Nzira Yowakananga Nzira Yekuti "Chii Chinodyara Kupi?"
Xeriscaping yaiva izwi rakabatanidzwa zvakare mumakore ekuma1970 muDenver, CO, kureva mvura-yakachenjera kana inyanzvi yekugadzira mvura. Izwi rokuti xeriscape rinobva pashoko rechiGiriki rokuti xeros, rinoreva kuti rakaoma. Usarega izvi zvichikutsausa iwe kufunga kuti tirikutaura pamusoro pemagwenga uye cactus kana kunyange kunaya kwemvura, nyika isina mvura. Xeriscaping inzira yekurima iyo inosanganisira kusarudza mbeu dzakakodzera nzvimbo yavo nekuumba nzvimbo iyo inogona kuchengetwa nechinguva chiduku chekudiridza.
Xeriscaping haisi chimiro kana chikwata chekugadzira munda. Iko kunowanzoita mazano ehuwandu ehupamhi hwekurima maererano nekushanda kwako uye inogona kushandiswa kumhando ipi zvayo yekugadzira munda.
Nei Xeriscaping inokosha?
Mhinduro yakajeka ndeyokuti tinongova nemvura yakakwana uye mamwe makore zvishoma kudarika mamwe. Nokuisa zvirimwa nemvura yavo yezvinodikanwa, uchishandisa mashizha nekusarudza miti inoshevedza yemvura, iwe uchave uchichengetedza pamvura yekushandiswa.
Iwe uchange uine hutano hwakanaka uye minda uye zvishoma zvekuda kushandisa mushonga uye pesticidhe. Funga kuti zvose zvaunoita mujare rako nemunda wako zvinozopedzisira zvaitika pamvura yako uye kubva ipapo, chero miviri yakapoteredza yemvura. Tinonzwa zvakawanda pamusoro pekusvibiswa kubva kumabhizimisi uye emafekitari. Izvi zvinonzi "nheyo dzinowanikwa". Varidzi vepamba uye vanhu vanoonekwa se "kwete" mhepo inosvibisa. Paunenge usingafungi kuti fungidzi uye chirwere chinoshandiswa iwe unoshandisa pamiti yako inowedzera, runoff yakabatana kubva kwatiri tose "zvisizvo" hazvina kumira.
Nokushandisa nzira idzi dzisiri nyore iwe uchave uchichengetedza mvura uye uchinatsiridza unhu hwemunharaunda yemunharaunda - yose uchiri neindu yakanaka.
Aya Mazano manomwe eXeriscaping
- Kuronga nekugadzirisa - Kuva nemunda wakachenjera wemvura kunotora urongwa. Panzvimbo pokufungisisa aesthetics kutanga, tarisa maitiro ekurapa, munda, uye ivhu rako. Usaedza kurwisa site yako. Ita nzvimbo dzekudyara uye chengetedza mbeu dzako nezvido zvavo. Semuenzaniso, boka rakaoma, kusanaya kwemvura kunzvimbo dzakasununguka zuva rose zuva , shandisa michero shoma inobvumira zvimwe mumvuri usina kukwana uye kuchengetedza michero yakaoma kana inoda kuti ive nzvimbo pedyo nemvura yako.
- Sarudza Zvinhu Zvakakosha Zvokudya - Unogona kusarudza kuisa michina shomanana inoda kuve yakanyorwa, asi kunyanya, kusarudza zvirimwa zvinowedzera munzvimbo yako panguva yakadzika yemvura ichakupa mhinduro dzakanakisisa. Izvi zvinowanzowanzobatanidza michero yemunharaunda yatinowanzotora zvishoma. Kusarudzwa kwezvirimwa kuchasiyana neruwa, kunyange mukati meyadhi imwe chete. Iwe unogonawo kushamiswa kuona kuti mbeu dzakawanda dzinofungidzirwa sei, kana dzichigadzika pachavo uye kana dzichitarisirwa zvakanaka.
- Kuvandudza kwenyika - Mhembera yekare yokuti kana iwe uchitarisira ivhu, ivhu richachengetedza mbeu, ichokwadi chaizvo pano. Chinokosha, sezvinogara chiripo, chinosanganisira huwandu hwehuwandu hwezvinhu zvakakosha . Izvi zvichavandudza kupindira kwemvura nekuchengetedza mumhando ipi zvayo yevhu. Vakapfuma, vakasununguka, mvura inobata ivhu ichakurudzira zvakanaka midzi yekusimbisa uye kuderedza chidimbu chemadiro ekuwedzera mvura. Zvakanakisisa kugadzirisa ivhu rako risati radyara uye nguva dzose kushandisa shanduro yemiti, sezvinotaurwa muChikamu chechina.
