Kusarudza uye Kukura Shrubum Viburnum

Zvinyorwa zvekare zvinenge zvichange zviri imwe yemiti yedu yakakurumbira yemaruva, uye ine marudzi anopfuura 150 aripo. Nezvimwe zvakakodzera zvakafanira USDA zvakaoma nzvimbo 2 kusvika ku 9, unogona kuwana zvakasiyana-siyana kuti zvipindire chero munda unoshaiwa: mvura yakaoma kana yakaoma, zuva kana mumvuri, zvisikwa kana zvakagadziriswa, shrub kana muti, wakaberekwa kana wakawanda. Bloom nguva inopera kutanga kwegore kusvika munaJune uye inoteverwa nemichero inofadza uye inowanikwa mawere mashizha.

Tsanangudzo

Viburnums ndivo nhengo dzakanaka dzemhuri yeHoneysuckle. Vanogona kukura semhashu kana miti, kunyange zvazvo maitiro emiti angadikanwa kutora mamwe maitiro kuti awane chimiro chaidiwa. IU.S. National Arboretum yaita zvakanyanya kubereka kuti iumbe marudzi akawanda akaoma, asinganzwisisiki.

Hakuchina rudzi rumwe rwekushongedza mavara. Inogona kuve yakakomberedzwa, yakagadzirwa nematombo kana kuti yakasungirirwa, yakasvibiswa, yakasviba kana yakaoma. Kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzakasvibirira uye dzakasvibirira dzegorosi nemhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzine ruvara rwakanyanya.

Zvizhinji zvekudengenyeka zvine maruva machena kana mazhizha ane dzimwe nguva anonhuhwirira. Mafuta anonhuhwirira anonyanya kuzivikanwa munzvimbo yacho anowanikwa kuAsia. Maruva acho pachawo anouya mumarudzi matatu makuru:

• Masumbu emapuranga e florets
• Flat umbels inotsanangurwa nemaruva makuru, akafanana nemarara-cap cap hydrangeas
• Dome-shaped, snowball-like clusters

Zvinenge zvose zvinoputika zvinokonzera masumbu anoyevedza ezvibereko anowanzozivikanwa neshiri, mhuka dzesango, uye vanhu.

Kunyange zvakadaro, dzakawanda zvinoshandiswa hazvizvirevi-podlinati uye zvinoda chimwewo zvakasiyana-siyana kuti zviyambuke-marita kuitira kuti zvibereke michero.

Kushandiswa Kwemaitiro

Mavibumusi anoshanda zvakakura semasvingo kana mumapoka evanhu vakawanda uyewo anogadzira zvinomera zvinonakidza kana zvikwangwani mumiganhu.

Kukura Vibernums

Nzvimbo dzakawanda dzinoshungurudza dzinoda zuva rose asi dzichagadzirisa kuve nemumvuri.

Vanofarira ivhu rakaorera rakaenzana rine pH pakati pe 5.6 kusvika 6.6,, kunyange zvazvo vakawanda vanoita zvakanaka muvhu realkine. Muzhinji, kugumbuka hakusi kunyanya kunyanya kuti ndekupi kwavanokura.

Paunosarudza viburnum mbeu, sarudza mutsara muduku, sezvo kushanduka kunogona kuva kwakaoma kupfutira pavanokura. Mutsutso wekutanga ndiyo nguva yakanakisisa yokugadziriswa, uchivapa nguva yakazara yekugadziridza.

Nzvimbo dzakawanda dzinoshandiswa zvino dzinotengeswa mitambo uye haigoni kutanga kubva kumbeu. Iwe unogona kuparadzira kubva ku-softwood cuttings panguva yezhizha kana kuti mashizha mashezha mukuwa. Pakati pevhu kunofanira kuva nechimiro chitsva chaunogona kubvisa nekufamba.

Matambudziko

Izvozvo zvishoma zviduku zvinokonzera kushungurudza ndeimwe yezvikonzero zvave zvakakurumbira zvakadaro munzvimbo. Munguva pfupi yapfuura, viburnum leaf beetle (VLB) yakaendeswa kuNorth America kuburikidza neCanada uye yatanga kuita nzira yayo kumaodzanyemba. IVLB , Pyrrhalta viburni (Paykull), inogona kukuvadza kukuru uye iri kutariswa zvakanyatsonaka.

