Dendrocopos zvikuru
Muti wemapuranga akapararira kupfuura ose muEurope neAsia, mutanda wemapuranga wakakura ndewewo wezvakagadzirirwa kuonekwa kuNorth America. Chimwe chete chekuona kwakatarisana kumavirira kweAleutian Islands chakanyorwa (pasinei nekuonekwa kweshiri mumushumo wegore re2012 The Big Year ), asi shiri dzinogara dzichitarisira zvimwe. Kusiyanisa uye kunakidza, mutanda uyu ndiye shiri inowanzoona mumasango akakura nemapaki mukati mawo mahara.
Zita Rinofanirwa: Mukuru Wakaiswa Muvhuni, Wakawanda Wakaiswa Muti Wakave
Scientific Name: Dedrocopos zvikuru
Scientific Family: Picidae
Kuonekwa:
- Bhiri : Yakananga, yakasviba, yakananga
- Kukura : 8-10 masendimita yakareba nemaapapiro 16-inch, kumira kwakasimba, musoro wakazara, muswe wakaoma
- Makore : Mutsvuku, machena, mutsvuku, pink, buff, grey
- Zvinyorwa : Nyaya dzevarume nevakadzi dzinosiyana. Vanhurume vane mvere yakachena, masama uye pehuma zvose zvinotsanangurwa mumasikati, korona yakasviba uye nape tsvuku yakajeka nape . Chivara chinopenya chemavara chinowedzera pachipfuva chena, uye mushure mutsvuku. Mapapiro nemuswe mutsvuku nemapara mavara machena, uye chigamba chakachena chakaita sechichena chakave chakakurumbira pamapfudzi ose kana paine pamba uye ari pamba. Kupindira kwakachena kunoputika uye zvisikwa zvekutengesa zvakapfuma zvakasviba. Madzimai akafanana nevanhurume asi ane nape yakasviba panzvimbo peiri tsvuku. Vatongi vakafanana nevanhu vakuru asi vane korona yakatsvukuruka, pena pini pasi pezvipfeko uye pane grey pane pasi nepasi uye inriculars. Mafupa emapfudzi haanawo kudonhedzwa pane shiri dzevana.
Zvokudya: Insects, mabuva, mbeu, mazai, marimu, michero ( Ona: Omnivorous )
Habitat uye Kutama:
Izvi zvinogadziriswa munzvimbo dzose dzakasanganiswa kana kuti dzakasanganiswa nemiti yakakura, kunyanya apo pane zvipo zvinopa ruzha rwemuoki mukuru, pine uye miti yepruce. Vanogonawo kugara vachiwanikwa mumapaki, minda nemashure.
Zvose gore rose kumusango mukuru wematanda anofukidza zvakawanda zvekumusoro nechepakati peEurope neEsia, zvichibva kuUnited Kingdom kuburikidza neSiberia kuenda kuJapan neChina. Izvo zvipenyu zvishoma zvakapararira muTurkey uye zvinowanikwawo kuSpain, Portugal nekumusoro kweAfrica, kunyanya Maroc, kunyange zvazvo vanhu vakawanda vari kumaodzanyemba.
Kunyange zvazvo shiri idzi dzisingasviki dzichienda, dzinogona kunge dzichienda kune dzimwe nyika uye dzingangodzungaira pamwe nepamusoro pezvokudya zvakanakisisa zvese gore rose. Kumusoro kwekumaodzanyemba kwekumatenga kunogona kuitika mumakore apo mbeu dzekuchamhembe dzekumusoro dzakashata.
Vocalizations:
"Chik" chepamusoro, chinokwidziridzwa "chik" chepamusoro chinowanzonzwika uye chinogona kudzokororwa nguva dzose, nguva dzinokurumidza, kunyange zvisingaiti zvakanyatsobatanidzwa pamwe kuti zvionekwe serwiyo. Territorial drumming inokurumidza uye yakaenzana kubva pamasere 8-20 pamusana pfupi, pakarepo kuputika. Drumming inowanzoitika muchechi uye pakutanga kwezhizha.
Maitiro:
Idzi idzi dzinogadzira mapuranga dzinowanzove dzoga kana dzinowanikwa muviri. Pavanenge vachigadzirira , vanochera kumusoro kune miti yemiti kana matavi makuru, vachitsvaga mumapanga uye mapanga ezvipembenene. Vachachengetedzawo mbeu yepaini pamiti yemiti kuti vadzokere gare gare apo zvokudya zvingave zvakaderera. Kubhururuka kwavo kunononoka kunononoka nekumhanya kwemapapiro kunoputirwa nemapfupi mashoma.
Kubereka:
Aya ndiwo shiri dzinobatana, uye kushamwaridzana kwenguva pfupi kunosanganisira zviduku zviduku zvinoratidza. Nyeredzi dzose dzechikadzi neyechikadzi dzichashanda kugadzira dendere mumiti yakakodzera, kazhinji maruva emhando yemvura kana muti wakafa, achiisa chigadziko chacho -560 mamita pamusoro pevhu. Hapana dendere rakadzika rakagadzirwa, kunyange zvazvo ganda racho ringave rakasungirirwa nematanda chipuka kubva pakucheka.
Mavara makuru emapuranga ari mavara-machena, ane mazai 4-7 mumutambo wakafanana. Mhuri imwe chete inotarwa gore negore, uye vabereki vose vanoshanda kuti vabate mazai kwemazuva 15-16. Iyo yega yega yega inogara muchitendere kwemazuva makumi maviri nemasere kubva mushure mekuvhara, uye vabereki vose vachadya uye vobva vadyara panguva iyoyo.
Kukwezva Kukuru Kwemavara Woodpeckers:
Vanhu vane mavara makuru vanotarisa vanobva vaenda kumashure emvura apo mbeu yehushoni yeguruva , suet , peanut butter uye marangi inowanikwa uye apo miti yakakura inopa mikana yokugadzirira.
Kusiya miti yakwegura yakagadzikana kunogona kukwevera vanhu ava kuti vave nenzvimbo munzvimbo dzakakodzera, uye kuderedza mishonga yezvipembenene pamiti inoita kuti zvirambe zvichiripo, purotini-yakawanda yekudya zvokudya.
Kuchengetedza:
Izvi zvinokonzerwa nehuni hazvisi kutyisidzirwa kana kuisa pangozi, uye chaizvoizvo kupararira kweDutch Dm Disease inosara shure, kuora miti iri kubatsira mavara ematanda makuru anoenderera mberi munzvimbo dzavo munzvimbo dzakawanda. Shiri dzevanhu vari mumaguta dzinogona kuchinja zvakanyanyisa zvichienderana nekuwanikwa kwezvakakodzera nzvimbo dzekugara, iyo inowanzoderedzwa apo miti yakafa inodzingwa kuti ichengetedze kana zvikonzero zvekuita. Zvokudya zvakakodzera, kusanganisira vashandi vekudzokera kumashure, uyewo vanokurudzira basa iri remhashu remunharaunda.
Nyeredzi dzakafanana:
- Syrian Woodpecker ( Dendrocopos syriacus )
- Middle Spotted Woodpecker ( Dendrocopos medius )
- White-Backed Woodpecker ( Dendrocopos leucotos )
- Zvishoma Zviduku Zvinonzi Woodpecker ( Dendrocopos duku )
- White-Winged Woodpecker ( Dendrocopos leucopterus )
- Hairy Woodpecker ( Picoides villosus )