Dyara Butterfly Weed yekukwevera Monarch, Swallowtail Butterflies

Sei uchifanira kusima chimiro chine zita risingaverengeki re "butterfly weed"? Zvakanaka, kune avo vanokoshesa kunaka kwemaruva, bindu rakagadzirirwa kukwevera mamarchflies america ndeyekuwedzera kwechimiro chemasango chaiwo edzimba dzavo. Kukwezva monarch butterflies kunzvimbo inotanga nekuziva kuti mambo we butterflyfly anokweverwa kumiti yakasiyana-siyana pazvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvehupenyu hwake.

Zvechokwadi, pane zvakawanda kune nyika yefurakiti kupfuura madzimambo. Uye kukwezva mamwe mavhirivhiri, kusanganisira tiger swallowtails nemicheka yakaoma, kunobva pakuziva chokwadi ichi: kukura michero chaiyo yekukwezva vanhu vakuru, uye kukura imwe yezvirimwa kuti ishande semakungu emagetsi. Kunyange zvazvo dzimwe nguva iwe unowana mukana, uye chimwe chinhu chinogona kushanda basa rakapetwa. Butterfly weed is plant so (for picture of butterfly weed, ona chinyorwa pamusoro).

Tenga Iyo Seguruwuru "Dyara," Ita Ive Seguruva "Uswa"

Usati watarisa zvinyorwa zvinoshanda pakukwevera vanhu vakura mapuranga nemiti yadzo (Peji 3), pamwe chete nemiti iyo inotsvakwa sevane mavhiri, kana "masumbu" (Peji 2), ndinoda, kutanga, vamwe ruzivo pamusoro peimwe maruva inenge ichinyanya kukosha. Butterfly weed ( Asclepias tuberosa ) rudzi rwema milkweed, uye saizvozvo zvakangoerekana zvigadziriswa pamakumbo emamambo (kunyange zvazvo vanhu vakawanda vanogona kunge vakakwirira pane izvi).

Iyo inowanzonyorera nekita yemarudzi akawanda emhando yemabhiriki, kusanganisira tiger swallowtail uye black swallowtail. Iko inofanira kunge yakangoerekana yaonekwa, saka, nei ichi chisingaperi chichifungidzirwa zvikuru se "muchero wefuruki."

Butterfly weed is also an attractive landscaping plant itself, even if you are not interested in planting a garden butterfly .

Ichowo chikafu-chinopesana. Uyezve, avo vari kumabvazuva kweNorth America vanotarisa "kuenda kunzvimbo" vanogona kuda kuchengetera nzvimbo yacho mumatunhu ekuzvarwa ezuva zuva . Apo mazai nemakambani embeu havasi kuisimudza se "butterfly plant", "moniker" yakasarudzwa inoita seyi, "butterfly flower". Izvozvo zvinoratidzika sezvo, kana vanhu vachikumbira kubhadhara mari yeimwe chinhu, hazviratidzi kuchenjera kuitengesa semasora. Asi sechimiro che milkweed, ndizvo chaizvo zvazviri - uye mapuruguru haazofungi zvishoma. Chaizvoizvo, ivo vari kusarura masora.

Vhefutirafu vakura vanodikanwa nectar kubva pamaruva - kunyanya, zviri nani. Mamwe maruva ane mukembudzi akawanda, uye izvi ndizvo zvichave zvakakosha mukukwevera mapuruguru. Ruvara rwemuvara runogonawo kukosha, nemamwe mavara ane simba anokwezva mapuruguru zvakanyanya nyore-kunyanya kana mavara asina kubatana ari muvanhu vakawanda. Zvitsuwa zvinoswedera pedyo uye zvinowanzoswededzwa kune zvigaro zvemavara akasiyana-siyana. Mukuwedzera, mamwe mashizha akareruka kupfuura mamwe kuitira kuti mapurisa avepo.

Asi sezvatichaona pane peji 2, iwe hausati uchida kukura maruva, pane sekukwevera mapururu. Mhuka dzomukati mbiri dzinokonzera mitsva uye mitsvuku yakasvibira inodya pane imwe mimwe miriwo inozivikanwa yegindu iyo inodyiwa nevanhu.