Mitauro yeVibernums

Iwe uchawana nhamba iri kuwedzera ye viburnum marudzi kuti asarudze kubva. Heano dzimwe nguva-sarudzo dzakaedzwa yekufunga nezvazvo:

Kusiyana kweAsia

Burkwood viburnum ( Viburnum x burkwoodii ): Inokodzera USDA yakaoma nzvimbo 5 kusvika ku8, izvi zvakasiyana-siyana zvinokura kusvika mamita anenge gumi pakureba uye zvinopararira, uye zvinonhuwira kwazvo.

Masimiro akasiyana-siyana anosanganisira:

• 'Anne Russell', maruva emicheka uye mutsvuku inowira mashizha, akabatanidzwa
• 'Mohawk' ine kunhuhwirira kunonhuwira nemaruva machena e-snowball ayo akazaruka kubva kumaruva matsvuku. Yakagadzirwa neU.S. National Arboretum, inokura kusvika 8 kusvika kune imwe mamita pakureba nekupararira, uye inokodzera USDA yakaoma nzvimbo 4 kusvika ku8.

Korean spice kana maMayflower viburnum ( V. carlesii ): Inokodzera USDA zvakaoma nzvimbo 5 kusvika ku7, ichi chinomera chinogara pasi pemamita matanhatu pakureba nekupararira. Iine mazai epepenti ayo anonhuwira uye anotanga kupinda mavara machena e-snowball. Mbeu inogona kunge yakasviba kana yakaipa, sejaspaper.

• 'Compactum' mucheri anokurumidza kupararira kusvika mamita matatu chete akareba uye akafara mumakore gumi.
• V. carlesii x carlcephalum 'Cayuga' ishoma murimeri nemichero ye pink inenge inonhuhwirira. Iine chiedza chakajeka chichiwa mashizha nemichero yakasviba. Iyi simiti yakakodzera USDA yakaoma nzvimbo 5 kusvika ku8.

• C. x judii inokura kusvika mamita gumi uye yakazaruka kupfuura mubereki wayo, V. carlesii

Zvimwe Zvicherechedza Zvisingaiti Mazvigaro

Doublefile viburnum ( V. plicatum f. Tomentosum ): Inokodzera kukura mu USDA zvakaoma nzvimbo 4 kusvika ku8, chimiro ichi chinokura kusvika pakakura pakakwirira mamita gumi, uye kupararira kwema 12. Iine maruva mumagwatidziro, mitsetse miviri, guru-orangy-tsvuku yekuwa mashizha, uye masumbu emichero tsvuku-tsvuku. Mhando shomanana inonhuhwirira.

• V. p. 'Mariesii' uye 'Shasta' vane mikana yakawanda yemucheka-makungu.
• V. p. 'Kern's Pink' ine mavara-echando emapapiro echando nemaruva uye kuchenesa pamashizha.
• V. p. 'Shasta' inokura kusvika mamita matanhatu. Iyo inotarisa muna May nemasumbu emaruva machena akazotevera akatevedzerwa nemichero tsvuku. Inokwana USDA yakaoma nzvimbo 5 kusvika ku8.

Linden viburnum ( V. dilatatum ): Inokodzera kuDADA nzvimbo dzakaoma 5 kusvika ku8, izvi zvinokura kusvika pakukura kwakakura kwemasendimita mashanu nemapapiro masere. Iyo ndeimwe yemhando showiest kubva pamaruva ose uye mutsvuku mashizha emichero.

• V. d. 'Catskill' inokura kusvika mamita mashanu chete pakureba nekupararira.

