Helianthus annuus , pamwe nemhando dzakawanda dzesingaperi dzinogadzira zvakanaka, dzinogara dzichirima munda. Iyi ndiyo nguva yekupera kwemaruva , ichibudirira pakuguma kwezhizha uye kusvika pakuwa. Mazai e-daisy-akareba asingasviki madiki kudarika vanamunun'una vavo vegore negore, asi iwo anowedzera uye anogara kwenguva refu.
Izvo zvirimwa zvakaoma kwazvo, nemarudzi ezvizvarwa zvinowanikwa kwose kwose kubva pamigodhi kusvika kuminda.
- Mashizha : Mashizha matsvuku anogona kuve nemafungiro emwoyo kana akarembera uye akafanana nemakumbo. Miti yacho yakawanda-branched uye inowanzotanga, kunyange zvazvo mamwe marudzi anogona kufamba nekuita rhizomes .
- Maruva : Daisy-semaruva machena uye egoridhe ane pakati pe disks achasiyana zvishoma kubva kumarudzi kuenda kumarudzi. Kune michina isina kuroorwa uye inopetwa kaviri.
Botanical Name
Helianthus spp.
Zita Rinozivikanwa:
Kusingaperi sunflower.
Hardiness Zone
Mhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzinonzi dzakasimba kubva kuDADA Hardiness Zones 4 kusvika ku8, asi dzakawanda dzinogona kutambanudza kusvika kune zvikamu zvitatu ne9, kunyange zvingasava nenguva yakareba yakawanda yakakwana kuti ibudirire, munharaunda 3 kusvika ku4.
Sun Exposure
Perennial Helianthus ichatsvaira zvakanaka muzuva rose , kunyange zvazvo inogona kushandira mumvuri usina kukwana. Pasina maawa masere ezuva nezuva, michero ichava netsika yekuwana chimiro uye kuputika.
Kukura Kwakakura
Urefu hunosiyana zvikuru nemhando uye nekukura kwemamiriro. Kune Helianthus inosvika 2 kusvika ku3 ft.
kureba uye vamwe vari kumusoro 10 ft. Vakawanda vari kukura, vachiparadzira anenge 3 kusvika ku 4 ft. Zvisinei, vamwe vachaparadzirwa ne rhizomes uye vanogona kuva nehasha mumunda.
Bloom Period
Iyi ndiyo nguva yakaderera yemaruva, ichiuya muchando kusvika kumagumo ezhizha uye ichidzokorora ichikura kuburikidza nekuwa. Iwe unogona kuwana nyore masvondo 8 kusvika ku12 emaruva, kubva pamiti yako.
Zvimwe Zvakasarudzirwa
Zvimwe zvemazuva ano zvakakurumbira sunflowers ndezvirimwa zveHelianthus x multiflorus (Vakawanda-vanofuratira sunflower), iyo iri musara pakati pezuva rezuva uye sunflower yakasvibiswa ( Heliantus decapetalus ).
- 'Capenoch Star' - Inosvika 4 ft tall, ine mitsvuku yakatsvuka uye nzvimbo.
- 'Loddon Gold' - Inofara, kaviri, yegoridhe inoputika pa 6 ft. Stems.
Mhando Dzinogona Kuzosvika 10 Ft. Tall:
(Taller marudzi haana michero yakawanda) kunyange pa 10 ft. Kureba, maruva anogara 3 kusvika ku4 mukati. Kumativi ose).
- Helianthus salicifolius (Willowleaf sunflower) : Kurema nekugadzirisa zvishoma, asi mufambi. 'Chiedza chekutanga' chinoshandiswa, chirimwa chemashoma.
- Helianthus maximiliani (Maximilian's sunflower) : Inokura zvakanaka kubva kumbeu uye ichazvidyara.
Mhando dzevhu rakaipa:
- Helianthus angustifolius (Swamp sunflower) - Yakanakisisa kupfuura iyo inonzwika. A 6 ft. Semiti, iyo inobvumira munyu uye mamiriro ekusa kukura. Maruva ayo ari matatu mukati maro, ane reddish center disk.
- Helianthus debilis ( Gorova sunflower) - Frost tender, asi munyu unoregererwa. Inokura inenge 4 ft yakakura uye inopararira zvishoma, zvine 3 mukati. (Zones 8 kusvika ku11)
Chigadziro Mazano
Kubvira pakusingaperi sunflowers haingasviki kusvikira pakuguma kwemwaka, zviri nani kumashure kwemuganhu.
Nenguva isipi mashizha awo anogadzirwa nemasvikiro emavara uye anogadzira chimiro chakanaka chechizhizha. Apo pavanenge vachikura, vanobatana zvakanaka pamwe nevakawanda munguva yekupedzisira yemaruva, uye pamwe nekupera kwegore, zvitsvuku zvakatsvuka zvakasviba semhashu tsanga dzevhu uye ruvara rwepepuru muhly. Mashizha akaoma uye maruva akafanana negoridhe uye asters uye ruvara rwepepuru rinoputika zvinomera semiti coneflowers uye Joe Pye Weed vanoitawo shamwari dzakanaka.
Kusingaperi sunflowers inoita maruva akanaka akachekwa uye inokwezva nyuchi nehovefu.
Kukura Mazano
Mhepo: Helianthus inobvumira zvikuru mhando dzevhu nevhu rakawanda hwevhu . Vanoda ivhu rakakosha rine zvizhinji zvezvinhu zvehupenyu . Kunyange zvazvo vachida ivhu rakanyanyisa, havaregi kusanaya kwemvura, saka regai vadiriwe.
Kudyara: Zvakaoma kuwana mbeu yekusingaperi kwezuva rinokonzera nokuti vazhinji vezvidimbu zvakakura zvakasiyana.
Asi sezvo ivo vari varimi vatsva, nzira inonyanya kupararira ndeyokuparadzanisa zviripo zviripo makore maviri kusvika matatu. Iwe unogona kudyara Helianthus munguva yekuchera kana kuwira, asi kudyarwa kwekuchera kuchakupa mubayiro wemaruva pamucheto wemwaka.
Helianthus ichaparadzirwa neRhizomes. Isa nzvimbo yako yezvirimwa zvinenge 2 kusvika ku3 ft. Kunze, saka vane nzvimbo yekukura.
Maintenance: Helianthus isinganyatsogadziri kugadziriswa. Vanoda kuderedzwa mushure mekupedzisira uye marudzi makuru ndeavo achange achida staking, kana kuti achawira pasi. Miti yacho inoda nguva dzose mvura, kuti ibudirire yakakura yakakura uye iise blooms. Kana iwe usina huwandu hunokwana huri muvhu rako, iwe uchada kuvadyisa nehutano hunoshandiswa mukati megore uye zvichida zvakare pakati pezhizha.
Zvidzvara Nezvinetso
Kune chikamu chikuru, kusingaperi kwemazuva ezuva rinoparadza-pasina. Zvinogona kutapudzwa nehupukisa , asi kuvapa mhepo yakawanda inoparadzirwa ichacheka pane izvozvo. Kuchengetedza zvipuka zvakaparadzaniswa kwemakore maviri ega zvichabatsirawo mumhepo inoyerera ichikomba kumativi.