Kuziva 9 Masora Masikati Anowanikwa

Iko kune zvakawanda zvakasiyana-siyana zvemasora emasora, asi zvinetso zvikuru zvinokonzerwa nevashoma vasarudzwa. Kunyange zvazvo iri kuedza kungoshandisa maitiro akaremara evanhu vakawanda vanouraya makemikari ekudzora masora, pangavawo nemishonga yakananga yemasora mamwe asingadi kuwanda kwemakemikari ane ngozi. Uye mamwe masora anoramba asinganzwisisiki nemishonga yemishonga, achipindura zviri nani kune nzira dzakasiyana dzekutonga.

Heano mapfumbamwe akazara masora ayo varidzi vepamba vepamba vanobata navo mumashanga awo. Tarisa kuhubatano hwemashoko akazara pamusoro pokuti ungadzivisa sei.

• 01 ye 09

  Dandelions (Taraxacum officinale uye Teracacum erythrospermum)

  Dandelion yakajairika inhengo yemhuri yeaster. Yakasvika kuNorth America kubva kuEurope uye yakakurumidza kuzvisimbisa semusango wemusango-uyewo mashizha emasango.

  Kusiyana nemasora mazhinji, dandelion inomera isingagumi, uye iyo yakasimba yakasimba yeti taproot inoita kuti ive muvengi wakaoma kuparadza. Asi dandelions inogona kubviswa nemaoko, uye inogonawo kuurayiwa newainiki kana iwe uchida kudzivisa makemikari.

  Kana, iwe unogona kudya dandelions ako. Hungu, dandelions zvinodyiwa uye zvinonaka. Zvose zvikamu zvemuti zvakanaka mu saladhi kana semidhi yakagadzirwa.

• 02 of 09

  Creeping Charlie (Glechoma hederacea)

  Kunyange zvazvo ichangova tsvina yemasango, mumwe anogona kuverenga zvinokambaira Charlie pakati pemiti inonhuhwirira. Paunenge uchichera uswa hunokambaira charlie hwakakanganiswa neuswa, hunhu hunosunungurwa mumhepo. Zvichida chinhu chiduku, asi kufungidzira kunhuhwirira kwakanaka kunoita kuti pfungwa dzako dzirege kubvisa basa rinobatanidzwa mukuchera.

  Kurwisana Charlie ndomumwe wemakumbo emasora akaomesa musoro, asi ane midzi isina kudzika nyore nyore kukwevera kana iwe uri moyo murefu uye ushingaira. Inokonzerwawo nekusagadzirwa kwemakemikari uchishandisa mhuri borax.

  Uyu nhengo yemhuri yemamanzi inoshandiswawo segorosi yehudhi mune dzimwe nzvimbo.

• 03 of 09

  Common Plantain (Plantago guru)

  Munda wakawanda ( Plantago mukuru ) unogona kukutora iwe paudiki hwako. Waiva nechibato cheguru semwana here? Wakaidya chii? Kana iwe wakavaka ganda risina chekunze kune chikafu chako (pamwe nekamuri rakaradzika zvakananga pasi, risina makumbo), bundu rako pasina mubvunzo raizodya zvinomera pasi pake. Gorosi ingadai yakange iri pamiriyo, asi imwe yefa yaidiwa ingadai yakave yakajairika mbeu (kana iripo). Chirimwa chinowanzogadzirwawo nevanhu uye chinogona kushandiswa mumashizha kana sechando chakabikwa.

  Miti yakawanda ine jasi rakakura, asi hama, Plantago lanceolata , ine mashizha-semashizha uye inonzi b uckthorn plantain, kana r ibgrass .

  Iwe unogona kugadzira plantains kuti uzvibvise zvachose-midzi haina zvishoma, kunyange izvi. Zvisinei, iyi isango risingaperi, uye chero chikamu chemidzi iyo isati yakwekwa ichadzoka zvakare.

• 04 of 09

  Common Ragweed (Ambrosia artemisiifolia)

  Kune mhando mbiri dze ragweed, iyo yose iyo ndiyo kutukwa kwevanhu vanorwara, asi fomu inonyadzisa mashizha ndeye Ambrosia artemisiifolia , yakawanda ragweed.