European cranberry bush ( V. opulus ): Inofanirwa kushandiswa munharaunda 4 kusvika ku8, ichi chomera chinokura kusvika pakakura pakakwirira mamita gumi nemaviri kupararira. Kunyange zvazvo zvisingawanzovi showiest of viburnums, kune zvimwe zvirimwa zvinokosha:

• V. o. 'Xanthocarpum' ndeyemhando yakachena yemucheka-kapu inopfurikidza nehupenyu hunoramba huri michero.
• V. o. 'Nanum' inongova yakareba, ichikura kusvika mamita maviri kubva kumusoro uye yakareba mamita matatu yakareba makore gumi.
• V. o. 'Roseum' ine mazaya echando anofanana ne hydrangeas, anotanga kubuda-yakasvibirira ndokuchinja kuchena. 'Roseum inonyangadza viburnum.

Zvisikwa zvipenyu zveevergreen

David viburnum ( V. davidii ): Inofanirwa kuDADA nzvimbo dzakaoma 7 kusvika ku9, izvi zvinokura kusvika kumamita matatu kusvika pakureba uye zvakapararira. Aibva kuChina, iyi ndeimwe yemhando dzakanakisisa dzakasvibira.
Iine mashizha-mashizha ane michero yakaoma yebhuruu uye ine zviduku, maruva machena machena anotakurwa pamatauriro ekudzivirira. Iyi simiti inoda zvose murume nemukadzi kuitira kuti atakure michero.

Prague viburnum ( V. 'Pragense' ): Ichi chinonzi viburnum chakakodzerwa neDADA zvakaoma nzvimbo 6 kusvika ku8, uye chinokura kusvika pakakwirira uye chakapararira chemamita anenge gumi.

Izvi zvakapoteredzwa, zvisikwa zvegreen shrub zvakasvibirira, mashizha mashizha masvizha ayo akaomeswa kwazvo uye anopesana nemaruva emuchena tubular ayo anowanikwa mudenga.

Leatherleaf viburnum ( V. rhytidophyllum ): Miti iyi inokwana USDA yakaoma nzvimbo 5 kusvika ku8, uye inokura kusvika pakakwirira mamita gumi nemapapiro gumi nemaviri. Nharaunda kuChina, iyi simiti inenge yakasvibirira mumamiriro ekunze akaoma, ichirashika mashizha apo kutonhora kunomesa pasi pe10 degrees F. Haisi kunyanya kukoshesa munguva yechando. Mashizha ayo akonzerwa nechitonho chechando uye anowanzowira mukati megore, sezvo mashizha matsva achibuda.

• V. X rhytidophylloides 'Willowwood' yakanyatsosvibira mashizha nemaruva mukuwa.
• V. X rhytidophylloides 'Allegheny' ine mashizha masikati-mashizha ayo akaiswa michero ine tsvuku. Iro maruva mumwaka.

Kusarudzwa Kwakanaka Kwemaitiro

Izvi zvinogona kukura zvinogona kukura kuti uve nechimiro chinofadza chemuti:

• Viburnum plicatum var. tomentosum 'Newport': Izvi zvakasiyana-siyana zvinowedzera kuDADA zvakaoma nzvimbo 4 kusvika ku8, uye dzakakura mumamita gumi nemaviri zvakapararira.
• Viburnum carlesii 'Compactum': Miti iyi inokura mu USDA yakaoma nzvimbo 5 kusvika ku8. Inenge yakakura mumapapiro matatu kusvika ku 4 nekupararira kwakafanana.
• Viburnum. X bodnantense 'Dawn': Izvi zvinokurudzira zvinowedzera kuDADA zvakaoma nzvimbo 7 kusvika ku8. Iine yakakura mumamita anenge gumi nematanhatu kupararira.

North American Shrub-Form Mazvarwa

Viburnums vanoenda kuNorth America havakwanisi kunhuhwirira kwakanyanya, kunonhuwira kwevakoma vavo vokuAsia. Zvisinei, vanopa kuwira kunoshamisa uye masango akawanda emichero, anozivikanwa neshiri nemhuka dzesango. Vakawanda vane shungu dzakakwana yezvakavhiringidzika mumaguta uye vazhinji vane xeric kana kusanaya kwemvura. Sezvo nezvose zvinoshungurudza, vanovhiringidzika nematambudziko mashomanana ekutadza uye vane zvirwere zvakanaka zvekudzivirira. Iko kunotemwa chete kunoda kubvisa matanda akafa uye kugadzira kana kuchengeta hukuru.

