Iwaya yewaini yewaini yakasangana nevekare yekutengesa inyanzvi yekushandura inoshandiswa kudarika makore makumi maviri uye inowanika mumisha yekare. Nemhaka yokuti boilers dzemhepo dzinoshanda panzvimbo yakakwirira kudarika mvura inotonhorera yemvura inenge isingasviki zvakakwana kudarika madzibaba avo anopisa. Vanewo mari yakawanda zvikuru yekushanda. Sendivha yewaini inofanana nemvura inopisa inopisa mumoto, iyo, semvura inopisa inopisa, iyo inotungisa moto inotsigirawo kupisa kwemhepo inopisa inogadzirisa chipinda muimba imwe neimwe.
Zvisinei, motokari yewaini inowanzoshandisa jirati huru yesimbi yakagadzirwa panzvimbo yesimbi kana mabhodhi ekugadzira mhepo.
Steam boilers inoshanda seketheni yeti. Sezvo mvura inopisa kupisa iyo inovaka dambudziko sezvo inosvika munharaunda yemhepo. Kusiyana nemvura inopisa inoshandiswa iyo inotsigira pamapombi kuti iparidze mvura inopisa, mabheya anoshandisa shanduko iyi kuti iendese mhepo kuburikidza neyo piping system.
Piping Systems
Iko piping system yebiya remhepo inowanzova pombi imwe chete kana maviri-pombi system. Imwe-pipe (kana single-pipe) yakarongeka kare kare nekuda kwekunzwisisa uye hupfumi mukuvaka. Izvo-pombi imwechete inoshandisa piping imwechete kuti inopa steameri kumharairi uye kuti inotora mvura yekudzorera iyo inogadzirisa kubva munharaunda yehutu mushure mekunge ichipfuura nepakati penhare.
Zvisinei, imwe-pipe system ine zvisingakwanisi. Iwe haugoni kudzora kana kupfigira mhepo kune mumwe munhu anonzi radiator sezvo izvo zvingaita kuti musungo uwedzere muirairi, uye imwe-pombi yehurumende ine simba rishoma rekupa huwandu hwemhepo (uye naizvozvo kupisa).
Somugumisiro, kunyange zvazvo imwe-pombi yehurumende yakanga isingadhuri haina kushandiswa zvakare.
Air Valves / Vents
Imwe-pombi dzemhepo inoshandiswa (iyo magetsi kana maguvu anowanikwa pairiateri uye mhepo inotakura mabheji) uye inofanira kusundira mhepo mberi kwebiya uye ichibuda mumhepo inopisa mukati mekushisa.
Izvi "kufema" zvinopa chimiro chechimiro chekuita nekushungurudza mhere inotinhira imwe yepombi yemhepo inotyisa.
Rairator air valves yemitambo ye-single-pipe inouya mumatare matanhatu akasiyana-siyana kubvumira mhando dzakasiyana dzemhepo kutiza kubva radiator pamitengo yakasiyana, zvakakosha kuti hurongwa huve hwakanyatsokwana (ona steam yevheniyuta mhepo inopa mamwe mashoko). Kuenzanisa urongwa hunosanganisira kugadzirisa kuwanda kwemhepo inotenderera inopiwa kuvhiateri zvose pamwe nevhavha yekutengesa uye kuvhara mhepo yemhepo kuitira kuti mumwe munhu anonzi radiator anokonzera kupisa kwakakodzera pane imwe nzvimbo iyo inotonhora. Mavhesi makuru anowanzoshandiswa pamagumo emvura yakakura yakareba (maoko) uye mumakamuri akaoma. Mhepo miduku inoshandiswa inoshandiswa pedyo newaini yemhepo uye mumakamuri ane thermostat.
Iviri-pombi system, inonyanya kuwanika pamabhazi emvura anopisa uye mhepo itsva yewaya yewaya yewaya ane magadzirirwo emakamuri ekutsvaira kumakiratiri uye mutsara wakasiyana wokudzosera mutsara kubva kumasaratidzi kusvika kumoto. Mazai anongogadzirwa chete pamapopi kuenda uye kubva kumabiya emhepo, kwete radiator. Steam inomuka kubva kune rumwe rutivi rwehutera (radiator steam supply valve iri kune rumwe rutivi) uye inoputira mhepo uye inogadzirisa kunze kuburikidza nekudzoka kana kuvharidza rutivi rwemairaira.
Boiler Controls
Iyo yewaya yewaini ine zvidzidzo zvekudzivirira kuchengetedza kuchengeteka nekushanda kushanda kwehurongwa kusanganisira zvinhu zvinotevera:
- Pressure Gauge uye Regulator : Maziso ekuchengetedza uye anovhara mafuta ekuisa moto kumoto kana inenge yakabvumirwa kuvhara moto.
- Kupisa uye Kufuridzira Reve Valve: Inodzinga steam kana kuvharidza kwemagetsi / kurongedza kunokundikana uye kunetseka kunowedzera ngozi.
- Mvura Yemaji Chiona Girazi: Girasi yeglasi inoratidza mazinga emvura mumoto.
- Low Water Cutoff: Bvisa purogiramu kana soro remvura remvura madonhwe pasi pematunhu anodiwa.