Asi vanhu vazhinji vachada kukwezva mabhurukusi asi panguva imwechete vachifarira miti inofadza yemaruva inoshuva nemhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzevegurufusi.

Zvinyorwa zvekugadzira zvinhu zvakanyanya zvikuru pamapeji mamwechete munyaya iyi semudetembi wechiFrench, Ecouchard Le Brun, paakanyora, "Iyo butterfly iri ruva rinobhururuka, ruva rinoputika." Chero ani zvake anofarira kugadzirisa nzvimbo nemaruva akaoma anonzwisisa hukama huno, akabatwa zvakanyatsonaka nemunyori wenhetembo.

Mukuwedzera kune butterfly maruva, miti yakawanda, kubva pamiti kusvika kune dzimwe nguva, inoshandiswa semagadziri. Zvizhinji zvezvirimwa izvi, zvakadai semiti inonhuhwirira ye viburnum nemiti yakatsvuka maoki , ichavandudza chero nyika, pasinei nokuti unoshuva kukwevera mapuruguru kana kwete.

Sezvo zvakasiyana-siyana zvezvirimwa zvakasarudzwa zvinoshandiswa nehovefly mapapiro zvinonakidza, ndinofunga nzira inonyanya kurayiridza yekugadzirisa ivo pakupa mharidzo ndeyokuvadana navo nemhando yezvirimwa.

Ndichazviisa kune mienzaniso mishomanana, sezvo chinangwa changu hachisi chokuzara, asi pane kungozivisa nyaya yacho. Butterfly species zvinowanzoswededzwa kune chimwe chimiro chinozivikanwa. Sezvinowanzoitika, ndinopa mazita akafanana , pamwe chete nemazita esayenzi anoshandiswa mumiti yemitoro :

Miti nemichindwe seCaterpillar Food

• Miti yemitiwoodwood , (yakadai seConusus florida ): Zuva rinozora bluu butterfly makungu.
• Viburnums (dzakadai sezvinonhuwira zveKorea spice viburnum , Viburnum Carlesimo 'Aurora'; kwechifananidzo cheKorea spice viburnum ona chinyorwa pamusoro peji): Spring azure blues.
• Easter cottonwood ( Populus deltoides ): Tiger swallowtail butterfly mashizha.
• Miti yemuouki (yakadai semuti mutsvuku wemuouki, Quercus rubra ): Buruwuru-ruvara rwepepuru tsvuku.

Mishonga nemichero seCaterpillar Food

• Curly-leaf parsley ( Petroselinum crispum ) uye dill ( Anethum graveolens ): Black swallowtail butterfly mashizha.
• Karoti ( Daucus carota ) uye celery ( Apium graveolens ): Black swallowtail.

Mafunguro akaita seCaterpillar Chakudya

• Kazhinji milkweed ( Asclepias Siria ): Monarch butterfly mapundu.
• Red clover ( Trifolium pratense ): Clouded sulfur butterfly mhondi.

Perennial Flowers seCaterpillar Chakudya

• Hollyhocks ( Alcea rosea ): Painted Lady uye checkered skipper butterfly mashizha.
• Steeplebush, kana meadowsweet ( Spiraea tomentose ): Spring azure blues.

Mhemberero dzegore negore seCaterpillar Food

• Cosmos ( Cosmos bipinnate ): Painted Lady.
• Zinnia ( Zinnia elegans ): Sirivha-yakaonekwa sachidimbu butterfly.

Mushure mokunge mapoka enyu achikura kuti ave vanhu vakuru vhukuru, nekuda kwezvokudya zvamakavapa paZvitsa 2, iwe, zvechokwadi, unoda kuva nemimwe maruva mumunda wako weguruvheti akakodzera kune vanhu vakuru vemafuta. Inotevera tsanangudzo shomanana yezvinogona kusarudzwa inotungamirirwa nehove yemapuranga , uye yakazadzwa nemaruva akawanda emusango, kusanganisira musana wekuSusan .

