Piranga rubra
Iyo inopararira yakawanda kupfuura dzose mumakondinendi muUnited States, tanerimwe yezhizha ihwohwo ndeimwe yepamusoro-soro zvikuru nemapapiro ayo matsvuku anopisa, akakwana chero chero shiri ipi inonzi "yechando." Vane shiri dzakanaka vanonzwisisa izvi, vanozove vachinakidzwa nekushanyira nguva dzose.
Zita Rinozivikanwa : Zhizha Tanager
Scientific Name: Piranga rubra
Scientific Family: Cardinalidae (yekare uye dzimwe nguva inorondedzerwa muTraupidae )
Kuonekwa uye Kuziva
Iyi shiri inofadza inopisa moto inzvimbo inokosha, asi nokuti varume nevakadzi vanoita zvakasiyana, zvakakosha kuziva zvinopfuura kungoita ruvara kuti zvione zvakajeka tanager yezhizha.
- Bill : Makuru, mashizha, akachena machena, tsvina yakajeka
- Kukura : 8 masendimita kure uye ane mapapiro 11-inch, slender build
- Makore : Dzvuku, dema, zero, muorivhi, grey
- Zvinyorwa : Dimorphic species. Varume vanotsvaga sitirobheri tsvuku yakawanda pamwe chete nevhudza kana madema-grey-grey kushambidza pamusana pemapapiro ekufambisa uye kusina kuchena kushambidza pamapapiro uye mumuswe. Nhamba yekushamba inogona kusiyana uye shiri idzi dzinowanzoonekwa dzakasimba dzakatsvuka. Misoro uye tsoka dzakasviba. Mukadzi ndeyepardhi tsvuku kana kuti tsvuku-machena-machena pamwe chete nerima guru-maorivhi-tinge pamusoro-soro, pamwe chete nekushambidza kwemajusi pamakona uye mumuswe. Maziso ari masikati kune vose vanhurume.
Vatongi vanoona zvakafanana nevakadzi vakuru, asi sevarume vakakura, vanokura splotchy kana kuti mashizha matsvuku uye matsvuku.
Zvokudya, Zvokudya, uye Kubata
Zhizha dzinogadzirisa zvinowanzovhiringidza uye dzinodya mhando dzakasiyana-siyana, kusanganisira nguruve, tsandanyama, mhuka, mhondi, nezvimwe zvinokambaira. Vachange vachidya zvipembenene zvinokanganisa zvakadai semasputs uye hornets, kunyange vachibvisa stinger vasati vedza kumedza.
Apo zvipembenene zvinoshaikwa, shiri idzi dzichadyawo majeki nemichero. Paanenge achigadzira zvokudya, vagadziri vemazhizha vanogara pakati nepakati pepamusoro masango emusango, kazhinji vachizununguka kubva pakona imwechete uye kupfuura kuti vabate zvipembenene. Izvi zvinopa shiriers maitiro makuru ekucherechedza uye kupikisa apo shiri dzinozodzokera kune avo vanofungidzirwa.
Habitat uye Kutama
Zhizha dzinopararira dzakapararira nechekumaodzanyemba kweUnited States mumwedzi yezhizha. Zuva ravo rezhizha rinotangira kubva kuOhio River Valley kusvika kumaodzanyemba kweA Iowa, kumabvazuva kweKansas, uye Oklahoma, kumadokero kusvika pakati peTexas, kumaodzanyemba kweNew Mexico, Arizona, uye kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva kweCalifornia, uye kunyange kusvika kuchamhembe kweMexico. Mhando yechando yehupenyu inosanganisira pakati peMexico yekumaodzanyemba kusvika kuchamhembe kweSouth America kusvika kuPeru uye nechepakati peBolivia, pamwe neCaribbean. Izvo shiri dzinosarudza miti yakanyorova yemiti ine miti yakawanda yomuouki, uyewo nzvimbo dzomugungwa , uye dzinowanzoonekwa pamasango emasango.
Vocalizations
Zhizha dzinopisa dzine ruzha runonakidza rune ruzha runotora shandura 15-30 uye rinowanzodzokororwa. Mutsara kana kuputika kunogona kunzwika pakuguma kwe rwiyo. Iko kunowanzonzi "kukurumidza" pic-pic-pic-a-tik "uye zvishoma kuchinja mumatanda.
Maitiro
Izvi ndeye shiri dziri dzoga asi inogona kuwanikwa muviri pakati penguva yekuberekwa, kunyange zvazvo vakadzi vasiri kunyanya kuzivikanwa mumapapiro avo akaoma uye zvisingaratidzi nyore nyore. Kana uchishungurudzika kana uchinzwa kutyisidzirwa, vagadziri vemazhizha vanogona kusimudza misoro yavo misoro muchiganda chiduku.
Kubereka
Aya ndiwo shiri dzisingabviri. Mukadzi anovaka dendere risina kudzika, rakagadzirwa nekombe rinoshandisa mabhesi, uswa, uye mashizha, kuisa mukombe nezvinhu zvishoma. Dendere racho rakasimwa 10-35 mamita kumusoro kwevhu, kazhinji rinomiririra pamuti wemuti kure kure nemuti wemuti.
Mazai akafanana-e-oval akashama bhuruu kana kuti ane ruvara, uye ane mavara machena anogona kuumba wreath kana kapu pane eggshell. Pane mazai e 3-5 mumutambo wakafanana. Mubereki wechikadzi anobata mazai kwemazuva gumi nemasere, uye vabereki vose vanofudza vana vaduku kwemazuva 13-14 kusvikira vakura zvakakwana kuti vabve mudendere.
Miti yakawirirana inogona kusimudza 1-2 broods gore roga roga, nechechipiri inowanikwa kune vanhu vokumaodzanyemba iyo nguva yekudyara inowanzove yakareba.
Pazviitiko zvisingawanzoitiki, zhizha dzinotakura zvitsva zvinogona kuita mazai ane mhondi-ane musoro, kunyange zvazvo vachikwanisa kuziva mhou dzinobhururuka uye dzinovadzinga kunze kwenharaunda yavo.
Kukwezva Chirimo Tanagers
Zvakanyara, izvi hazvisi shiri dzinowanikwa mumashure asi dzichashanyira vafudzi vanopa peanut butter and cornmeal mix kana marudzi akasiyana ehuta . Shiri-yakanaka kugadzira miti inofanira kusanganisira miti yemouki, berry bushi, uye mvura, uye shiri dzinofanirwa kudzivisa kusvetuka kana kuputira nyuchi nenyuchi idzi dzinodya. Vagari veshiri vedare avo vanochengetawo nyuchi kana kudyara maruva ane maruva nemimwe michero inobatsira nyuchi vanogona kuona mamwe mazhizha ezhizha munharaunda yavo.
Kuchengetedza
Vaya vanoita zvinhu havafungidziri kutyisidzirwa kana kuisa pangozi. Ivo vanotambudzwa nekurasikirwa kwekugara kwevanhu, zvisinei, sezvo hupfuro hunoenderera mberi kuputsa nzvimbo yavo yakasarudzwa uye nzvimbo dzomuparari mune zvose zvirimwa nekubereka. Kuchengetwa kweHagit uye kuderedza mishonga inofadza inogona kubatsira kuchengetedza vhizha vemazhizha, zvikurukuru kumadokero kwemazera avo.
Nyeredzi dzakafanana
- Scarlet Tanager ( Piranga olivacea )
- Hepatic Tanager ( Piranga flava )
- Flame-Colored Tanager ( Piranga bidentata )
- North Cardinal ( Cardinalis cardinalis )