- Mulch - Mulching inzira inowanzoitika, asi sevarimi, tinowanzoda zvinhu zvakasununguka uye tinobvisa mashizha ose nemafuta anopfeka uye aora muvhu. Panzvimbo yekushandisa mahwindo uye mashizha emashizha , tinounza izvo zvatinokurukura zvakanyanya kufadza mutsara, zvakadai segredded bark uye compost. Chero bedzi iyo iine rumwe rudzi rwezvinhu zvinokonzerwa nehupenyu, mashizha ndiro chigadziro chikuru mumunda wakachenjera wemvura. Inotarisa kutonhora kwevhu, inobata unyoro, inononoka kudengenyeka uye kudzvora masora ayo angakwikwidzana nemiti yako yekudya nemvura. Iyo inowedzera zvishoma nezvishoma uye inopa ivhu. Shandisa anenge masendimita masere ematope pakusima kwokutanga uye uone iyo imwe nguva yegore kuti uone kana inoda kuzadzikiswa.
- Zvakakodzera uye Zvakakodzera Turf Mafuro Akawanda - Vakawanda vedu isu tichiri kuda dzimwe nzvimbo dzeuswa mumamiriro edu ezvinhu uye vazhinji vedu vanoda nzira yakawanda yemasese. Funga nezvehuwandu hwemvura, fertilizer, uye petroolin inotora kuti uchengetedze uswa hwemuchiri mukati mezhizha. Kwokuisa bwenzi rinofanira kunge riri chikamu cherongwa rako rwekugadzirwa kwekutanga, pamwe chete nezvaunoronga kushandisa mushonga wako. Sarudza mbeu yakasvibirira yakakodzera yemusana. Mbeu dzakasiyana dzinoita zvakanaka munzvimbo dzakasiyana. Kentucky Bluegrass yakaisvonaka, asi inogonawo kunge iri hogi yemvura iyo isina kufara. Iwe ungada kuongorora zvisarudzo kunze kweuswa . Kune zviputi zvevhu zvinenge zvisina basa shoma uye mvura yakasimba.
Kunyatsodiridza - Haasi miti yose inoda mvura yakaenzana uye izvo zvido zvinogona kuchinja nenguva. Kana iwe wakatevera matanho ari kumusoro, iwe une mbeu yako yakabatanidzwa nemvura yavo inoda, kusanganisira mutsva wako, uye inogona kunwa mvura chete iyo inoda.
Kutsirira kudiridza zvirongwa zvinowanzokurudzirwa kuti mvura inonwisa. Izvi zvinokubvumira kuti utonge nguva uye kuti mvura yakakura sei mbeu uye kutungamirira mvura chete kumiti inoda iyo.
Ita purogiramu yako yekudiridza pane zvinodikanwa zvemiti uye kwete pane purogiramu isina kukwana. Zvose zvinomera zvinoda kuwedzererwa kwekudiridza kwegore rokutanga kana maviri kuti vari kuve vakagadzwa. Zvisinei mushure mekunge vashandura uye vakagadzira midzi yakanaka, kudiridza kwekuwedzera kunofanira kuva kuderera kakawanda.
- Maintenance Yakakodzera - Hongu, kunyange munda we xeriscape unoda kumwe kuchengetedza. Kudiridza, weeding , kuchekerera, kuuraya uye kuchenjera kunorasikirwa nehutachiona kuchaita kuti zvose zvive nehupamhi hwehudhi yako.
Heino urongwa hwezvimwe miti inokonzera kusanaya kwemunda wako.
Mbeu dzakawanda dzicharamba dzichikura zvakanaka mumamiriro ekusana kwemvura kana dzakasarudzwa nokuchenjera uye dzakabvumirwa kuzvimisa dzisati dzasimbiswa nekuoma. Hapana chimiro chichapona nokusingaperi pasina mvura uye mbeu dzakasiyana dzichabudirira munzvimbo dzakasiyana uye mumamiriro ezvinhu, asi pano urongwa hweminda yakanaka yemiti kuti iwe utange.
Kusanaya Kunokonzera Zvirimwa Paminda
- Achillea (Yarrow)
- Alyssum
- Artemisia
- Asclepias ( Butterfly Weed )
- Beebalm
- California Poppy
- Campanula carpatica ( Bellflower )
- Coreopsis
- Cosmos
- Cranesbill Geranium
- Daylily
- Echinacea Coneflower
- Euphorbia
- Gaillardia
- Goldenrod
- Greek oregano
- Heliopsis
- Hosta
- Iris
- Kniphofia ( Red Hot Poker )
- Makwayana eGwayana
- Lavender
- Liatris
- Nasturtium
- Nepeta ( Catmint )
- Penstemon
- Perovskia ( Russian Sage )
- Portulaca
- Rudbeckia ( Mutsvuku anonzi Susan )
- Salvia nemerosa
- Sedum
- Tradescantia (Spiderwort)
- Veronica
- Zinnia
Grasses
- Feather Reed Grass (Calamagrostis acutiflora)
- Fescue
- Fountain Grass ( Pennisetum )
- Maiden Grass (Miscanthus)
- Shandura Gorosi (Panicum)
Shrubs
- Amelanchier (Shadbush)
- Aronia ( Chokeberry )
- Buddleia (Butterfly Bush)
- Caryopteris ( Blue Mist Shrub )
- Cotoneaster
- Hypericum (St. Johnswort)
- Juniper
- Potentilla
- Cytisus (Scotch Broom)
- Viburnum