Archilochus colubris
Iyo ruby-throated hummingbird ndiyo inowanzoparadzirwa uye inowanzozivikanwa hummingbird muNorth America. Ndiyo chete mhando ye hummingbird inowanzoberekera kumabvazuva kweUnited States uye mavara ayo ane ruvara uye mavara matsvuku anowanzozivikanwa kune vakawanda vanoita shiri.
Zita Rinozivikanwa : Ruby-Yakashata Hummingbird, Ruby-Throat
Scientific Name: Archilochus colubris
Scientific Family: Trochilidae
Kuonekwa:
- Bhiri : Yenguva refu, yakasviba, yakanyanyisa kuderera pasi, yakareba zvishoma pavakadzi
- Kukura : 3-3.75 masendimita yakareba nemaapapiro 4-4.5-inch, mapapiro akapfava akavharidzirwa, akasungirirwa muswe wakadzika pamusoro pevarume
- Makore : Guru, gweru, chena, tsvuku, dema, buff, iridescent
- Zvinyorwa : Dimorphic species. Vanhurume vane chiso chakasviba uye bhenje rakatsvuka kana rekundu-ruvara rwemaruva, asi huro hunoita serima kana kuti hunyoro mukusava chiedza. Chigunwe uye huroti zvakachena, uye chifukidzo chine grey-chena nechitarisiko-chekuita sechiso. Upperparts nemusoro zvinopenya zvakasvibirira, uye mapapiro uye nemaswe emuswe zviri masikati machena-madema. Madzimai ane mavara akachena akadzika pasi nekushambidza zvishoma zvishoma pamakumbo uye kuputika kukuru kwehuro. Iyo yakasvibirira yakasvibirira, asi inogona kunge isingave yakajeka seyemurume. Shiri dzechikadzi dzine mazano akachena pamusoro padzo dzakasungirirwa mhenga uye kusina muswe wakakomberedzwa nemuswe wevarume.
Vatongi vakafanana nevakadzi vakuru asi varume vaduku vanoita ruvara rutsvuku mukati mepakati pehuro dzavo munguva yechando.
Zvipenyu ndeye monotypic.
Zvokudya: Nectar, sap, insects, spiders
Habitat uye Kutama:
Ruby-throated hummingbirds inowanzoshanyira vhiki yekumabvazuva kwehafu yeUnited States uye nechekumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva uye kumaodzanyemba pakati peCanada. Nyeredzi dzinogona kuwanika mumasango akaoma, mapaki, minda nemashure, kunyanya nzvimbo dzine maruva ane maruva uye maruva.
Ruby-throated hummingbird inoenda kuCentral America nechokumaodzanyemba sePanama mukutanga kwekuwa, ichiyambuka makiromita mazana mashanu pamusoro peGulf of Mexico pasina kumira. Zvinyorwa zvishomanana zvinowanikwa gore negore zvezvikara izvi zvinopfuurira mberi kwegungwa reTexas panzvimbo yeGulf yeMexico. Dzimwe ruby-huro dzinogona kugara kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva kweUnited States gore rose muzvinyoro zvinyoro kana kana zvakawanda zvakawanda zvekudyisa uye maruva zvitubu zviripo.
Kuonekwa kwevashandi kwakave kwakanyorwa pazviitiko zvisingawanzo kure kunze kwezvakanyorwa, kusanganisira zvinyorwa muCalifornia.
Vocalizations:
Ruby-throated hummingbirds haisi ivo vanowanzoita inzwi asi vane yakakwirira, inopinza uye inopinza, yakakwirira "pips" yavanoshandisa pavanotyisidzirwa kana panguva yekuratidzira. Dzinganisa foni ive nehupamhi hwehutsi. Izwi rinonzwika hum rinowanikwawo nemapapiro mukutiza.
Maitiro:
Ruby-throated hummingbirds inoswededzwa zvakasimba nemavara matsvuku uye e-orange , sezvinonzi hummingbirds akawanda, uye inobata miswe yawo ichiri kufamba ichifudza. Mhuka dzose dzechikadzi neyechikadzi dzinoshandisa acrobatic aircraft kuratidza kuti dzinodzivirira zvingangoita nendima-acre ndima. Izvozvi shiri dzinowedzera hutsinye pedyo nezvokudya sezvo dzichigadzirira kuenda kune imwe nguva munguva yechando.
Kana vachishungurudzika, vanogona kutanga kutora dive kunoratidza kuti vanovhara vashandi.
Kubereka:
Ruby-throated hummingbirds ndeyeredzi dzoga dzinongoungana pamwe chete mumapati maviri kuti dziite mushure mokunge varume vakaroorana vachibatanidza zvinosanganisira mashizha makuru ane ruzzing pazasi. Iyi hummingbirds isati, uye varume vanogona kubatana nevakadzi vakawanda. Mapaundi achabereka mazai matatu emasvondo maviri akafanana, akachena machena mazai ega ega pagore.
Mubereki wechikadzi achavaka dendere rakaoma rakagadzirwa nekombe rakasungirirwa nemiti yakasvibirira yakasvibira kana pasi uye yakagadzirirwa nemass uye lichens yekukomba, yakaiswa mamita mashanu kubva kumusoro. Anobata mazai kwemazuva 10-16. Mushure mokunge mazai avhara, mubereki wechikadzi anochengetedza mazino emagetsi kwemazuva 15-22 kusvikira vakura zvakakwana kuti vabve mudendere. Vabereki vevabereki havaiti basa mukuchengetedza mazai kana mapiki.
Ruby-throating dzimwe nguva inopesana ne hummingbirds yakasvibirira apo mhando dzemhando mbiri idzi dzinosangana.
Kukwezva Ruby-Yakaputika Hummingbirds:
Hummingbirds inofanirwa zvikuru nevashanyi vekudzokera shure. Ruby-throated hummingbirds inogona kukwezva nectar-inobereka maruva, kunyanya maruva matsvuku akadai sekundu redumbine, nenyuchi balm, phlox, chungete creeper nemaruva. Vagari veshiri vedare vanogonawo kuisa nectar feeders kuti vape zvimwe zvezvokudya uye kugadzirisa kushandiswa kwezvipembenene kuti zvipe hummingbirds chirwere chinopa utachiona hwehutano. Ruby-throated hummingbirds inoswededzwawo mumvura inoshanda, zvakadai semasters uye drippers.
Kuchengetedza:
Iyi hummingbirds haisi pangozi kana kutyisidzirwa nenzira ipi neipi inokosha, kunyange iri pangozi kubva kune zvakasiyana-siyana zvekutyisidzira . Kunze uye feral makate, mahwindo ekuputika uye utachiona ndiwo matambudziko makuru anotarisana ne-ruby-throats. Munzvimbo yavo yechando, kuraswa kwenzvimbo kunogona kunge kunetseka.
Similar Bird ::
- Black-Chinonzi Hummingbird ( Archilochus alexandri )