Wati wakambofunga nezvokukura artichoke miti mumunda wako wemiriwo? Artichokes miti inogara isiri maruva uye nhengo dzezuva , kana Compositae, mhuri. Kunyange zvakadaro yakakurumbira zvikuru munharaunda yavo yekuMediterranean, artichokes inogona kuva yakaoma kuwana muUnited States. California ndiyo yoga nyika ine guru rekutengesa artichoke industry. Ikoko, nguva yekukura inobva munaMarch kusvika May, asi iwe unogona kuita artichokes kukura mumunda wako wekugara mukati mezhizha.
Kunyangwe munzvimbo dzakasvibirira miti isiri yakasimba, varimi vanogona kubudirira kubudirira semwaka uye vachiri kuwana zvakawanda zvemashoko akanaka.
Zvizhinji zvemuti weArtichoke zvinodyiwa, asi chikamu chinowanzodyiwa ndicho chimiro chemaruva. Bhu risina kuvharwa rine mitsetse yakareba yepona-tipped bracts yakasvibira inovhara maruva chaiwo maruva. Pasi pedo reBud is the artichoke tender, flavorful "heart", iyo inhengo yakagadzirwa uye inodyiwa.
- Mashizha : Sirivha-mashizha mashizha akareba, arching uye, kunyange zvazvo anotarisa, anokwanisa kuva akanyanyisa. Simba yakakura uye ine nyama.
- Maruva : Maruva maruva ndizvo zvinotengeswa muzvigadzirwa zveaisles. Izvo zvipfeko zvakasimba zvakapetwa pamusoro pemaruva akavharwa. Kana zvichibvumirwa kuzarura pamuti wacho, maruva anonzi artichoke akakura yakazaruka muhombe huru, dome- kana muff-shaped, mutsvuku ane tsvina.
Botanical Name
Cynara scolymus
Mazita Anowanikwa
Artichoke, Globe Artichoke, French Artichoke, Green Artichoke
Hardiness Zones
Artichoke miti inongoramba yakasimba muDaid Hardest Zones 7 - 11. Artichokes inosvika kumhenderekedzo yegungwa nemashando anonaya (50 - 60 degrees F.) uye inotonhorera (70 - 80 degrees F.), inonaya yakaoma. Varimi vemizambiringa vari munzvimbo dzinotonhora vanogona kukura artichokes kana kusarudza mhando dzakasikwa kuti dzibudise mazai mumakore avo ekutanga, kana kuti inonyengedza mbeu kuti dzifunge kuti dziri mugore ravo rechipiri, kana kuti kudarika-munguva yechando kuti zvikure sezvisikwa zvipenyu.
Zvose izvi zvinokurukurwa pasi apa, pasi pe "Kukura mazano", pasi apa.
Sun Exposure
Zuva rakakwana kumumvuri wakasarura . Miti yacho inogona kubata mumvuri mashoma, kunyanya munzvimbo inopisa, yakaoma, asi inogadzirisa zvakanakisa kana yakakura muzuva rose.
Kukura Kwakakura
Artichoke zvinomera zvinogona kuwana zvakakura uye zvakashata, kunyanya kana zvakura sezvisikwa kwemakore akawanda. Tarisira kuti vasvike 5 - 6 ft. (H) x 4 - 5 ft. (W)
Mazuva Kukohwa
Mamiriro ezvinhu akanaka, kufanana nemhenderekedzo yeMediterranean neCalifornia, miti yakasimbiswa ichabereka mazai nguva nenguva gore rese. Zvisinei, munzvimbo dzakawanda, buds inotanga kuumbwa pakutanga kwezhizha. Pakati peBhu rinotanga kukura uye rinogona kukohwa pakarepo kana rakasvika kusvika masendimita masendimita pakureba. Ikohwe apo bracts zvichiri zvakasimba zvakapetwa uye bud inonzwa yakasimba. Iwe unokwanisa kutema 1 kusvika "3-inch mugove we stem nehuyu, kuitira kuti zvive nyore kushanda nayo.
Mushure mokunge katikati yeB bud ichatemwa, rutivi rwemafuro runotanga kubudisa madiki maduku. Kukohwa pavanenge vakasimba uye vanosvika anenge 1 kusvika ku 3 masendimita muupamhi. Zvinyoro zviduku zvinogona kunge zvakanyorova uye zvinonaka, zvichitsvaga kupisa zvishoma kupfuura usati wadya.
