Inobatsira Kutarisa, Sevamwe Murapi Anononoka
Uswa hwakaratidzwa mumufananidzo uri pamusoro apa ndiro ryegrass gore negore. Kune zvinopfuura rimwe rudzi rwe rye; Zvechokwadi, zvitatu zvakasiyana-siyana zveuswa zvine "rye" mumazita avo. Zviri nyore kunyengedzwa, uye chikamu chechinangwa chechinyorwa ichi ndechokusiyanisa pakati pemhando idzi. Pamwe munzira ndichakurukura zvinangwa zvakasiyana-siyana izvo zvinomera izvi zvinoshandiswa.
Kunzwisisa Kusiyanisa Pakati Pezvinhu Zvitatu zveBirangi
Apo kushandiswa kwemazita anozivikanwa kunokonzera kuvhiringidzika, zvinobatsira kuti tishandure kune mazita ezvesayenzi emiti kuti zvimwe zvive pachena.
Heanoi mabanical monikers wehutatu huri mubvunzo (pamwe nemamwe mazita avo anowanzoshandiswa):
- Lolium multiflorum (goregrass gore negore)
- Lolium perenne (perennial ryegrass)
- Secale cereale (winter rye)
Cherechedza, zvisinei, izvo, kana achitaura zvisina kukodzera, vanhu dzimwe nguva vanotaura nezvekutanga kwekutanga, zvakare, se "rye yechando." Ndicho chikonzero chikuru chekusimbisa kushandiswa kwezita rebhodeni apo chinyorwa chakanaka chinodanwa.
Mukuwedzera kune Lolium multiflorum , zvakare mumusasa wegore negore ndeyeCheale cereale. Saka ndiyo imwe mamiriro ezvinhu anokosha ekucherechedza pakati pevatatu: kureva, kuti maviri ane mararamiro ehupenyu hwegore negore , asi imwe ndeyokusingaperi .
Imwe musiyano unocherechedza ndeyekuti bhaziza yechando ( Secale cereale ), kusiyana nemamwe maviri, igoro. Nokudaro rimwe zita rinowanzozivikanwa naro: "gorosi rye." Saka funga nezveiyo nenzira yaunofunga nezvegorosi kana zviyo zvakafanana, kwete uswa hwakasvibira. Imwe misiyano - iyo inofanirwa kuuya iye zvino isingashamisi kwauri - ndiyo iyo yechando yegorosi inomera yakasimba kudarika goregrass gore negore kana ryegrass risingaperi.
Pasinei nekusiyana uku, ivo vose vanogovana chinhu chimwechete (kunze kwekuti vave nemazita akafanana): iyo inotonhora-nguva yehusi.
Iye zvino zvatakaongorora zvimwe zvekusiyana kukuru pakati pezvinomera izvi zvitatu, regai tiongorore zvimwe zvekushandisa kwavo.
Zvishandiswa zvegore negore Ryegrass
Shanduro inonyanya kuzivikanwa yegograss yegore negore iri mumasango ekuchera kune dzimwe nyika , kunyanya, mune dzimwe nyika dzinoshandiswa nemashambirwo anoumbwa neshuzha inopisa- muSouth.
Apo uswa hunotonhora-wemwaka hunopera mumasaya aya mumwedzi yekupisa kunotonhorera, kutarisa kune imwe nguva inotonhorera-gore (ryegrass gore negore) inopa nzira yekufarira nzvimbo yeguru kwenguva refu. Nenguva iyo uswa hwegore negore hunofa kunze, mamiriro okunze achave akakodzera zvakare kuitira uswa-huni hwemazuva kuti atore.
Gore rinoshandiswa gore negore rinoshandiswawo munguva dzekukurumidza kuvhara pasi. Muenzaniso unogona kunge uri kurwisa kudengenyeka mumapiniki. Mbeu yacho inodhura, saka dzimwe nguva vanhu vanodzokera kune uswa huno kana vasingakwanisi kuwana mari iri nani. Sezvo Scotts anotsanangura, "Gore rega rega rinogadziriswa rinowanzoshandiswa semureri wezvirimwa kana sechirwere chenguva pfupi kuti chikurumidze kuzadza nzvimbo dzisina kukwana nekuda kwekukurumidza kukura."
Ndinogona kupupura kuti kukurumidza kukura. Sekuedza, ndakadyara mbeu yezvinokambaira fescue tsvuku, Kentucky bluegrass uye goregrass gore negore mune zviduku zviduku musi waAugust 21. Nenguva yaAugust 25, goregrass yegore negore yakanga yasvika. Rimwe rinotevera (fescue) harina kumera kusvikira August 28; iyo Kentucky bluegrass yakamera nguva pfupi pashure pacho. Kunyangwe mushure mekugomera, matanda matatu aya akanga akasiyana zvakasiyana, uye goregrass gore negore iri kure nekureba uye kure kure pane zvitatu.
Simba iri ibakatwa rakapetwa kaviri, zvisingafadzi.
Kubvumira kwayo kwemamiriro akasiyana-siyana uye kukwanisa kwayo kugadzirisa zvakananga kunoreva kuti goregrass gore negore inogona kuva muti unoparadza . Kana ukasarudza kuishandisa sechiyero chenguva pfupi yekugadzirisa dambudziko rekugadzira nyika uye usingadi kuti ripararire, edza kuzvichengeta kubva pakuenda kumbeu nekuchera zvakatendeka kusvikira rinopfuurira kuburikidza nekurarama kwaro hwepanyama ndokufa kunze.