  Kusiyana nedzimwe mimwe mienzaniso iri pane urongwa urwu, Ambrosia artemisiifolia hauna taproot, saka weeding iri nyore: ingoisvitsa. Ragweed inokura muvhu rakashata, saka kuchengetedza uswa hwako hune utano hwakanaka huchaodza mwoyo ragweed.

  Kusiyana nemasora mazhinji emasora, iyi ndeyemunharaunda kuNorth America, kwete mhirizhonga kune imwe nyika.

• 05 of 09

  Purslane (Portulaca oleracea)

  Purslane inosungirirwa pasi pasi nemashizha ane mavara. Iko kunowanzobudirira muvhu rakaoma, sandy.

  Icho chiriwo chimwe chezvirimwa zvakakosha zvikuru panyika, zvinonzi zvine ane utano hwakanyanya omega 3 mafuta kupfuura chero imwe yemiti inenge iripo. Nokudaro usati wasvibisa uroyi, funga pane kukohwa iyo kuti ishandiswe mumasadhi kana kuti inomutsa-fries. Sokutangira kweiyo yakagadziriswa yogurt uye karoki yakagadziriswa, munyori anoti nezve purslane kuti "yakange iripo mune zvekudya zvakawanda zvekare kare pasi pose kwezviuru zvemakore." Purslane ishamwari yaunoda pakati pemasora anodyiwa akarondedzerwa pano. Kana iwe uchida kudya kwemajisi, saka musimwa uyu, uchiva unofadza, unopa zvakawanda zvejusi mu bitezo zvose.

  Sezvinoita uswa hwakasimwa, purslane inodyara mbeu yakawanda. Chirongwa chemakemikari chinotarisana chichagadzirisa nyaya kumativi ose maviri: ne-pre-emergent herbicide (yakadai sedhiyoopyr) uye pashure-emergent herbicide (yakadai se4,5-D). Kushivirira kunodiwa.

  Kana ukasarudza kuisa muvengi muhupenyu (nekukuchera iyo), iwe unofanirwa kugara uripo, zvakare. Zvikamu zviduku zvikuru zvezvirimwa muvhu zvichadzokazve.

• 06 of 09

  Yellow Dock (Rumex crispus)

  Girafu kana kuti "chidimbu" chikamu chimwe chezvirimwa zviri nyore zvakanyorwa pano kuti zvizivikanwe. Iine misi yakasiyana yakaoma yemusoro inofanana nefivha nzvimbo. Chimwe chigadziko chakareba paunenge wakakura, saka unogona kusanganisa nayo nemasukisi, asi mbeu dzinogona kukura semiti shomanana mumucheka wako, uye kunyanya pamwe nemitsara yefence kana iwe usina kutemesa zvakasimba.

  Ichi ndicho chimwe chimiro chine guru taproot. Paunenge uchichichera uripo, unofanirwa kuve wakakwana. Dzinganisa kubviswa nekuongorora kuti uone kana kukura kutsva kwakabuda kubva kumidzi yakasara yakasara. Kana iwe usingafariri nezvekugara kwehupenyu uye iwe uri kungoita nechemberi tsvina yehock iri pano kana imomo, mashizha acho makuru zvokuti iwe unogona kunyatsoronga Roundup (glyphosate) pamashizha kuti auraye muti.

  Chikwata chine jira chinozivikanwa nemishonga. Vashandi vezvimishonga vakashandisa iyo kurapa anemia sezvo yakakwirira musimbi. Inogonawo kushandiswa kugadzirisa manzwiro ekupisa kwe nettle . Usadya chikwangwani chejena chakasvibirira, zvisinei, nokuti chinogona kukonzera kusuruvara kwemukumbo. Kuchengetedza kwakanyatsodiwa kunoshandiswa chero kupi zvako.

• 07 of 09

  Clover (Trifolium ssp.)