Kamwe chete mazai ari pamatemanga akachekwa, tsvina inogona kubviswa pavhu.
Frost dzisina nzvimbo dzegungwa dzinogona kuwana kukohwa kwekuwa. Zvisingaperi zvinomera zvinofanira kuramba zvichiramba zvichiita kwemakore mashanu.
Zvimwe Zvakasarudzirwa
- "Big Heart " - mhando ine mhinzwa inogona kutora kupisa
- "Green Globe " - iyo yakasiyana-siyana inowanzoshambadzira muCalifornia, asi haigadziri pamwe chete nemamiriro ezvinhu asina kunaka
- "Imperial Star " - yakawanda yakagadziriswa, iri nyore kukura kubva kumbeu uye yakasimbiswa kukura segore negore. 'Imperial Star' ndiyo yakasiyana-siyana inokurudzirwa nevarimi munharaunda 6 uye yakaoma
- "Purple yaRomagna" - Mutauro weItaly heirloom unofanirwa nevafudzi
- "Violetto" - chiItaly heirloom inofanirwa kubudisa zvizhinji zviduku zvishoma
Kana artichokes inonzwika semabasa akawanda kupfuura iwe unofambisa, funga kuwedzera mukoma wavo, cardon. MaKadhio anonwisa zvakafanana nemaartichokes, asi iwe unodya shandi yemiti, panzvimbo yekumirira kuti budhu iite.
Nzira Yokugadzirira Sei Mapooni.
Artichoke Kukura Mazano
Mhepo: Artichokes inokura zvakanaka musingarereki kune ivhu rakaoma achic pH iri pakati pe6.0 kusvika 7.0. Vanoda kunyatsochera, loamy soi l nehuwandu hwezvinhu zvakasikwa . Kuronga kwakanaka kwakakosha kuti kudzivirira midzi inowonenge panguva yechando, munguva yechando, asi ivhu rinofanirawo kuchengetedza mvura yakareba zvakakwana kubvumira midzi kuti iitore, panguva yekupisa. Inonyanya kukosha paunenge uchisimudza artichokes semaperennials, kutora nguva yekugadzirisa ivhu rako usati wasima, kuve nechokwadi kuti ichakura zvakanaka mumakore anotevera. Kana munda wako wevhu uri murombo, funga kuwedzera yako artichokes mumabhedha akasimudza .
Kukura Artichokes Kubva Mbeu : Tanga mbeu mukati, kwemavhiki masere musati wapera mazaya echando. Vadzivirire ivo vasati vadyara kunze, asi musamirira kusvikira njodzi yechando yadarika. Artichokes inofanira kuve nekusvibiswa kuduku (kwete kusunungura) vasati vagoisa buds. Izvi zvinogona kuitwa kuburikidza nekuisa michero yako kunze mukati megore uye kuisa pachena kwavari kwevhiki kwemazuva gumi kune kutonhora kwe-50 degrees F. kana zvishoma.
Artichokes hazviwanzokurira kumbeu uye iwe unogona kuwana michero inowirirana kubva pachirimwa chako chepakutanga kana ukaedza kuchengetedza mbeu kubva pamiti yako pachayo. Iwe uchange uine kubudirira zviri nani nembeu yakatengwa yakave yakakura mumamiriro ezvinhu akadzivirirwa.
Kudyara: Artichokes inowanzogadzirwa kubva korona . Inokurumidza kukura pane kukura kubva kumbeu uye haungatengi nguva yekufananidza. Mune zvikamu 9 - 11, artichokes inogona kudyarwa mukati megore kana kuputsika. Varimi vemumunda mukunaya kwakanyanya kunofanira kuve nekudyara kwavo mukati megore.
Iva nechokwadi kuti iwe unobva pane imwe nzvimbo yekuti michero ipararire, sezvavanokura. Zvisingaperi zvinomera zvinogona kubuda kunze kwema 5 - 6 mamita. Artichokes iyo yakakura semwaka, kana kuti zvigaro zvichange zvichitourawa shure nechando, hazvizove zvakakura uye zvinogona kuiswa zvishoma zvishoma.