Arrowwood viburnum ( Viburnum dentatum ): Mhando iyi inokura muDADA yakaoma nzvimbo 3 kusvika ku8, ichikwanisa kukura zvakakura pamamita anenge gumi nekupararira kwakafanana. Ari munharaunda yekumaodzanyemba kweNorth America, muti uyu unogona kuchinja, uchikura mumasango, matanda, uye mumigwagwa. Inoda zuva rose kuti rive nemumvuri uye harisi kunyanya nezvevhu. Inogona kunge yakasikwa uye yakakodzerwa zvakakwana kune nzvimbo dzakanyorova, asi iri kukurumidza kukura uye ichaita sucker. Muchirimo, inobereka maruva machena. Iyo yakaoma, yakasvibira mavara mashizha anoshanduka kusvika kune tsvuku, tsvuku, kana kuti tsvuku yepepuru pakuwa. Mashizha ndeyezvokudya zvinokonzera majee akawanda uye yakanakisa yemvura inonzi azure, uye chibereko chinonakidzwa nemhando dzakawanda dzeeshiri, kusanganisira bluebirds, makadhiinals, mockingbirds, uye robins. Shiri dzakawanda dzinoshandisa shrubs kuti dzive nekudzivirira uye kudzivirira,

• V. Dentatum 'Morton' ine tsika yakakomba, yakarurama uye yakadzika burgundy inowira mashizha pakuwa.
• V. dentatum 'Blue Muffin' inotumidzwa michero yakawanda yebhuruu. Inonyanya kuwirirana (3 kusvika mamita mashanu pakureba) uye inoita ruzivo rwakakura. Icho chakanaka chisarudzo chakanaka chezvigadziro kana sheyo plantings .
• V. dentatum 'Synnestvedt' Emerald Luster inosvibisa rima, mavara mashizha.

Nannyberry ( Viburnum lentago ): Nyama iyi inokura mu USDA yakaoma nzvimbo 2 kusvika ku8, kusvika kune yakakura mumamita anenge gumi nemaviri kupararira kwemamita gumi. Iyo inoshandisa mumvuri unopisa asi ichatsvaga zuva uye ivhu rakaoma. Tsamba-kapu inoshandisa maruva mumucheka mutsvuku inoonekwa pakati pekupedzisira-May. Zvibereko zvinoshanduka kubva kune zhizha zvichienda kune zhizha kusvika ku pink uye pakupedzisira zvakadzika bhuruu.

Swamp-haw Viburnum ( Viburnum nudum ): Miti iyi inokura munharaunda 5 kusvika kune 9, iyo inobudirira yakakura mumamita anenge gumi nemaviri kupararira. Inokura sango kubva kuLong Island kusvika kuFlorida asi inofananidzwa zvakanaka kana ikarimwa. Rinosarudza nzvimbo nezuva rose kuti rive nemumvuri. Izvi zvakasiyana-siyana zvinogadzira maruva machena kumavira kweJune, kutevedzwa nemasumbu ezvinotenderera zvinodhaka zvinotanga huri bhuru uye kupfuura mumumvuri wepachena uye pini kuti apedze pakati peusiku bhuu. Iyo shrub inonyanya kukoshesa kana ine michero mumarudzi akasiyana-siyana ekuchinja. Mashizha anotenderera-ruvara rwepepuru pakuwa.

• V. nudum 'Winterthur' inotonhora kupenya mutsvuku uye mamwe mapoka mashoma emichero.
• V. nudum 'Wintertur' inenge isingasviki uye inoda kudyarwa nemaruva akasiyana, akadai semhando dzakarurama V. nudum , kuitira kuyambuka-kunyorera uye kubereka michero.