  Kune marudzi mazhinji evhaveri, ose ayo varidzi vedzimba vangada kubvisa kubva kumucheka. Izvi zvichida kukanganisa, sezvo zvivharo zvinyatsove zvine utano hwegwenzi. Iyo inonhuhwirira, inopesana nematombo akawanda, inobatsira kukonzera ivhu, uye yakanakisisa yezvose, sechikamu chemhuri yepea, clover chaizvo inowedzera nitrogen kune ivhu. Pane zvakawanda zvinotaurwa pamusoro pemasese ane chiremu chemazana evhaver mukati mehutsi-uswa. Kunze kwevhavha yakatsvuka ( Trifolium pratense ), white clover ( Trifolium repens ) ndiyo yakawanda yakasvibirira clover.

  Asi kana iwe wakatsunga kubvisa clover yakasanganiswa mukati mako nehutsi hwako, kune zvose maikemikari nemaitiro ehupenyu kuita kudaro. Kune avo vekare, tsvagai a broadleaf herbicide yakagadzirirwa kushandiswa pamhando yehusiri huri kukura (tsvaga mureza mubhodhoro zvakanyatsonaka). Pamwe pamwe nemamwe mashizha mashizha, clover ichaurawawo nemishonga yakadaro.

  Nokuda kwehutano hwehukama hwemagariro, unogona kungoita kuti uvhare iyo clover. Ngwarira, kunyange zvazvo kuvapo kwevhaveri munzvimbo yekutanga kunoratidza kuti ivhu rako rinoshaya mu nitrogen. Kana ukabvisa clover, iwe unofanira kuwedzera nitrogen muchimiro chemumiti kana granular fertilizer. Kana zvipfeko zvakasvibirira zvegwenzi zvakasununguka kamwechete iyo inenge yabviswa, iwe unofanirwa kushandura nzvimbo idzi nehutsi hweuswa. Kudzivirira kuonekwa kwevhaver, chengetedza mavara aya aine utano hwakanaka uye anodyiswa zvakanaka.

  Mushonga wakawanda weuswa unofanana nechimiro chevhaveri asi haisi imwe ndeye Oxalis shrita , inonyanyozivikanwa se sourgrass kana se yellowwood sorrel.

• 08 of 09

  Wild Violets (Viola spp)

  Mhuka dzomusango zvingangove dzakanakisa zveboka mumamiriro ekuratidza pakati pemasora mashizha anowanikwa pano. Ichokwadi, vamwe varidzi vepamba vanowana maruva akakwana zvakakwana zvokuti vanosarudza kungobva pamiti chete. Zvechokwadi, hama iyi yeJohnny-jump-up haisi kure zvakanyanya naJohnny munharaunda yechitarisiko-uye haufaniri kutenga iyo. Violets inogona kunyatsoshanda kana iwe uchida kuti zvinhu zvive zvakasikwa zvinonzwa kumucheka wako.

  Asi kana iwe ukasarudza gorosi reefunifomu yevhu, usingadi kubudiswa, kana iwe ukatora yose midzi. Kudzora kwemakemikari kunosanganisira kubata-gonphosate (Round-Up) kana kushandiswa kwemashizha makuru-mashizha akadai seWeed-B-Gone. Kuwa ndiyo nguva yakanakisisa yekurapa violets.

• 09 of 09

  Crabgrass (Digitaria)

  Mazhinji masora ane "sirivha yerineni" munzira yekupa maruva akanaka, kunhuhwirira kwakanaka, kana kudya. Iwe haugoni kuwana zvakakosha zvakadai nedhibgrass.

  Izvi zvinomera zvegore negore zvinogona kubudisa akawanda semashiri 150 000 pachirimwa uye zvakaoma kwazvo kurwisana. Iyi haisi masora inogona kutorwa nyore nyore, uye seuswa, haingasviki kuwedzeresa maruva. Kazhinji kemikemikari inouraya chibhakera ichaurayawo mamwe maruva.

  Nzira yakanakisisa yekugadzirisa crabgrass iri kushandisa pre-emergent herbicides yakagadzirirwa zvakananga kune crabgrass. Nzira inobereka inobereka, isina ivhu, kuitira kuti uchengetedze hutsi hwako huve hutano uye hunyoro ndechimwe chezvinhu zvakanakisisa zvekudzivirira.