Kuchengeta Artichoke Zvirimwa
Chengetedza mubhedha wekusima uswa wakasununguka. Kuwedzera 3 kusvika ku 4 masendimita mashekeri ematope kuchachera pasi nemasora uye kuchengeta midzi inotonhora uye ivhu rakaoma.
Sezvo izvi zvikave zvirimwa michero iyo maruva uye inobereka kwenguva yakareba, inobatsirwa nekudya nguva nenguva. Isa senzoro yakakosha yemiti inodyiwa, masvondo maviri kusvika matatu.
Winter Care:
- Zones 8 uye Yakakwirira : Mushure mokunge kukohwa kwekupedzisira mukuwa, durai mbeu kune ivhu revhu uye uvhare ne 2 - 4-inch yekikiki, segwenzi.
- Zones 6 - 7: Mushure mekupedzisira kukohwa pakuwa, durai mbeu kusvika pasi pe12 - 18 inches. Isa chivharo nemiti yakasvibirira, semashanga, mashizha, kana kunyange manyowa uye ovhara iyo nehomwe huru. Girava imwe sendima yemashanga kana kushikira pamusoro penguki uye kuvhara zvinhu zvose ne tarp isina mvura.
- Chikamu 5 uye Cooler: Unogona kuedza nzira yakapiwa pamusoro, yeZona 6 - 7 kana kuti unogona kuisa mbeu dzako, uende nadzo kunzvimbo ine rima inogara yakanyanyisa, asi pamusoro pemvura yakasviba, uye mvura pane imwe nguva munguva yechando. Simbura pots panze, mushure mezvose zvinotyisa zvechando, uye zvichida dzorerazve muvhu kana kuramba uchikura mumakamuri.
Chero chero nzvimbo yako kana nzira yako, bvisa zvose zvakaputirwa mucheche, pakarepo apo ivhu rave rakaneta uye hapana mahwindo akaoma anotarisirwa.
Artichoke miti inofanira kubereka kwemakore anenge 3 kusvika ku5. Panguva iyoyo, iwe unofanirwa kucherechedza rutivi rwomukati muchitsime chemuti. Iwe unogona kusimudza, kugovera nekudzorerazve mutsva.
Achishandisa Artichokes
Artichokes zvakanakisisa kana yakabikwa zvishoma uye yakagadzirirwa chete: Mazano Okubika Artichokes
Recipes
- Yakakangwa Artichokes
- Steamed Nyaya
- Dips for Steamed Artichokes
Kushandisa Artichokes se Ornamental Plants
Artichokes inowanzotsanangurwa sezvivakwa zvekugadzira uye imwe kutarisa yakareba, branch specimen ichakuudza kuti nei. Sezvo mhuka shomanana dzichirwisa artichokes, usatya kuzvidyara muzvishongo zvako zvekushongedza, sezvokudya zvinodyiwa . Iwe unogona kuchikohwa ivo mukuda, asi michero yakaisvonaka uye mashizha akashandiswa achawedzera kuwedzerwa kufarira nguva yose iyi.
Artichoke Pests & Matambudziko
Vashomanana vashoma vanorwisa artichokes. Slugs inogona kuva dambudziko munguva yemvura ine unyoro, kunyanya nevaya vaduku, mashizha mashizha. Nguruve dzinogonawo kuva dambudziko asi dzinogona kubviswa, dzisati dzatora. Kupa michero yakawanda nzvimbo yokuti mweya iyerere zvakasununguka inobatsira kudonha zvakare pamatambudziko aphid.
Botrytis, kana grey mold, inogona kukanganisa mashizha uye bracts yemaruva. Iyo yakawanda kwazvo pamashizha akaora, ayo achaita kuti vhute uye eve maguru. Bvisa mashizha akabatwa nokukurumidza kana chirwere chichionekwa. Nokuda kwezvirwere zvakakomba, shandisa fungicide yakanyorwa sezvirimwa zvinodyiwa, zvakadai semar .
Sources:
- Nzira Yokukurira Artichokes Oregon State University Extension Service
- Artichoke muBindu Utah State University Cooperative Extension Service
- Specialty Crop Profile: Globe Artichoke Virginia Cooperative Extension