Zvishandiso zvePerennial Ryegrass
Perennial ryegrass inoshandiswa zvakanyanya mumucheka. Inowanzowanika seimwe yezvikamu zvehusi yehusi yekusanganiswa. Kusanganiswa kwakadaro kwakanyorwa pamusoro pokuti pfungwa isina kusimba yemhando imwe yeuswa (kusagadzikana kwemumvuri kushivirira, somuenzaniso) mumusanganiswa kunogona kukanganiswa nenzvimbo yakasimba yeimwe. Muchiitiko chebragrass isingagumi, nhare yakasimba ndeyokuti inomira zvakanaka nemakumbo ekufamba.
Kufanana negorograss yegore negore, rimwe simba reprogranial ryegrass ndeyokuti mbeu yayo inokura nokukurumidza.
Sezvo Kelly Burke anoona, " Perennial ryegrass inoonekwa semurezi uswa nokuti inowanzobatanidzwa mumbeu yeuswa hunyanya kunyanya kukwanisa kwayo kukura nokukurumidza nekupa mumvuri nekuchengetedza kune mamwe mhando dzeuswa zvakadai seKentucky bluegrass inogona kutora kusvika kumavhiki matatu kusvika kutanga. "Sekusava nechokwadi, Kelly anotaura nezvekuwedzera kwechimiro chekuwedzera tsika, chikonzero chekuti" chinogona kuonekwa dzimwe nguva. "Garagrass risingaperi yakasiyana nedzimwezvi kubva kune dzakawanda zveuswa, izvo zvine simba rekuparadzira kuburikidza nemashizha kana rhizomes , zvichivabvumira kuzadza zviri nani.
Ushumiri hweZvanga Rye
Zveshi yega yega ndiyo inonyanya kuzivikanwa pane idzi nhatu uswa kuvanhu vose. Ndizvo nokuti zvinonakidzwa sezvokudya kwete chete nemhuka, asiwo nevanhu. Zviyo zvayo zvinoshandiswa muupfu hunotipa rye chingwa (deli, ani?). Vamwe vachave vazive nekushandiswa kwezviyo pakubudisa whiskey.
Pano ini ndichazvifungisisa nekushandiswa kwebhandi yechando se "chibage chakavhara." Kana iwe usingazivi izwi iroro, tapota verenga sumo yangu kune zvibereko zvezvirimwa zvinotapira.
Chimwe chezvibatsiro izvi ndeyekudzivirira masora, iyo yechando yebusika inokurumbira nekuda kweiyo simba guru rinonzi "allelopathy," kureva, kukwanisa kubvisa kumera kwembeu yemiti inokwikwidzana. Izvo zvinogona kuvhiringidzika, sezvakataurwa neYunivhesiti yekuwedzera kweVermont, ndeyekuti "allelopathic michina inogona kudzivisa kudyara kwezvirimwa zviduku zvakasimwa mbeu pamwe chete kana dzakasimwa nguva pfupi mushure mekuiswa kwezvakawanda zvegarisi rega."
Kunyange zvakadaro, rye yechando, yakachengetedzwa zvakanaka, inoshanda chaizvo segorosi rinovhara, richizvirumbidza zvakanaka kutonhora-hardiness, yakadzika midzi (kuchengetedza kudengenyeka uye kusunungura ivhu), uye kukonzera kusanaya kwemvura kwakaenzaniswa nezvimwe zviyo.
Ndaiwanzodyara mbeu yezai yechando munguva yekudonha. Nguva chaiyo yokudyara inobva pane yako nzvimbo (bvunza kukura kwako kwekune imwe nzvimbo), asi pfungwa ndeyokuti chibage chako chigadziriswe kusati kwava kugadziriswa munguva yechando. Zvose zvaunofanira kuita ipapo kwechinguva zvinotarisira nguva yechando kupera uye rega chibage chinoita basa rayo roku "kufukidza iwe" kusvikira gore radzoka.
Muchirimo, ndaizochera bhazi yechando, uye shandisa munda wekurima kuti uite pasi. Vamwe varimi, panzvimbo pokugadzirisa zvese zvekupedzisira zvebiomasi pasi pevhu, chengetedza vamwe kuti vashandise pamusoro pevhu sechando , apo iwe unowedzera kukura iwe pachako. Zvakanaka sei izvozvo?
Chero nzira, mubvunzo chaiwo unowanzoti, Ndirini pandinochera nguva yangu yechando? Kana iwe usingadi chibage chako chekuvhara chikafu chekugamuchira, nguva yekuchera inokosha, nokuti unotarisana nedambudziko rechinhu chinonzi "kukura."
Sei nguva dzechando dzimwe nguva dzichikura shure kana iri gore negore? Zvakanaka, zvakakosha kuti uongororore kuti chii chakaitika muupenyu hwegore negore. Chaizvoizvo, gore rinotonhora-rakaoma seji yechando rinoramba richikura kusvikira richizadzisa chinangwa chake muupenyu, rinofanira kutakura maruva kuti rikwanise kubereka mbeu. Saka kana iwe uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge wapera, unogona kudzoka zvakare uye kuisa huwandu hwekuwedzera muedza zvakare zvakare kubuda - izvo zvausingadi. Kune rumwe rutivi, kana iwe wakamirira kwenguva yakareba kuti udye, zvirimwa, zvechokwadi, enda kumbeu uye kurarama kuburikidza nechizvarwa chechipiri. Iwe haudi izvozvo, kana.
A Goldilocks sarudzo inodanwa kuti (kuchera kwete kunyanya zvakare, kwete kunonoka). Apo iwe unogona kazhinji kubvisa nekuchera pamakiromita gumi nemaviri maseremita (ichi ndicho icho Yunivhesiti yeVermont inokurudzira) pasina kukura-kudzoka, nzira yakasimba ndeyekuchengetedza ziso kunze kwekutarisa uye kudhonza panguva iyoyo.