Bamboo Plants: Facts, Growing Tips, Uses

Mumwe muverengi anogara munzvimbo inotonhora inobvunza mubvunzo unotevera pamusoro pemiti yemiti:

"Ndichangobva kutamira kune imwe hanzvadzi yepurazi iyo iri pedyo nemugwagwa mukuru uye ndiri kutsvaga nzira dzepanyama dzekunakidza ruzha rwekupfuura nemugwagwa.Ndinzwa manyo akanaka, asi ndiri kushamisika kana mune mazano?"

Uyu muverengi anomiririra chikamu chinowedzera chevanhu munzvimbo dzinotonhora dzenyika dzinofarira kukura simiti inowanzobatanidzwa nekunaya kwekunaya uye kunzvimbo dzinopisa.

Iyi nyaya dzemhinduro dzemibvunzo inowanzobvunzwa pamusoro pemiti inonzi bamboo inogona kukurudzira kufarira kwako kunyange kana iwe usati waronga kukura mbeu dzehuto. Nokuti, kunze kwemibvunzo pamusoro pekukudziridza, iwe uchanodzidzawo zvinhu zvakadai sekuti mabhodhoro anotsanangura sei, kuti unofanira kuitei kuti udziparadze kana dzisina kudiwa pane yako, uye ndezvipi zvinosvibisa semhando dzehutu - asi chaizvoizvo hazvisi.

Tichazotanga nedzimwe nheyo dzinokosha pamusoro pemiti yababa, tichipindura mibvunzo yakawanda pamusoro pavo mune mamwe mashoko. Nyaya yacho ichagumisa nekubatanidza kune nyaya dzinopindura vamwe vachiita mibvunzo yaunogona kuva nayo panyaya yacho.

Chii Chinonzi Bambo?

Kunyangwe iwe unogona kunge usingazvizivi kubva kumapoka makuru eboka iri rezvirimwa, zvipfeko zvinomera chaizvo. Ndiko kuti, ndevake vemhuri huru yePoaceae.

Hungu, kupa humwe hurefu hwemamwe mbambo (kupfuura mamita makumi maviri pakureba), mhinduro kumubvunzo, Chii chinonzi bamboo?

zvinogona kunge zvichishamisa. Asi mabhesi aya, chaizvoizvo, akaiswa sewaya , anogara aine ruvara , uswa husingaperi .

Kunyanya, mbatya inoumba mhuri yeuswa: Bambusoideae. Iyi subfamily inogona kuwedzera kuputsika muzvikamu zvitatu:

1. Tropical woody bamboos ( Bambuseae )
2. Temperate woody bamboo ( Arundinarieae ; geri mbiri dzeboka iri dzinokurukurwa pasi apa muchikamu chiri pamusoro pehuni-yakasimba, kureva, Fargesia uye Phyllostachys )

1. Herbaceous bamboos ( Olyreae )

Munharaunda, mbatya dzinonyanyobatanidzwa neAsia, pasi-Sahara neCentral neSouth America. Botanically, nhamba yakawanda yemabhesi inogona kuonekwa nyore nyore nemashizha avo akakurumbira, asina maturo, anozivikanwa se "mapfumo," anoiswa nguva nenguva. Tinogonawo kuputsa mabhudzi kuita mamwe maviri maitiro: kushandura mbatya uye mabhungi emakwenzi (ona pasi apa).

Ndezvipi Zvishandiso zveBasa?

Iyo inoshandiswa kumiti yemiti yakasiyana zvakasiyana nedzimwe nyika dzavanogara. Kutaura zvishoma chete zvinoshandiswa, mbatya yakashandiswa:

• Mukuvaka (somuenzaniso, mumatare edoo).
• Sezvimwe zvigadzirwa mucheki (somuenzaniso, mbatya inoputika muchiChina chikafu).
• Sezvisikwa zvezvokudya zvemhuka dzomusango: Vanhu havasi voga mukushandisa kwavo kwehuto; panda inobereka vateveri vanoziva kuti ndiyo iyo inotanga kudya zvokudya zvepasas guru.
• Munzvimbo yekugadzira miti: Mashandisirwo emagetsi anosanganisira sevheji ( yezvakavanzika zvikwangwani ) uye sechitsuwa chinonzi specimen . Iwe unodzidza zvakawanda pamusoro pehupfumi hwebasa hunowanikwa mune imwe pfupi FAQ.

