Tsvuku-Yakabikwa Sapsucker

Chimiro chemasviki-mapuranga, red-breasted sapsucker yaiwanzoonekwa semhando imwechete yakadai se-yellow-bellied sapsucker uye sipsucker yakatsvuka, asi shiri idzi dzose dzave dzakakamurwa kuva zvisikwa zvakasiyana. Kuziva kuti chii chinoita kuti mumwe nomumwe ave akasiyana-siyana ndiyo nzira yakanaka yevasungwa kuti vadzidze zvakawanda pamusoro pezvivara zvehuni.

Zita Rinozivikanwa : Tsvuku-Yakabikwa Sapsucker

Scientific Name : Sphyrapicus ruber

Scientific Family : Picidae

Kuonekwa:

• Bill : Wakasimba, wakarurama, werima
• Kukura : 8-9 masendimita yakareba uye mapapiro 16-18-inch, muswe wakaoma, musoro wakareba musoro
• Colors : Dema, chena, tsvuku, tsvuku, grey, buff, tsvuku
• Zvinyorwa : Genders zvakafanana nehuni inopenya yakawanda inosvika kumutsipa nepamusoro. Mucheka mutsvuku kana mucheche uri pasi pebhadharo inogona kuenderera kune maziso emamashanga pane dzimwe shiri. Mushure mutsvuku une madutu maduku-machena pasi, uye mapapiro madema ane bold white patch pamucheto. Rump inopenya, uye mudumbu rakaita ruvara kana ruvara-ruvara nemuchena wakaisvonaka. Izvo zvipfeko zvinotakura zvakachena nemitsara yakasviba. Muswe wechipfuva une mavara mashoma emhete uye machena machena mukati memafuro ane mutsvuku. Mucheche wakadzika unogona kuchena.
  
  Izvo ruvara rune simba runogona kusiyanisa pakati pevanhu vakasiyana-siyana uye subspecies, uye kumaodzanyemba subspecies anoratidza kuchena kupfuura shiri dzokuchamhembe, zvikurukuru kumashure.
  
  Vavangaridzi vanyanya kunyanya kuwanda, uye kusvibiswa kutsvuku kwechiso pachiso uye pachipfuva. Machete matsvuku anonyanya kutaurwa pane shiri dzevana.
  

Zvokudya : Sap, zvipembenene, michero, nectar, majiki ( Ona: Mucivorous )

Habitat uye Kutama:

Izvi zvinogadzira miti yakanyorova nemiti yakakonzera kana yakasanganiswa nemiti yemiti, zvikurukuru aspens, ponderosa pines, spruces uye hemlocks. Zvitsvuku zvinoputika nemafuta zvinowanikwa gore rose kumativi eGungwa rePacific kubva kumaodzanyemba kweAlaska kuburikidza nemhenderekedzo yeBritish Columbia neVancouver nechekumaodzanyemba sezvikamu zvekumadokero zveWashington neOregon uye nechekuchamhembe kweCalifornia.

Muzhizha, ruzivo rwavo rwekuberekorora runowedzera zvishoma zvishoma kune imwe kuchamhembe uye zvakanyanya kupinda muBritish Columbia yose. Munguva yechando, ava vanotema matanda vanofamba vachienda kumaodzanyemba kumaodzanyemba kweNevada, kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero kweArizona uye kuchamhembe kweBaja.

Kuonekwa kwevashandi hakuwanzorembedzwi mukati maro kupfuura chinotarisirwa nenyuchi iyi, kusanganisira sekumabvazuva seTexas.

Kunyange zvazvo zvisati zvisizvo zvose izvi zvinokwira mumakomo, vanhu vanogara mumakomo vanogara vari pakati nepakati kana pasi-pasi, uye vanoenda kune imwe nzvimbo kuti varege kunetseka kwechando kumaodzanyemba kwechando, kunyange zvazvo vanogara mukati memakore akafanana-siyana.

