Coneflowers yepepuru ndiwo quintessential prairie plants. Izvo zvakasimba, kusanaya kwemvura, kunogara kwenguva refu, uye kurikuridzirwa mumhando yakasiyana-siyana yakasiyana-siyana. Zvakaoma kuwana bindu pasina kana zvakasiyana-siyana.
Echinacea inowanikwa muNorth American genus uye inenge gumi nemarudzi. Haasi vose vanoita bindu miti michero. Echinacea purpurea ndiyo inonyanya kufanirwa coneflower. Iine inogadzirisa midzi midzi, panzvimbo yepombi refu yakadzika uye korona yakakosha inowanikwa kune dzimwe mhando dzesango, uye inogona kugadziriswa kumamiriro ezvinhu egindu uye kuregererwa kwekuparadzanisa nekugadzira.
Zita rakajairika rokuti "coneflower" rinoreva nzira iyo mapapiro anotarira shure, kure nechepakati, nekugadzira koni.
- Maruva: Maruva eCisflower's daisy-like chaizvoizvo akaumbwa nemaruva mashomanana maduku. Iyo mishonga haina kuchena uye iripo yekuchera zvipembenene kumaruva akawanda anobereka mukati central disk kana koni. Maruva aya ane pfuma mumukati uye anozivikanwa zvikuru neyeuchi nenyuchi . Maruva aishandiswa kungova mumvuri wepepuru kana kuti lavender, ane dark center cone. Kunyanyisa kwakanyanya kuri kuitika uye iwe zvino unokwanisa kuwana michina yepallar yakabva kune chena kusvika kune yakasvibira kuburikidza nemucheka, machena uye reds reds.
- Mashizha : Kukura kunotanga neboka remashizha, izvo zvinotuma maruva anowanikwa pakati pezhizha. Mashizha mavara anoenderana nemhando dzakasiyana-siyana. Vakawanda vane mashizha emasvosve ane nheyo yakakura, asi vamwe kubva kune dzakaoma, kumadokero nzvimbo dzinowanzosvibira mashizha.
Botanical Name
Echinacea spp. uye nzara
Mazita Anowanikwa
Coneflower
Hardiness Zones
Vazhinji veconeflowers vachakura zvakanaka chero kupi zvako uye vanonzi USDA Dambudziko Dzakawanda 3 - 9. Unogona kuda kuvapa zvishoma nezvekuchengetedza kwechando gore ravo rokutanga, asi kana ravapo, ivo vakaoma uye vakasimba.
Simba Rokukura Kukakura
Kukura kuchasiyana zvikuru, zvichienderana nemhando dzakasiyana-siyana uye kuwedzera.
Vazhinji vachawira mumubhedha wakafara we 2 - 4 ft tall ne 16 - 24 inches wide. Kunewo marudzi akasiyana-siyana, akaita se "Kim's Kneehigh" iyo inongokura 16 - 18 murefu.
Sun Exposure
Kuti uwane maruva akawanda uye miti yakasimba kwazvo, sara pfumbu yepepipe inzvimbo inowanikwa maawa masere ezere zuva rose pazuva. Vacharegirira mumvuri usina kukwana, asi mbeu dzinogona kutumbuka kana kushungurudza kusvika zuva.
Bloom Period
Coneflowers inotanga kuibva pakutanga kusvika pakati pezhizha uye inodzokorora kuburikidza nechando. Vanogona kutora pfupa mushure mekutanga kwekuzorora, asi vachakurumidza kuisa maruva akawanda.
Purple Coneflower Kukura Mazano
Mhepo: Vakawanda vanogadzira miriwo muminda vanosarudza ivhu risina kwandakarereka pH rinenge 6.5 kusvika ku7.0.
Kunyange zvazvo ivo vachibudirira zvakanyanya muvhu rakakwirira mune zvinhu zvakasikwa , huwandu hwekuwedzera huwandu hunogona kuita kuti vave nhengo. Izvo zvitsva zvitsva zvinoda zvimwe TLC kupfuura yezvipenyu.
Kukura kubva kumbeu : Nyuchi yekoneferi inowanzove yakashata, asi mhando idzi dziri nyore nyore kukura kubva kumbeu . Kana iwe uchida kuchengetedza mbeu , kumirira kusvikira kona yakanyatsoomeswa. Ichava nerima muvara uye rakasvibira kumubata. Mbeu yacho inonamatira kune miti yakapinza. Iwe haufaniri kuzviparadzanisa, usati wachengeta kana kudyara.
Iwe unogona kudyara kona yose kana iwe uchida, kunyange iwe uchida kugovana mbeu dzakawanda iwe uchatarisana nayo.
Kusiyana kwemhando dzakasiyana-siyana dze coneflower ichayambuka-pollinate. Kana iwe ukakura mbeu dzakasiyana-siyana uye uchinge waunganidza mbeu iwe pachako, iwe unogona kubuda nemimwe mitambo inonakidza.
Mbeu dzinokura zvakanakisisa nekumwe kukonzera kunotonhora. Nzira iri nyore ndeyokuvadyara kunze kunze kwekuwa, kana muvhu kana muchando chakadyarwa muhari. Kana iwe uchida kutanga mbeu mukati maro, fungidzira nguva yekuchera nekukanda mbeu mumvura nekubva yaisa mbeu inonyorera muvhara rakavharwa mukati mefiriji kwemavhiki 8 kusvika ku10. Zvino uzvitore kunze udyara sezvaunowanzoita. Vanofanirwa kukura mukati me10 - 14 mazuva.
