Hummingbird yaAnna

by Melissa Mayntz

Calypte anna

Ane mavara akashinga uye perky, Anna's hummingbird ndeyegore-rose nyeredzi yekumadokero kwemhando ye hummingbird. Iyi ndeyemhando shomanbird shomanana yekugara mune dzakawanda dzarwo gore rose, uye pakuita izvi zvinounza kugunzva kwemavara uye unhu kumashure emagetsi munguva dzose.

Zita Rinozivikanwa:

Hummingbird yaAnna

Scientific Name:

Calypte anna

Scientific Family:

Trochilidae

Kuonekwa:

Bhiri : Yakareba uye yakasviba, yakananga, yakareba zvishoma muvakadzi

Kukura : 3.5-4 masendimita yakareba uye mapapiro mazana mana emasendimita, mazano akapoteredza mapapiro, kuvaka mashizha, musoro mukuru
Makore : Tsvuku tsvuku, yakachena, yakasvibirira, imucheka, yakasviba, iridescent
Zvinyorwa : Dimorphic species. Varume vanhurume vane ruvara rutsvuku rukatsvuka, musoro uye mutsipa inogona kuoneka yakasviba kana yekundu orange zvichienderana nechiedza. Chifuyo, mimba nemakumbo zvakachena nemucheka wakaoma. Mavhiri nemuswe zviri masikati dusky mutsvuku uye pane chinyorwa cheziso . Madzimai ane korona yebhuruu, shure uye muswe, chero ipi zvayo inogona kuratidza zvimwe zviduku. Chifuyo, huro uye mimba zvakasvibiswa, uye iyo yakave yakachena gomo ine nzvimbo yakasviba yakaita tsvuku tsvuku kana splotches. Mapapiro nemuswe zviri masikati uye kune mavara machena pane kunze kwemiswe misheve. Madzimai ane chigamba chakachena pamusoro peziso. Zvipenyu ndeye monotypic.

Vatongi vanofananidzwa nevakadzi uye vachakurumidza kuwedzera hura hwavo hukuru .

Zvokudya: Insect, spiders, nectar, sap ( Ona: Insectivorous )

Habitat uye Kutama:

Mhuka dzinonzi hummingbirds dzaAna dzinogona kuwanikwa mumhenderekedzo yePacific kubva nechepakati peBaja kusvika kumaodzanyemba kweBritain Columbia, uyewo kumaodzanyemba kweArizona uye kunyanya kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero kweNew Mexico. Vanosarudza kuzarura matanda uye nzvimbo dzakasvibira dzomugungwa , kunyange zvazvo dzakanyatsoshandiswa kumapaki emaguta uye emasitima uye minda, zvikurukuru apo hummingbird feeders varipo.

Kunze kwekumaodzanyemba uye kumaodzanyemba vanhu vanoenda kune dzimwe nyika vanogona kuenda, asi shiri zhinji dzinogara munharaunda yavo gore rose. Zvinyorwa zvisingabviri asi zvisinganzwisisiki zvechando Anna's hummingbirds ave akaonekwa kumabvazuva kweTexas nekumadokero kweLouisana.

Ona tsanangudzo yakawanda yaAna's hummingbird mapa.

Vocalizations:

Kufanana nemhando zhinji yemhando ye hummingbird, Anna's hummingbirds haisi kunyanya kutaura. Vachaita zvakakwirira kwazvo, raspy buzz pamwe ne "chip" uye "pip" manotsi pavanenge vachitarisa kana vachidzingirira vashandi, uye manzwi avo nenziyo zvinogona kunzwika gore rose. Paanenge achiimba, murume anonzi Anna's hummingbirds anowanzokwirira pamatavi kana madambo uye achadonha mapapiro awo zvishoma.

Maitiro:

Mhuka dzinonzi hummingbirds dzaAna dzinove dzinotyisa zve hummingbirds, uye pavanenge vachidya mutezi vanowanzodya zvipembenene zvakawanda uye tsanga kupfuura dzimwe dzakawanda dzemhando dze hummingbird, kunyange kusvika pakukwira pedyo nemagunwe websurg kuti vabvise zvipembenene zvakabatwa. Ivo ndega asi shiri dzakawanda, uye kuti ivo vanowanzobata muswe wavo vachiripo kana kuchinge kunogona kuva chinhu chinokosha pakuzivikanwa kwavo.

Kubereka:

Murume anonzi Anna's hummingbirds anoita chibvumirano chinonakidza anoisa dive kubva pamamita makumi matatu mumhepo, achitsvaira pasi pamberi pevakadzi uye achigadzira buzz kuburikidza neminwe yavo yemiswe pasi pekufamba kwavo.

Aya hummingbirds ndeyendeka uye zvizhinji zvekuvaka nekusimudza shiri duku ndezvechikadzi. Iye achabata vana 2 mavara mavara machena kwemazuva 15-19 uyezve kutarisira shiri dzechidiki dzemazuva makumi mapfumbamwe nemasere kusvikira vasara kubva mudendere. Mhuka dzinonzi hummingbirds dzaAna dzinogona kusimudza 2-3 broods pagore, kutanga kubva pakupera kwegore raOctober kana kutanga kwaNovember kumativi ekumaodzanyemba kwemazera avo, uye nguva yekuberekwa inoenderera mberi munaJune.

Mhuka dzinonzi hummingbirds dzaAna dzakanyorwa sekunyoresa nemhando dzakasiyana-siyana dze hummingbird, kusanganisira hummingbirds dzisina mutsvuku , Costa's hummingbirds uye Allen's hummingbirds apo zvakasiyana-siyana zvekudyarwa kwemarudzi zvinowanikwa.

Kukwezva Hummingbirds yaAna:

Ana anonzi hummingbirds anonyanya kukokwe kumashure endo maanogona kuwana maruva emaruva uye hummingbird feeders .

Nemhaka yokuti shiri idzi dzinodya zvipembenene zvakawanda, shiri dzinofanirwa kudzivisa kushandisa mambure emhuka, mishonga inouraya mishonga kana utachiona hunogona kuderedza izvo zvekudya, uye mabhande emagadha anofanirwa kusara asina kunyatsogadzikana kuti Anna anyeredze kuunganidza.

Kuchengetedza:

Anna hummingbirds haana kufungidzirwa kuti akaisa pangozi kana kutyisidzirwa, asi anokwanisa kutyisidzirwa zvakasiyana-siyana , zvakadai sekurasikirwa kwekugara, makate feral uye kutarisana kwewindo . Kumativi ekumusoro kwemazera avo, kushata kwemamiriro okunze kunogona kuoma, asi avo vanogara kumasango vanotora matanho ekuchengetedza hummingbird nectar kubva kuvhuvhuta kunogona kubatsira kupa chikafu chechokwadi chekudya kune shiri dzinopfuura.

Nyeredzi dzakafanana:

Costa's Hummingbird ( Calypte costae )
Black-Chinonzi Hummingbird ( Archilochus alexandri )
Ruby-Yakapiswa Hummingbird ( Archilochus colubris )
Calliope Hummingbird ( Archilochus colubris )