Vari Kusiyana Sei Neyedu Yakatengeswa paFlorist?
Taxonomy uye Botany yeChrysanthemum Flowers
Kunyange zvazvo kare yainzi Dendranthema morifolium , sarima taxonomy ikozvino inoshandisa chrysanthemums seChrysanthemum morifolium . Iyi ndiyo mhaka iyo zita rejini rave iro iro rinowanzoshandiswa zita rinoshandiswa kuti mari inowanzosiyiwa (sezvazvichava zviri munyaya ino). Mamwe mazita anowanzoitwa aya aya akajeka ekuwa kwemavara akavakirwa pfupi shortened version ("mums") yezita rejw.org.
Nokudaro mumwe achanzwa "mummy akaoma" (kana kuti "munda mumas"), chinangwa chechinyorwa chino, maererano nechekare "muchengeti wemapuri mums."
Izvi zvinowanzoonekwa semvura inopera . Zvisinei, kana uchida kukura maruva echrysanthemum munharaunda yako sekusingaperi, sarudza gorosi yakakodzera (iyo, mumamiriro ekutonhora, achati rimwe remadzimai akaoma ). Nharaunda yako yemunharaunda inogona kukupa mazano munyaya iyi. Chinosimwa chirimwa chiri nani, zvichivapa nguva yekusimbiswa chisati chave chando.
Miti Yemavara, Zita Rakatanga
Chrysanthemum inobva kuGreek, chrysos (golide) uye anthos (maruva). Izvi zvinomera mumhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzemaruva, kusanganisira kwete yegoridhe chete asiwo machena, kunze-machena, tsvuku, sharon (rust), tsvuku, burgundy, pink, lavender uye yepepuru. Amai emumera anokwanisa kukura kuva 2-3 mamita akakwirira, zvichienderana nekurima nekukura kwemamiriro. Chrysanthemums inouyawo mumhando dzakawanda dzemaruva; ndiko kuti, ivo vanowanzobatanidzwa nehumiro uye urongwa hwemakumbo emaruva avo.
Iyo yakanyanya kufanirwa maruva fomu ndiyo "yekushongedza," iyo yakazara yakareba yakareba, yakakura yakawanda zvokuti iwe haugoni kuona nzvimbo.
Kudyara Zona, Zvido zvezuva neSiri
Chrysanthemums inokura mukudyara nzvimbo 3-9. Asi dambudziko ravo, zvisinei, rinopesana zvikuru, zvichienderana nekurima kana mazai ezvinyorwa.
Kuti uwane mhando dzakaoma zvikuru, tsvaga mumabhuku ezvirimwa emakamuri akachengetwa akadai seMammoth ™, ayo akavakirwa zvakananga kune vanoridzi vekuMadokero.
Dyara muzuva rose uye ivhu rakanyoroveswa, rakagadziriswa nehuyu. Chrysanthemum maruva "photoperiodic"; izvo zvinoreva kuti, vanokura mukupindura kwemazuva mashomanana uye husiku hwakareba hunoonekwa (muNorthern Hemisphere) mukuwa. Nokudaro, usasima maruva echrysanthemum pedyo nemwenje yemugwagwa kana masikati emagetsi: Chiedza chekugadzira chinogona kukanganisa kupisa. Uyewo, usanyanya kukurira chrysanthemums: Mhepo yakanaka inoshandiswa inoderedza mukana wezvirwere.
Mitauro yeCrysanthemum Flowers: Hardy Mums Versus Mums Florist
Sezvambotaurwa kare, pane "mummy akaoma" uye "muchengeti wemapurisa mums." Dambudziko mummy rinokonzera mabheti . MaMessist anobudisa maitiro mashomanana kana kuti kwete uye haawanzopfuura-munguva yechando munzvimbo dzinotonhora. Uye zvakare kutaurwa pamusoro apa ndiwo maitiro e-chrysanthemums neforuva fomu. Asi kuwedzera kune zvakasiyana-siyana kusiyana kwekukura tsika pakati pemarimi. Semuenzaniso, "chituti" rudzi rweboka rinozivikanwa; ivo vanoratidzira kuwedzera kwekodhi tsika.
Care Recommendations
Pakati pegore rechitatu rega, gurai chrysanthemums kuti muvandudze zvakare.
Ita chrysanthemums kamwe pamwedzi kuburikidza nemwedzi waJuly (chero kukura mushure mekunge kwakanyanyisa kunonoka kusvika panguva yechando). Dambudziko rakaoma richave rakaoma nekuchengetedzwa kwechando. Verengai uye ugadzire microclimate kuti uvadzivirire kubva kumhepo yechando. Kana iwe usingakwanisi kuvadyara kumaodzanyemba kwezasi kweimba yako, edza shanduro yakashandurwa ye shrub dzimba dzinoshandiswa pakuchengetedzwa kwechando kune shrub. Usatema michero pakuwa: Matavi aripo anopa midzi kudzivirirwa.