Butterfly madota ( Buddleja David ) ane nzvimbo yepamusoro muflyfly gardens uye anonyanya kukoshesa pakukwezva tiger swallowtails (nokuda kwemufananidzo weguruvhiri, ona mufananidzo uri pamusoro peji).

Butterfly dzinomera dzinogona kukura 6'-12 'refu uye dzine kupararira kwe 4'-15' mumamiriro okunze anodziya, asi kunyange zvakadaro, kutarisirwa kwekurwisana kwebhurukiti ndiko kuitema zvakare kumunda mumunda wechando. Ihove yebhururu ichadzoka zvakare kubva pamidzi yavo mukati megore. Kurumbuka kunowanzove kwakakura uye kunowedzera kuwedzera kwekukura kwebhururuki, zvichikupa chikonzero chekuchera. Iwe unenge uchida kubata chirwere cheguruvhiri sezvinonzi chaive chirafu chinotapira panzvimbo pezvitsva. Inoputika pamafuro ebhururu rinogona kuva ruvara rwepepuru, ruvara, rweru, kana rutsvuku, uye vanowanzove nerlanza "huro" mukati. Zones 5-10.

Kungofanana nehovefly weed (ona mashoko ari papeji 1), bhutiki rinotumidzwa dzimwe nguva rinongorondedzerwa se "chinomera cheguruva." Zvechokwadi, zvose zvakakodzerwa ne epithet yakadai, nokuti iviri ye-inofanirwa-ine michero yekukwevera mapuruguru kunyika. Izvi zvinowanzosiyana, zvisinei, ruvara rwebhururu rutsva rwuri chimiro chakasiyana zvachose kubva mumusango weguruvhiri. Izvo zvirimwa zviviri hazvibvumidzani kune mumwe nemumwe.

Sezvo mapururu ave ari kubudisa muto kwenguva yakareba kupfuura vanhu vave vachikura maruva muminda, haufaniri kuuya kushamisika kuti vanhu vakuru vemafururu vanokwezva kune maruva akawanda emusango. Pasi ini ndinongoronga mimwe mienzaniso yemaruva emusango muNorth America.

Muchengetedze achakurumidza kuratidza kuti haasi yose yeMediterranean America yemafuta emusango ndeyemunharaunda kuNorth America. Mimwe yemaruva emusango tinofunga kuti tiri vanhu vekuNorth America - nokuti ivo vanowanikwa kwose kune iyo continent - uye, chaizvoizvo, vakatengeswa kubva kuEurope neAsia. Izvi zvinomera "zvikara" kwete nokuti ivo vemuzvizvarwa, asi nokuti vakave vakazvimirira . Asi kune vazhinji, bindu remutiro wemusango wekunze rinongowanzova nemiti yemadzinza . Vanopinda muhurumende vanowanzowanzovhiringidza mbeu dzinowanzobuda kunze kwevanhu.

Wildflower Gardens yekukwevera mapepa

Wildflower minda yakave yakakurumbira mukugadzira nzvimbo - kune zvikonzero zvakawanda. Vanowanzoonekwa sechinhu chinopesana pakati, kune rumwe rutivi, kukura hapana maruva zvachose uye, pane imwe, kushandisa mari yakawandisa nguva uye mari ichichengetedza nzvimbo yakaoma, yakasikwa. Vamwe vanosarudza mazai emusango kumusango, kana kuti nekuda kwekuti vanonzwa maruva emusango anovaunza pedyo nekusika. Mutsamba dzinotevera mapurakiti anonyanya kuswededzwa kune chimwe chimiro anozivikanwa:

• Purple coneflower ( Echinacea purpura ) nevamwe, kusanganisira Echinacea 'Firebird' : Tiger swallowtails, monarch, skippers, fritillary, viceroy.
• Goldenrod ( Solidago canadensis ): Clouded sulfuri, monarch, American muto mutsvuku, gray hairstreak.
• Mamwe milkweed ( Asclepias Syria ): Monarchs, gray hairstreak, variegated fritillary.
• Asters (yakadai seNew England aster, Aster novae-angle ): America shomanana mhangura.
• Joe Pye weed ( Eupatorium maculatum ): Sirivha-yakaona chikwata.
• Violets (zvakadai seViola papilionaceous ): Spring azure blues.
• Ironweed ( Vernonia Nove Orac NSIS ): Moto moto.
• Coreopsis (yakadai seCoreopsis verticillate ): Buckeyes.