Ndinoda Kurera Vana asi Ndinotya Ichapararira. Ndingaita Sei Izvo?

Kana iwe uchange uchinge uchikura zvakasiyana-siyana (ona zviri pasi), saka iwe hauna chinhu chaunoshungurudza nacho. Asi zvakadini kana iwe uchizove uchikura imwe yemhando dzakashata?

Imwe nzira yekuitamba nayo yakachengeteka kana kukura miti yakadaro yemasango ndeyokusanganisira kuburikidza nekushandiswa kwezvipfeko zvembatya. Izvi zvinoreva kuti vanhu vakawanda vanoshuva kukura mbatya asi vachinetseka nezvekugona kwayo kupararira kupinda mune imwe nzira yekuchengetedza vasati vadyara. Vanonyura 40 mamiriyoni. mapuranga epurasitiki muvhu kumativi ose emiti yemasango, zvinobudirira "kuvanda" mukati. uyewo ita nechokwadi kuti masendimita maviri emasango anowedzera kumusoro.

Pane Chero Chese-Huty Bamboo Plant?

Hungu, pane. Izvo zvose pamusoro pokugadzira zvakakodzera kusarudzwa-kusarudzwa kusarudzwa. Izvi zvinoreva kuti, kukura mbatya zvakabudirira kumaodzanyemba kwemamiriro okunze, unofanirwa kuita basa rako rechikoro uye unowana imwe yemiti inotonhora-yakasimba. Kune dzimwe mhando dzichapukunyuka munguva yechando kusvika kure kuchamhembe seD USDA inotonhora-dambudziko nzvimbo 5.

Mifananidzo inoshandiswa pasi apa inouya neruremekedzo rweBambuo Garden.

Cherechedza kuti kuiswa kwemuti pane urongwa uyu hazvirevi kuti kukura kwemahombekidzwa pamusoro apa kunofanira kuponesa kushanduka kwemazhizha kwechando. Asi midzi ichazopona. Mune mamwe mazwi, izvi zvinomera zvinogara zvichisvibirira munyika dzawo zvekuzvarwa zvichaita semvura inopisa mumvura inotonhora.

Zvirimwa zvinorumbidzwa kubva kumamiriro okunze anodziya kazhinji zvinokwanisa kukwanisa kurarama munzvimbo dzakaoma, asi kushambadzira ndechokuti vanoita zvakasiyana pane zvavanoita kumba kwavo. Imwe muenzaniso ndeyomucheka wemiti, uyo uri muti kana uchikura mumamiriro ekumaodzanyemba kumaodzanyemba, asi iyo inyika yeNortherners inofanira kugadziriswa ichikura seyemvura inopera kana se shrub.

IFargesias ndeyomumwe wemiti inotonhora yakawanda. Izvi zvinotevera mienzaniso. Nhamba dziri mumakabhesi dzinoratidza kutsetseka kwakadzika (Fahrenheit) iyo inogona kupona; shandisa nhamba iyi kuti uenzanise nemiti yechando-hardiness:

1. Fargesia dracocephala : (-10F). Inokura kusvika mamita matanhatu kusvika pakureba.
2. Fargesia nitida : (-20F). Inokura kusvika mamita gumi nemaviri pakureba.
3. Fargesia robusta : (0 degrees F). Inokura kusvika mamita makumi maviri pakureba.
4. Fargesia rufa Green Panda ™: (-15F). Inokura kusvika mamita matanhatu pakureba.
5. Fargesia murielae: (-20F). 10-14 kureba.
6. Fargesia denudata (-10F). Inokura kusvika mamita makumi maviri pakureba.

Rudzi rweFargesia rwandinoda ndiF rufa Green Panda ™, nokuti rinoramba ruchienzaniswa.

Phyllostachys boka rezvimedu zvinomerawo zvakare rakasimba. Heano mimwe mienzaniso inotonhora-yakaoma kubva mumutambo iwoyo:

1. Phyllostachys nuda : (-10F). Kazhinji 25-30 mamita akareba.
2. Phyllostachys bissetii : (-10F). Kazhinji 20-25 mamita akareba.
3. Phyllostachys aureosulcata 'Yellow Groove': (-10F). 30 feet.
4. Phyllostachys manii 'Decora': (-10F). 30-35 feet.

