Kusanganisira "Kurarama Muchidimbu," Iyo Inofanira Kurairwa Muzasi
Iwe unoitei necheki yekare yakasara pamusoro pemibhedha yemaruva yegore negore kana yemabhedha emiriwo munguva yechando? Cherechedza kuti iyi inyaya yakasiyana kubva pane yezvinofanira kuitwa mumumabhedhi emumunda ane zvipenyu zvinorarama (kunyange zvichida zvakasara) kusvikira munguva yechando, uko chinonyanya kukosha mubvunzo ndechekurima. Ikozvino mibvunzo, zvakasiyana, inoreva kumabhedha asina chinhu (kurarama michero yemafuta yakafa kana yave yakabvunzwa), uye mubvunzo unotarisa pamutsetse: kunyanya, kana mhembera yakare ichiri kushandiswa-uye, kana zvakadaro, chii chaunofanira ita nayo.
Izvi zvinoreva zvinhu zvinoshandiswa pakugadzira zvinhu (bark, mashizha, mashizha, etc.), kwete mazamu asingatauriri nyore nyore (mabwe, plastiki, nezvimwewo).
Imba Yekare Inobatsira Here Kushandisa?
Mibhedha yemindu yemichero uye yemabhedha yemaruva egore haazovi nemichero mavari munguva yechando asi yakanyongedzerwa mukuwa kudzivirira ivhu ravo kubva kune zvinhu zvakaoma munguva yechando. Iwe wakashanda zvakaoma kuti uwedzere kubereka kwevhu rako revhu, saka iwe haungadi mhepo ine mhepo kana mvura inoyerera inotakura chero yaro, iwe iwe?
Kana mamiriro ehomwe yekare yakasakanganiswa nenguva iyo nguva inouya, inenge ichiri kushandiswa. Unoziva sei mamiriro ayo? Zvakanaka, chengetedza imwe yemabhedha mumaoko ako. Izvo zvakanyanya here kana kuti zvishoma nezvishoma zvakaputsika muzvikamu zvakashata, zvekuti hazvisisiri zvakanyatsosiyaniswa kubva kune tsvina? Muchiitiko ichocho, hachizogoni kushanda zvakaoma sechando; inguva yekugadzirisa iyo.
Kana, zvisinei, zvakanyanya kuchengetedza kutarisa uye kunzwa kuti pakutanga kwaive, saka iwe unogona kuzvishandisa zvakare. Izvo zvakasadaro zvingava kana mbeu dzako mumubhedha uyu webindu dzave dzichinetseka nehutano hwemakore gore rapfuura iwe unofunga kuti unogona kutevedzwa kumashure; mune imwe nguva iwe unoda kubvisa uye kutora zvakasimudzwa mumatumba zvakanaka (chengeta nevatungamiri veguta rako kuti uone nzira yakakodzera yekurasa zvinhu zvakadaro).
Kana, paunongorongedza, unosarudza kuti mutsara wekare hauna, chaizvoizvo, wakakoromoka nenzira inofadza, iwe unofanirwa kutora mutsara wekare kunze kwezvino kuitira kuti ugone kugadzira bhedha rekudyara. Kana iwe uchida kuibvisa kunze kwenzira, foshera iyo micheche mubharuti, kurega kutakura mitoro inotevera kutevera tarp kubva kune rumwe rutivi. Shandisa manyorero pamunda webindu yemiriwo kana mubhedha wegore rimwe nerimwe, uye kusvikira uri pasi kana kuti uishande muvhu nevhu.
Iye zvino unogona kuona kuti sei murayiridzo wangu wekutanga wakanga uchida kugadzira mutsara wekare kunze: mukati yekudzikisa kana kuparadzanisa manyowa mukati mebindu, bhanhire rekare raizove rakasimwa kana rakapera pasi, richikukumanikidza kuti uwane nekushandisa mutsva mutsva. Izvozvo zvingava kuparadza nguva, simba uye mari.
Ikozvino isa mhembera yekare kumubhedha wokudyara.
Iyi yose nzira inogona kupedzerwa zvakanaka nguva isati yasara yekudyara nguva. Kana inguva yekudyara, nyora zvinyoro zvinyuchi kubva panzvimbo yauri kudyara mbeu kana kudyara mbeu. Nekanyoro kakatova panzvimbo ino nenzira iyi, masora haana kumbowana mikana yakawanda yekubuda.
Asi zvakadini kana mucheche wakare, wakanyatsoparara, unofadza zvikuru pamusoro penzira yechando? Muchiitiko ichocho, chishandire muvhu sechibage chiripo kuitira kuti inogona kushandiswa segadziriro yevhu , pamwe chete nehuyu.
Zvino tora mutoro wematumba matsva sechinzvimbo.
Ko Zvakadini ne "Kurarama" Mulches (AKA Cover Crops)?
Kunyange zvazvo "zvibage zvinotakura" (izvo zvinonzi "mararamiro ehupenyu) izwi rinowanzowanikwa mundima dzekurima pane kudyidzana, vamwe varidzi vanogona kuwana michero yakavharidzirwa chaizvo, saka ndichagumisa nemashoko ekurapa mutsa uyu chaiwo ye "mulch" muchitsime.
Kuvhara zvirimwa zvinodyarwa pamusoro pebindu remiriwo uye pamabhedha emaruva gore negore mukuwa kuti uvadzivirire muchando. Kana gore richidzoka uye iwe uri kugadzirira kudyarazve, unoda kuwana chibage chekuvhara kunze kwekufamba. Asi iwe unogona kuuraya shiri mbiri nedombo rimwechete: kuisa mbeu dzekuvhara pasi pasi pese inosunungura munda wekusima kwekuchera nekuisa mishonga muvhu.
Dyai mbeu dzekuvhara zvokutanga, uye gadzira munda wekurima pamusoro pebindu - chirongwa chinozivikanwa se "kumira pasi" kwezvirimwa.
Nokukuchera kutanga, bindu rekusimudza richaenda nyore, sezvo uchange uchisimisa michero shomanana. Mushure mekuchera, kuparadzira manyowa pamusoro pemubhedha wakafanana webindu, uye kusvikira pasi, zvakare, sezvamunoda nemibhedha iyo isina kuvhara zvirimwa.