Kana Kuti Ingovafarire Sezvakaisvonaka Zvikara
Taxonomy uye Botany yeView Violets
Miti yatinenge tichitaura munyaya ino inonzi "inowanzo" kana kuti "chikara" violets. Inonzwika nyore, handizvo here? Asi, chaizvoizvo, zita iri rinoratidzika sechinyorwa rinosanganisira miti yakasiyana-siyana. Miti yemitambo inonzi Viola sororia (iwe uchatorawo zita rokuti Viola papilionacea ) seimwe yemiti iyi.
Sezvo Viola sororia ndiyo yakanyanya kuwanikwa ichikura semasora emucheka , ichashandiswa semuenzaniso munyaya ino.
Ingoyeuka kuti dzimwe mhando dziripo. Ona "Mavara eViolas" pasi apa kune mamwe marudzi ehupenyu. Kuti udzike pakarepo kudzora ruzivo, pfugama pasi kusvika ku "Ungabvisa Sei Violets" pasi apa.
Viola sororia inofanirwa kunge yakareba, yakawanda inopera ne botanists. Zvimwe zvipembenene zvisikwa dzimwe nguva zvinofungidzirwa semiriwo michero, sezvo ine michina yemishonga (ona pasi apa pasi pe "Uses").
Zviratidzo zveNyika Yakasvibirira Weed
Zvinyorwa zvepachivi zvinonyanya kuzivikanwa nemazita avo mazita violet-bluu maruva, kunyange zvazvo maruva anoitika mune mamwe mavara, akadai semachena. Kuratidzwa kwechivara chakasiyana-siyana kunowanzovapo, kuwedzera humwe runako kune maruva aya. Chigamba chepepuru chine ruvara rwehute chinokura pamucheka chinogona kunge chiri chimiro chaicho chaicho.
Mashizha acho haatombogoni kuve nemafungiro emwoyo asi anogonawo kuisa pane imwe nzvimbo yakanaka. Musoro wemashizha hauna kumira. Miti yacho inowanzokura kuva inenge 4-6 masendimita akakwirira, kunyange, zvichienderana nemhando uye mamiriro ezvinhu, inogona kukura yakareba kudarika iyo.
Vane fysi miitiro yehutachi.
Mhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzehoveveve mhondi dzinobata mashizha sechikafu chekudya, zvichiita mhuka dzakasvibirirwa dzinofanirwa nevarimi vachitsvaga michero inokwezva mapururufri .
Kwavari Kukura (Nzvimbo Yacho, Nzvimbo Yakasarudzwa uye Mamiriro Evhu)
Viola sororia inowanikwa kumabvazuva kweNorth America, maererano naPeter Del Tredici, mubhuku rake rinobatsira kwazvo pakutsanangura masora muguta ( Wild Urban Plants yeNegevast , peji 292).
Maruva aya anokura mukudyara nzvimbo 3-9.
Iyo michero inosarudza kusarura zuva kuti rive nemumvuri. Kana iwe uchiri kukura semunda wekurima miti , ivhu rakakurudzirwa raizove rakanyoroveka kusvika pamwero. Iyi mamiriro ezvinhu achasimudzira kuratidzwa kwakakwana. Asi semunhu wese akaedza kuvarashira anoziva, maruva aya emusango haadi rubatsiro rukuru kuti ararame. Ichokwadi, vanogona kuponeswa nekusanaya kwemvura kune yakasvibira uswa .
Zvishandiso Mukugadzira Zvokudya, Cuisine, Medicine
Nemhaka yokuti mhuka dzomusango dzine maruva akanaka, izvo zvinokura mangwanani uye kazhinji, kwete vose vanovatarisa semhando yemasora , kunyange kana nzvimbo yekugara iyo yavasarudza kushevedza musha isimbi. Varidzi vakawanda veimba vanosarudza kubvumira maruva aya emusango kukura sezvaanoda (uye angatofadzwa nekuvapo kwavo). Izvi zvinogona kuva nokuti ivo:
- Unoda kudzivisa kushandiswa kwemvura.
- Usachida kuisazve chimwe chinhu muhutano hwemasora kupfuura zvinodiwa.
- Tsvaga imwe yezvinhu zvakasikwa zvisikwa .
Uyezve, ivo masora anodyiwa , sezvo maruva nemashizha zvinogona kudyiwa. Mashizha mashoma anonyanya kudya. Iyo tambo inokuyeuchidza imwe yemiti.
Ivo vanewo maitiro ekurapa. Maererano neHenriette's Herbal, "The salicylic acid inowanikwa munzvimbo dzose ... inoshandisa mafiriniti uye mavara ezvigunwe uye inogona kushandiswa kunze kuti ichekere ganda rakaoma, zviyo nemagetsi."
Kudzivisa Kukanganiswa
Usanetsa mhuka dzesango ( Viola sororia , nezvimwewo) neAfrica violets ( Saintpaulia spp. ). Izvozvo zvekupedzisira, izvo zvinowanikwa mumapuranga epamba, hazvigoneki. Uyezve, haasi kunyange zviputi zvechokwadi; ivo vainyanya kutumidzwa kuburikidza nemaruva akafanana. Zita ravo rebhodeni haritauri zvakananga kuSaint Paul weBhaibheri asi kuna Baron von Saint Paul, mutori wezvitsuwa uyo aive nechinzvimbo chekuvatumira kuEurope kubva kuAfrica.