Butterfly inobhururuka inoshanda zvakanaka pamwe nemaruva emusango mukuumba gorovheta minda.

Izvo zvinomera zvinoshandiswa kutora hummingbirds kumusasa zvinowanzokurudzirwa kukwezva mabhotela , zvakare. Asi iyo yakanakisisa yemuvhiribindu munda inoda kugadzirwa kwakasiyana-siyana kubva kune imwe yemunda we hummingbird . Sezvo Peji 1, 2 ne3 dzakatotanga kuvhara michero inoshandiswa mukukwevera mapururu, chinangwa chepaji rezvino ndechekupa ruzivo pamusoro pekugadzirwa kwezvinhu izvi. Pfungwa iyi ndeyekugadzirisa nzvimbo yakarurama yekukwevera zvishamiso izvi zvine mapapiro.

Kutanga, yeuka kuti, nokuda kwekunaka kwavo kwose, maruvafurati zvipembenene , uye ivo vanobva vaine ropa. Somugumisiro, munda wefurakiti unofanirwa kunge uri munda wakashama, unoita zuva, nokuti bhokoto inoda zuva kuti ridziye muviri wayo. Hazvina mhosva kuti iwe wakanga uri musarudzo pakutsvaga mapuruguru, kwete vakawanda vehama dzako dzine mapapiro vachashanyira munda wenyu kunze kwokunge kutonhora kuchizosvika 60 ° F. Shandisa fukiti yako yemapindu nemapako akareba ayo achadziya muzuva. Butterflies inoshandisa izvi sechechi inoshandiswa.

Asi kunyange zvisikwa zvinotonhora zvinogona kupisa zvakanyanya dzimwe nguva. Shandisa hove yemapuranga neminda ine madota, zvakare, kuitira kuti mapuruguru ako ave nenzvimbo yokutora kubva pakuchipisa. Nemhaka yokuti mapuruguru haakwanisi kunwa kubva pamvura yakasununguka, shiri inenge isingaiti.

Pane kudaro, shandisa nzvimbo ine chando chine mhepo kana dope. Mamwe mapoka ehururufungu anounganidza zvakapoteredza matope akadaro kuti atonhore, uye zvichidawo kuti asvike mishonga pamwe nemamwe emaminera anodiwa ayo akaparara mumvura. Uyewo, ipai munda wenyu weguruvheta uye mune pokugara kubva kumhepo ine mhepo. Miti nemiti zvinogona kupa nzvimbo yakadaro. Paunenge uchiri, iwe unogonawo kusarudza miti iyo mapuranga ehoveve anokwanisa kuwanawo zvokudya kubva (ona Peji 2 pane zvimwe zvasarudzo).

Dzivisa kushandisa mishonga inouraya kana iwe wakagadzirirwa kukwezva mapururufuru kumashure ako. Zvizhinji zvebindu zvinokonzera mishonga zvinouraya mhondi. Vhetifuru dzevanhu vakuru vanogonawo kuurayiwa nekusangana nepamusoro penzvimbo dzakasvibiswa neutachiona. Basa rako rese mukugadzira munda wefurakiti hazvizoperi kana iwe wapedzisa kuuraya mapuruguru nemishonga.

Kudzokorora, mubudiro weguruvho rakabudirira unosanganisira zvikamu zvinotevera:

• Simira michero yemashizha.
• Nectar miti yevanhu vakuru.
• Zuva guru.
• Sandhu yakasviba kana matope mumatope mumumvuri worufu.
• Shongwe kubva kumhepo ine mhepo.
• Nzvimbo yakachengetwa hutano kuburikidza nekushayikwa kwezvipembenene.

Cherechedza: Kutenda boka re "Butterfly Gardens" paJardWeb kuti ibatsirwe nechinyorwa ichi.