Naturalized Plants

Zvirimwa zvakasikwa ndezviya izvo zvakasimbiswa sechikamu chehupenyu hwemiti yeimwe nzvimbo kunze kwenzvimbo yavakabva. Saka, kuti zvikwanise kuwana nzvimbo yakadai, maitiro maviri anofanira kunge akazadziswa:

1. Chimiro chiri mubvunzo chinofanira kuva chekunze ("chinoshamisa," "chiziviso," uye "mutorwa" mamwe mazita anoshandiswa kukuudza kuti simiti yakabva kune imwe nyika).
2. Inofanira kukwanisa kukura iri yoga uye kubereka chizvarwa chitsva pasina rubatsiro rwevanhu (somuenzaniso, pasina kunwisa, kufunganya, kuparadzanisa , kuparadza zvirwere, kana kusarudzwa kwemafuro kunoitwa nevanhu). Iko kuti, inova muti wepasi munharaunda yayo yakagamuchirwa. Haasi miti yose inotumirwa kubva kune dzimwe nyika yakaoma zvokuti inogona kuitika.

Apo simiti inowedzera munzvimbo, iyi inogona kunge iri "yakanaka" chinhu kana "chakaipa" chinhu, zvichienderana nemafungiro ako emudziro.

Nyaya yeMagariro: Zvirimwa Zvisingabatanidzi Zvine Zvisikwa Zvinokuvadza

Nemuenzaniso, patinotenga zvigadzirwa zvebhanhire zvisingaiti (zvakadai semaruva emaruva ) ane maruva akanaka uye anozvidyara muminda yedu, isu, isu, pachedu, tinogona kufara kana hupfeko idzi dzichiva mbeu dzakashambadzirwa uye dzinopararira, nokuti zvinoreva kuti maruva akawanda anoyemura (uye ivo vakasununguka). Saizvozvowo, varimi vemizambiringa vave vakafadzwa kwemakumi emakore kuburikidza nemashizha ekuwa kwegwenzi rinopfuta ( Euonymus alata ), kutendeuka paanotanga kupararira kupinda musango uye achifamba zvakanaka pasina rubatsiro rwevanhu.

Asi vamwe vanhu vanogona kusvika pamhedziso yakasiyana-siyana pamusoro pemiti yakadai, vachivaona sevasingaiti (kana kuipa). Izvozvo ndezvokuti, dzimwe nguva, mimwe michina yemashamba iyo inova mbeu yakasikwa ndivo varimi vakasimba zvokuti vanopararira kunze kwekutonga, pasinei nekuedza kwedu kuzvidzora.

Zvirimwa zvakadaro zvakasikwa zvinosvibisa zita rakaipa kwavari: kureva, " inopisa ." Zvitsva zvakasikwa mumatambudziko aya zvinogona kupedzisira zvichikwira kunze kwekuzvarwa, kana kuti " zvizvarwa zvemahara ". Nzvimbo dziripo dzine chinangwa chekutsvaga zvigadziriswa nemiti isingawaniki . Asi kwete zvirimwa zvose zvakasikwa zvakasvibira zvikava zvinomera zvisingaiti.

Zvirimwa zvakasikwa zvinogona kuiswa mumapoka akasiyana-siyana. Mienzaniso ine chokuita neNorth America yakadzika inowanikwa mune zvinyorwa pasi apa (pamwe nemaruva emakwenzi uye mabhasi anopisa ataurwa). Cherechedza kuti, kunyora urongwa hwakadaro, zvakaringana kuti mbeu yacho yakasikwa mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzeNorth America. Izvozvi, haasi iyo yose mienzaniso iyi yakasununguka mumatunhu ose enyika.

Masora

Mimwe yemiti yakasikwa inowanzorongwa semasora. Asi ronda runei uye chii chisingabvi pane zvaunofunga. Zvakakosha kunzwisisa kuti haisi yese yeiyo inotevera inosvibisa masora . Vanhu vazhinji, chaizvoizvo, vanofunga nezvemashure, semuenzaniso, semishonga (mashizha avo anodyiwa uye dzimwe nguva anonzi "dandelion greens"):

1. Japanese knotweed ( Polygonum cuspidatum )
2. Dandelion ( Taraxacum )
3. Creeping Charlie ( Glechoma hederacea )

Perennials

Zvimwe zveperennials murunyorwa urwu zvinoparadza, zvimwe hazvisi. Tsvakurudza tsanga imwe neimwe usati watanga kukura kuti udzidze kuti chii chirimo munharaunda yako:

1. Meso matsvuku Susan ( Rudbeckia hirta )
2. Bendera rebhuruu ( Iris versicolor )
3. Bugleweed ( Ajuga reptans )
4. Butterbur ( Petasites hybridus )
5. Foxglove ( Digitalis purpurea )
6. Hens nemaputi ( Sempervivum tectorum )

1. Lenten akasimuka ( Helleborus orientalis )
2. Lily-of-the-valley ( Convallaria majalis )
3. Oriental poppy ( Papaver oriental )
4. Vinca pasi pevhu rakavharwa
5. Wild violets ( Viola odorata )
6. Girazi mutsvuku ( Iris pseudacorus )

Bulbs

Aya mazamu echitsva anogona dzimwe nguva achiita munzvimbo dzakasvibira. Snowdrops uye Scilla zvinowedzera kare kare muchero kuti maruva avo auya uye asati aenda uswa hwakatowedzera humwe hurefu:

1. ChiSpanish bluebell ( Hyacinthoides hispanica )
2. Snowdrops ( Galanthus nivalis )
3. Daffodil ( Narcissus )
4. Scilla
5. Allium
6. Bindu nyanzvi yeBheterehema ( Ornithogalum umbellatum )

Shwubhi nemiti yemizambiringa

Izvi zvinomera zvinoparadza. Nemhaka yehukuru hwavo, zvakaoma kupotsa simba ravakange vamboita pamusango weNorth American landscape:

1. Honeysuckle yaMorrow ( Lonicera morrowii ) uye maorivhi ekuzorora ( Elaeagnus umbellata )
2. Japanese barberry ( Berberis thunbergii )

1. Oriental bittersweet ( Celastrus orbiculatus )
2. Japanese honeysuckle ( Lonicera japonica )
3. Shona ivy ( Hedera helix )

Mifungo Yokupedzisira

Kuti upedze uye upedze, rangarira kuti, nepo zvose zvinomera zvisingasviki zviri, nekududzirwa, uyewo mbeu dzakasikwa, kwete dzose zvinomera zvakasikwa zvinomera zvinoparadza .

Kusiyana kwakasiyana kunoramba kuri mupfungwa ndechokuti pakati pe " mbeu dzekuzvarwa " uye " maruva emusango ." Iyo yekupedzisira inowanzoshandiswa kutaura pamusoro pemiti ipi zvayo inokura musango ine maza akanaka. Asi haasi miti yose yemusango inobereka michero ; vamwe vakangozvarwa (kana kuti kunyange vasina kuvhiringidza).