Chisarudzo chikuru kubva Phyllostachys genus ndiP. manii 'Decora,' iyo inozivikanwawo se "Beautiful Bamboo." Mashizha ayo maduku ane mavara akaisvonaka pamatanda ayo ayo anokuisa mupfungwa yemuraravungu, pane kufanana nemashizha paTropicanna canna .

Ndi "Bamboo wekuMexico" Ichokwadi Here?

Iyi mibvunzo uye iyo miviri inotevera inozivisa muverengi kune vanyengeri, ndiko kuti, michero inogona kutaridzika semhutu uye / kana kuti ine "bamboo" mune rimwe remazita avo, asi iyo haisi yechokwadi nhengo dzeBambusoideae subfamily yemiti .

Iwe unogona kunge wakanzwa nezve "Bamboo Mexican." Asi usanyengerwa: chimiro ichi hachisi chigadziko, zvachose. Bamboo weMexico anonzi akadaro nokuda kwezvikwata zvaro zvisina kudzika, zvinoputirwa pazvikamu nezvikamu zvisinganzwisisiki (kana kuti "nodes") zvichipa chimiro chechokwadi chababa. Izvi zvinorema, izvo zvinonyanya kuoma kupedza, zvinowanzozivikanwa se " Japanese knotweed " ( Polygonum cuspidatum ).

Iko "Mbatya Yokudenga" Ndiyo Baba Vechokwadi Here?

Aiwa, chimiro ichi ndechimwe munyengeri. "Bamboo wokudenga" inongova nickname ye nandina ( Nandina domestica ). Nandina inogara iri shreen shrub pakusima nzvimbo 6-10 uye inosvika anenge masendimita pakureba (kunyange zvazvo nanyas inenge iripo). Icho chiri mumumvuri-kushivirira uye kunyange pfuma kubva kune mamwe masikati mumvuri pamagumo ekudziya kwehuwandu hwayo.

Mutsara wayo unofanana nesango (saka zita rezita rokuti), asi harisi mbatya yechokwadi. Iwe ungasaona chero kufanana kweJapane barberry , asi muti wacho uri mu barberry mhuri. Nandina inobereka ruvara rutsvuku kana ruvara runowanikwa mumasumbu ekupedzisira. Munguva yekuwa, mbatya yekudenga inoratidza mavara matsvuku ekuwa; munguva yechando, inobereka mawaniro matsvuku. Iyi mienzaniso inonakidza dzimwe nguva ingava muti unoparadza kunze kwekuzvarwa kwayo (East Asia).

Ndi "Bamboo Lucky" Muchiri Wechokwadi Here?

Aiwa, kushamwaridzana nemafaro akanaka anopa izvo zvinonzi "runyararo bamboo" zita rayo rinobva mukushandiswa kwemuti muFeng Shui. Zita racho chairo ndiro Dracaena sanderiana . Afficionados yeFeng Shui anoshandisa sekuisa imba, uye inowanzosimbiswa hydroponically: ndiko kuti, mumavhesi ane mavara ane mavara uye mvura (hapana ivhu).

Kunyange avo vasina kufarira Feng Shui vachawana lucky bamboo kuti ave chimiro chakanaka chekurima mukati mekumba . Lucky bamboo inonyoresa kutarisira uye inofadza tsvina yakagadzirwa nemakona.

Nyaya yemabhangi yakakura uye yakaoma, saka iwe unogona kuva nemibvunzo yakawanda. Izvi zvinotevera zvinokuendesa kune zvinyorwa zvinopindura mibvunzo mina inonyanya kukosha iyo varidzi veminda vane:

1. Ndechipi Kusiyana Kwekugadzira Bamboo Plants uye Clumping Bamboo Plants?
2. Unokura Sei Bamboo Zvisimu?
3. Ko Bamboo Plants Ita Kuti Unakire Zvakanaka Zvirongwa?
4. Iwe Unotsvaga Sei Masango Anosvina Usingaiti Mishonga Inouraya?