Pinching Chrysanthemum Flowers
Kuvhara chrysanthemums kunobereka michina yakaoma, ine bhuti ine maruva akawanda. "Kunyora" zvinongoreva kubvisa mazano ekukura kwekuita, nekudaro zvichiita kuti michero ibudise rutivi. Inonzi iyo iyo nokuti, pamiti isiri yemichero, munhu anogona kuita basa racho nekungoziva tsanangu (panzvimbo yakatarwa) pakati pechigunhi uye forefinger uye kuchiputira nechinhu chinogunzva.
Tanga kuvhara mukati megore apo kukura kutsva kwasvika 4-6 inches murefu. Zvadaro, masvondo maviri ega 2-3, sunga nzvimbo yacho kubva kune imwezve kukura iyo inosvika masendimita matanhatu. Asi rega kuvhara chrysanthemums kumativi ekutanga kwezhizha, kana kuti zvimwe bhuti yakagadzirwa haigoni kuitika nokukurumidza zvakakwana kuti ivimbise kupenya kwekuwa.
Zvishandiso Mukugadzira Zvinhu
Chrysanthemum maruva aimbove akabikwa muChinese (nzvimbo yavakabva) kuti aite yei, inoshandiswa mumishonga yevanhu yehutachiona varwere. Munyika, chrysanthemums inokosha nokuda kwekuti ivo vanokura mukuwa, vachikubatsira kuti muve nenguva yechina inofarira mujeri renyu. Vanotarisa zvakanyanya kudyarwa muhukuru (asi nokuda kwehutano hwemiti, usapfuura boka). Chrysanthemum maruva inofanirwawo nevarimi zvekugadzirira, nokuda kwehupenyu hurefu hwemaruva avo.
Kukura Chrysanthemum Flowers
Kukura kwezvirimwa izvi kwehutano hwakakosha hunodiwa kunoda kuwana zvishoma zvinhu zvakarurama; ivo vakashinga kukura kupfuura mamwe akawanda akawanda.
MuNorth, zvose zvinotanga nekutenga minda yemvura yakasimba mumunharaunda yako. Ndiko, kwauri, "mums akaoma " zvinopfuura kungodanwa zita: Ndizvo zvaunoda zvechokwadi. Mazai echrysanthemum anotengesa anotengeswa nemamiriyoni paanotakura mukuwa, nokuti vakave chikafu chekunze kuputika kwekunze. Asi, kutanga kune zvose, zvauri kutenga munyaya iyi hazvirevi kuti varimi zvinorehwa kukura munharaunda semaks akaoma: Vanogona kungofanirwa kuratidzwa kwenguva pfupi. Chechipiri, nokuti maruva aya echrysanthemum anotengwa zvakananga kuti kuwa maruva kuonesa , kunyange vanhu vanogara munharaunda dzinopisa zvakakwana kuti ivo vagare kusingaperi vanowanzokundikana kuvadyara kare kare kuti vabviswe kuti vagosimbiswa: Vanofanira kudyarwa masvondo matanhatu kuuraya kwechando, uye kunyange izvo zvingasava nokukurumidza.
Nenzira yakanaka, kune mummy akaoma anowanikwa mumhando dzakawanda dzemaruva. Asi kana wasarudza chrysanthemum maruva akakodzera nzvimbo yako, unofanirwa kuvatarisira zvakanaka. Kunyanya kuvharidzira kuchavandudza mararamiro emichero, asi kunamatira kune chikamu chekuchengetedza.
Iwe unofanirwa kuve uchifunga nguva dzose kuti, nepo chrysanthemum maruva inotarisana nemasana echando, zvakaoma frosts zvinokuvadza maruva ayo wawakashanda zvakaoma kubudisa. Zvisungo zvako, zvino, zvinofanira kuva zvakaenzana neyekuti iwe uri munhangemutange pakatarisana nenguva yekuzora maruva musati wanyanyisa shungu: Ndicho chikonzero nei zvakakosha kumira kuvhara panguva yakakodzera, zvichienderana nechakurima. Stop pinching:
- Mazai okutanga-kukura pakati peJune.
- Mbeu dzinotumbuka munaSeptember nekupera kwaJune.
- Mbeu dzinokura muna October neJuly 4.
Sezvo zvakakosha kuziva kuti iwe unenge uchishanda pamwe nani, zvakachenjera kutenga ma-mail-kuronga mums muss (isina-yakagadzirirwa midzi yakagadzika) kubva pane bhuku nekudyara mumazuva echinyakare, panzvimbo pokudyara mumm potted yawatenga kubva kumunda wepurazi mukuwa. Mutsamba yakanaka, une mazano ose akakodzera pamberi pako. Uyezve, kudyarwa kwemavhu kunopa miriwo yakareba kwenguva refu kuti isimbiswe.