Vocalizations:

Ava vanogadzira matanda vanowanzove vakanyarara kunze kwekuti vakaroorana. Iko kunowanzoita nheyo yakakosha, yakaswededzwa-ine inogona kunge ine unhu hunopfura. Nzira yekudhakwa inowanzomira zvishoma, uye inokurumidza kukurumidza kuitisa pakutanga uye yakashata yakawanda inoratidzira iyo inosanganisira zvose zviri zviviri uye zvigaro kusvika kumagumo.

Maitiro:

Izvi zvinokonzerwa nehuni zvinowanzove dzoga kana zvinogona kuwanikwa muviri. Pakuenda, vane nzira isina kufanira yokumhanya kwepasi inoputika nemapfupi. Vanoshandisa nzira dzakasiyana-siyana dzokugadzirira , kusanganisira kuongorora, kuunganidza, kubvisa bark kukurudzira kupera kwemafuta uye kubvongodza kunyange mitsara yemakomba avo vanogona kudzokerazve kumucheka uye zvipembenene.

Nyeredzi dzakasiyana dzichashanyirawo matsime emafudzi, kusanganisira hummingbirds, warblers nemimwe miti yemiti.

Kubereka:

Idzi idzi dzinogadzira matanda dzakawanda uye dzinowanzova dendere kana dzoga kana dzidiki. Ndiwo shiri dzinobereka -nesting uye mukomana anoshanda anochera chibato, kazhinji kubva pamamita 15 kusvika ku100 kumusoro kwevhu ane 1.5-inch indo hole. Kwete nhumbi yekugadzira inowanzoshandiswa, asi mashomanana emapuranga anogona kuramba ari munharaunda yekutsvaga mushure mekugadzirwa.

Mazai aya akajeka, matte akachena uye angave ari oval kana elliptical. Kune mairi mazai mairi mairi mairi mairi mairi mumhuri imwe neimwe, uye vabereki vose vanogoverana kubatanidzwa kwemazuva gumi nema12 kusvika ku13, kunyange zvazvo chiyero chaiyo chekuwedzerwa nguva yakawanda iyo mukomana kana mukomana mubereki haana kunyatsodzidza. Mushure mokunge vana vaduku vemahara, vabereki vose vanofudza zviputi kwemazuva makumi maviri nemashanu, uye mushure mokunge shiri dzinobhururuka dzichibuda mudendere, vabereki vanopfuurira kupa mazano sezvo vaduku vechidiki vanodzidza kudzika matsime avo chaiwo.

Imwe chete vana vana vanokurudzirwa gore negore.

Izvi zvinokonzerwa nemapango zvinongonyorera nyore nyore nevashambadzi vatsvuku uye vane-yellow belsuckers.

Kukwezva Sapsuckers Yakatsvuka-Yakabatwa:

Ava vanogadzira mapuranga vanogona kushanyira kumashure ayo majeti makuru epeti anowanikwa, pamwe chete nehut feeders kana miti yemichero. Miti inokura uye mhombwe inogonawo kukwezva vhudzi rakatsvuka.

Kuchengetedza:

Kunyange zvazvo huni idzi dzisingatarisirwi kutyisidzirwa kana kuisa pangozi, dzakagara dzichitambudzwa sezvipembenene zvemichero, sezvo kazhinji kupera zvakanaka kupora kunogona kupedza miti. Zvitsvuku-mazamu sapsuckers zvino zvakachengetedzwa kubva pakutambudzwa kwakadaro, asi mabasa ekugurisa uye kubviswa kwechisimba achiri kuisa dambudziko kune nhamba yavo yose yevanhu. Kuchengetedza nyoka kunokosha kuti zvidzivirire nzvimbo dzekugara.

Nyeredzi dzakafanana:

• Red-Naped Sapsucker ( Sphyrapicus nuchalis )
• Yellow-Bellied Sapsucker ( Sphyrapicus varius )
• Musoro Wakatsvukuruka ( Melanerpes erythrocephalus )
• Lineed Woodpecker ( Dryocopus lineatus )
• Sonsucker Williamson ( Sphyrapicus thyroideus )

Mufananidzo - Mutsvuku Wakabereka © Dan Magneson / USFWS - Pacific Region