Hobblebush ( Viburnum lantanoides ), yaimbozivikanwa seViburnum alnifolium: Izvi zvakasiyana-siyana zvinokura muDADA yakaoma nzvimbo 4 kusvika ku7, zvichikwanisa kusvika pakakwirira mamita makumi matatu nemapapiro gumi nemaviri. Ari munharaunda yekuchamhembe kwakadziva kumabvazuva kusvika pakati peAtlantic North America, inowedzera kukura zvisingavhiringidzi uye zvichida yakakodzerwa nekugara kwepanyika. Matavi emiti iyi achatora midzi pose paanoshandisa ivhu. Hobblebush ishizha riri pasi pevhu rinoda mvura inonhuwa, shady miti. Flat umbel yemaruva machena anoonekwa munaMay, inoteverwa nemasumbu matsva matsva ayo akakura kusvika kune akangoita bhuruu-madema. Mashizha acho makuru uye akazara, uye iyi ndeimwe yezvinyorwa zvekare zvakatanga kukura mavara avo ekutsvuka kwegoridhe.

North American Tree-Form Natives

Maple-mashizha anonzi viburnum ( Viburnum acerifolium ): Miti iyi inokura mu USDA yakaoma nzvimbo 4 kusvika ku8, uye inopedza urefu hwemapapiro matatu nehuwandu hwemakumbo mana. Maple-mashizha anonzi viburnum anoparadzira matanda kubva kuNew Brunswick kuenda kuNorth Carolina, asi haasi murairi ane utsinye uye akanaka mumuganhu wekudyara. Denga rayo rakazaruka uye rinongedza mumvuri wakafukidzwa chete. Icho chisarudzo chakanaka kune nzvimbo yakaoma yemumvuri. Flat umbels yemuchena muchena mutsvuku inooneka kumavira kwaMay, inoteverwa nemichero inenge yemavara. Izvi zvakasiyana-siyana zvinotendeuka chinoshamisa chisina kuvhara pakuwa. Maple-mashizha anonzi viburnum inzvimbo yakasvibirira yezvokudya zvemvura yakasvibirira yemvura yakasviba pamwe chete nemudziyo wekiti weguruji yegenderedhi yegoridhe. Zvose mbiri dzinoridzirwa nziyo uye shiri dzinorwisana nezvibereko zvayo.

American cranberry bush ( Viburnum trilobum kana Viburnum opulus var. Americanum ): Miti iyi inokura mu USDA yakaoma nzvimbo 3 kusvika ku 9, iyo inoita kuti yakakura mumamita anenge gumi nemashanu nemapapiro gumi nemaviri. Iine michero yakajeka yakajeka iyo inotarisa yakawanda yakaita sarberries uye inopfuurira kusvika munguva yechando, ichiita kuti ive inofarirwa nemarudzi akawanda emimhanzi uye mhuka dzeshiri. Kunyange zvazvo michero isiri cranberries, inodyiwa uye yakachengeteka kuvanhu uye dzimwe nguva inoshandiswa kuita jelly. American cranberry bush inoita chitubu chakanaka kana ruzhowa. Muganhu wekuwa kwahwo uri burgundy mupfumi. Iyi simiti inokura sango kubva kuNew Brunswick kuburikidza neBritish Columbia nekumaodzanyemba kuNew York kuburikidza neOregon asi haikodzeri zvakakwana kunzvimbo dzinotonhora pasi pezvenzvimbo 7.

• V. trilobum 'Phillips' isarudzo shomanana nemichero inonaka.
• V. trilobum 'Redwing' ine waini yakaisvonaka yakasvibira yakawa mashizha uye bhonasi yematsvuku yakasvibira mashizha.
• V. trilobum 'Compactum Alfredo' inoita ruzha rwakadzika.

Huru-haw-viburnum ( Viburnum prunifolium ): Mhando iyi inokura mu USDA yakaoma nzvimbo 3 kusvika 9. Kana yakakura, inenge mamita gumi nemaviri yakakwirira uye yakareba 8-foot. Black-haw viburnum inoita zvakanaka mumvuri kana zuva uye inobvumira mamiriro akaoma. Haifariri munyu. Inokudzwa pamakwenzi ayo epebbled, tsvuku tsvuku dzemashizha ayo, uye michero yemajaya mumaruva ayo machena. Zvibereko zvayo zvinoita kuti zvive zvakanaka panzvimbo yezvipamba. Michero yebhuruu yakasvibirira inoita jelly yakanaka, asi inowanzopedza shiri kana mhuka dzesango. Iwa mawindo okuwa akatsvuka kusvika kune ruvara rwepepuru.