Nzira Yokubvisa Sei Violets
Zvino kune nyaya iyo vazhinji venyu makamirira: wild violet control. Zvakaoma kuzvidzora. Kunyangwe iwe uchidzichengetedza kuti urege kuenda kumbeu, chokwadi ndechekuti mamwe maitiro anogona kupararira kuburikidza neshoko kana rhizomes .
Paanoedza kubvisa violets ichikura mumubhedha wemaruva , vamwe vanhu vanotsvaira Roundup (glyphosate) pavari. Asi izvi zvinotora kuti masora haana kukura pedyo nemimwe michero (sezvo Roundup chemical spray isisiri kusarudza) uye kuti hausi wekurima munda .
Vazhinji vekurima varimi vari kurega kubva pakushandisa Roundup, vachiona sekusachengeteka. Imwe nzira ndeyokuzvivhara. Chinzwisisa, zvisinei, kuti michero mitsva ichakwira ichibva kune chiduku chiduku chemidzi yakasiyiwa muvhu. Izvozvo zvinoreva zvinhu zviviri kana uine zvakawanda zvemaora aya mubhedha rako remaruva:
- Mashoma emakomba.
- Iwe unogona kunge uchida kudzokorora zvaunenge uchida kuita, sezvo iwe uchifanira kushiva chimwe chinhu.
Sezvo dambudziko guru sezvo iro rinonzwika sezviri, kuedza kuvauraya pavanenge vari kukura mumucheka kunotowedzera . Nechinhu chimwe chete, matemo ose aizosiya mushando wako unotaridzika se moonscape. Uyezve, haukwanise kushandisa mulch somubatsiri paunenge uchiedza kudzora violets ayo ave masora ane mashizha (asi kushandisa mashizha ndiyo yakanakira kudzivirira mucheche yemaruva).
Zvinosuruvarisa, izvi zvinoreva kuti, kana wakazvipira kuuraya violets mumucheka wako, iwe ungatofanira kushandiswa kushandisa srimide. Mishonga ine triclopyr inokurudzirwa (kunze kwekunge mutsva wako wakaumbwa nebermudagrass). Imwe yakadaro yakadaro iyo inowanikwa nyore nyore pamba-yekuvandudza zvinhu ndeye Weed-B-Gon Chickweed, Clover & Oxalis muurayi. Tarisira kuti unofanira kutevera nekudzokorora sprayings.
Nguva yakanakisisa yekuperesa ne triclopyr ndiyo yekuvhura. Ndiyo apo michero yemichero inonyanya kushanda pakufamba ichienda kumidzi, sezvo semiti inogadzirira kwechando. Tumira triclopyr pamwe chete nekufamba, uye iwe uchakwanisa kukonzera zvimwe zvinokuvadza. Zvichida, iyi yeshoko rimwe chete rerabicide harifaniri kuuraya violets zvachose, zvakadaro, kuitira kuti iwe ungada kutevera gore rakatevera mugore uyezve zvakare mukuwa (sezvinodiwa).
Pamusana pekushongedzwa kwekasi pamashizha eve violet, vamwe vanopa mazano ekubatanidza mumwe munhu anonyanya kushandiswa mukati momukoko asati apfira. "Kusashamisika" kunogona kunge kwakafanana neshoko rakanaka, asi fungidzira sechimwe chinhu chinobatsira herbicide kuitira kuti ichishanda zviri nani. Mumwe munhu anogadziriswa anobatsira kuburikidza nekuderedza kupisa kwepasi. Zvakare, izvo zvingaita sezvinoshamisa, asi iwe wose unonyatsoziva kuziva ndeyekuti muchengeti wepamusoro achabatsira kuti herbicide icheke mukati memashizha uye ifike pasi kunzvimbo iyo inogona kuita zvakanyanya kukanganisa.
Kune vatengesi vezvokutengeserana vanogona kutenga, zvakadai seSpreader Sticker. Asi sezvo BinduLine ari mutariri weRandy Lemmon anotsanangura, unogona kuchengetedza mari nekusanganiswa mune soda yakasviba, pane kudaro. "Chirwere chakajairika chiri pamusoro pepuniki yegorosi ye spray," anodaro Lemmon.
Aina dze Violas
Zvinowanzooma kune uyo asina nyanzvi kuti aone dzakasiyana-siyana zvemhuka dzomusango kudarika chero mumvuri wekusahadzika. Chikamu chechinetso mukutsanangurwa chiri muchokwadi chokuti simiti iri pamberi pako panguva ipi zvayo inogona kunge yakasvibirira mbeu yakasanganiswa.
Heano mimwe mimwe mienzaniso yemusango violet ( Viola ) marudzi:
- V. odorata.
- V. blanda.
- V. canadensis.
- V. rotundifolia.
Asi hazviperi ipapo. Mimwe violas ndiyo nyika inobereka michero yaunofunga nayo (kunyange kana iwe uchiidza nezita rakasiyana):
- Johnny-jump-ups ( V. tricolor ).
- Pansies ( V. x wittrockiana ).