Kudyara: Kana iwe usingadi kutanga mbeu dzako, pane zvakawanda zvezvinhu zvinowanikwa kutenga semiti, kunyanya kuburikidza nekutumira tsamba.
Zvirimwa zvinogonawo kugoverwa kana kukura kubva pakagadzirwa.
Coneflowers inogona kudyarwa muchero kana kuputsika. Zvinokurudzirwa kuti udyara mbeu itsva mumwaka wegore, kuvapa nguva yekusimbiswa.
Iva nechokwadi chekubvumira kuti kuve nemhepo yakanaka kupararira kudzivirira zvirwere zvefungal.
Kutarisira Coneflower Yako Miti
Coneflowers inowanzonyorwa sekusanaya kwemvura, asi vanozoita zviri nani zvikuru nemvura inogara iripo.
Iwe unogona kusiya michero imire mukati mechando, kufudza shiri. Kuzvichengeta kumashure muchero kuchaguma nemiti inobhururuka inoputika kwenguva refu mumwaka.
Kuuraya kunonyanya kusarudzwa kunowanikwa ne coneflowers. Izvo zvizere zvakanyanya bloomers uye kuzvichengeta zvakasara zvichange zvichengetedze ivo mukukura muzhizha rose. Nenguva isipi maruva ega ega anoramba ari muhombe kwevhiki dzinoverengeka.
Maruva anotanga kuibva kubva kumusoro kwe stem. Sezvo maruva okutanga anotanga, dzimwe rutivi rwunobhururuka uye buds ruchaita ruchifamba pamwe chete. Chengetedza michero yakafa uye iwe ucharamba uchiwedzera maruva.
Zvimimiriro zvitsva zvinoratidzika zviri nani kana iwe uchivabvumira kukura uye maruva pasina kunyanya kuuraya kana kutema gore rokutanga. Usavachera zvakare mutsime kusvikira kukura kutsva kuchioneka.
Zvipembenene nezvinetso zveConeflowers
Pamusoro pechikamu chikuru, vatengesi vane matambudziko mashomanana. Chero bedzi miriwo inopiwa nzvimbo yakawanda yekufambisa mhepo , haifaniri kushungurudzwa nezvirwere zvefungal. Kana iwe uchifanira kuona kuora kana mavara pamashizha, ingovachera zvakare uye uite kuti vadzoke zvakare.
Ramba uine ziso kunze kweaster yellows, chirwere chinoshandiswa chemasikirwo chinokonzera kukura kwehupenyu mumaruva. Inogona kukanganisa mazana emaruva akasiyana, kwete chete avo vari mumhuri yeaster. Hakuchina kurapwa kunozivikanwa uye inopararira nemashizha, naizvozvo mbeu dzakasvibiswa dzinofanira kubviswa uye kuparadzwa nokukurumidza sezvinobvira, kudzivirira zvirimwa zviri pedyo.
Bindu Rakanaka Mazano eConeflowers
Coneflowers inowanzopararira nokukurumidza, ichiita huru, inofadza inopisa. Dzinobatanidza kunyanya pamwe nedzimwe nzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana dzekudyara mbeu dzakadai semaruva emhando , yarrow ( Achillea ), butterfly weedred ( Asclepias ) uye Joe Pye Weed (Eupatorium), asi pamwe zvakanakisisa pamwe chete neAss Black-eyes Susan (Rudbeckia).
Zvose izvi zvinowanzobudirira mukati mezhizha, zvichigadzira chigadziro chiri nyore nyore chemaruva.
Sezvo coneflowers ari akanyanya kushingaira, ivowo vane zvisarudzo zvakanaka zvezvigadzirwa. Iwe pachako unoda kugovana navo gore negore, kana kuti ivo vanotanga kufa kunze kwekugara kwavo .
Zvimwe Zvakasarudzirwa Kuti Zvikure
Kwatanga kupi? Kune marudzi matsva gore negore. Vamwe vanocheka uye vamwe vanopera nokukurumidza. Izvo zvitatu zvakanyorwa apa zvakange zvichizivikanwa kwenguva shoma, asi zvakare tarisa mazwi matsva akawanda emufambiro. Mucherecheche weA yellowcea paradoxa wakashandiswa kuwedzera akawanda aya mavara akajeka anogadzirwa. Hazviwanzove seyakasiyana-siyana kufanana neEchinacea purpurea , inowanzoita midzi yakaora. Kunyange zvazvo vachitengeswa pose-pose, vanogona kuva nehutano kupona munguva dzezvikamu 5 uye pasi, kunyanya kana dzisina kunyatsopindira mukati mezhizha. Zvitsva zvitsva zviri kufarira Echinacea purpurea's fibrous root system uye kuratidza zvimwe zvipikirwa.
- Echinacea purpurea "Magnus": Paseti yakadzika midzi yepepuru nemagetsi emaruva. Yakanyatsogadziriswa.
- Echinacea purpurea "White Luster": Akapfeka, akachena machena machena.
- Echinacea tennesseensis: Narrow, yakadzika mauve petals uye mazhizha mapini mapini. Tennessee coneflower ine petals iyo inotaura kumusoro. Yakayambuka nemichero yemaitiro kuti inongedze musoro wemaruva.