Zvose Zvakakura Kukura Kwemazuva
Zuva rezuva saruvazhe inonzi flower poster yezhizha. Mafudziro anowanika kuNorth America, asi anowanzobatanidzwa neMediterranean. Iro maruva ane nzvimbo yakakura yedhi disk yakapoteredzwa nemapfupi maduku. Simba reSarflower rakasimba rinogona kukura mamita gumi kana kupfuura uye rinogona kubata maruva asina kuve kana kuva ma-branched akawanda. Mbeu dzinodyiwa uye dzinofarirwa neshiri.
Inoshandiswawo kuita mafuta uye semhuka yekufudza.
Pane chikonzero chavanonzi sunflowers. Duva racho rinotungamirira rinotevera zuva. Saka fungisisa kuti unodyara yako sunflowers. Kana ukavasima kumabvazuva / kumavirazuva, iwe uchange uchitarisa kumashure kwemaruva anotarira kwemazuva mazhinji.
Mutsika, sunflowers yaive yakatsvuka yakaita ruvara rwezuva uye ine dhikati yakakura. Kunyange zvakadaro iye zvino tine sarudzo yeupfumi yakashata yakashata, yakadzika burgundy uye luscious mavara-mavara akawanda.
Botanical Name
Helianthus annuus
Zita Rinozivikanwa
Sunflower
Hardiness Zones
Mazuva ezuva sunflowers anoshandiswa gore rose (zita remarudzi annuus rinofanira kutipa ruzivo), saka havana USDA Hardiness Zone yekero.
Sun Exposure
Pamusana pemaruva anoyevedza uye yakasimba kwazvo, simbisa sunflowers yako zuva rose . Maruva avo anotungamira anotendeuka nekutevera zuva rose zuva rose, kuitira kuti zuva rose rive pachena richavabatsira kuti vakure kure.
Bloom Time
Mhando dzakawanda dzehushoni dzinotanga kubuda pakati pezhizha uye dzinopfuurira kwemavhiki mashoma.
Munda Wakagadzirirwa Mazano
Ngwarira paunenge uchikura marefu emhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzezuva, nokuti zvinogona kuve nyore mumvuri mamwe mimwe michero. Mazuva mashoma ezuva anoshanda zvakanaka sechando kana kuti kumashure kwemuganhu. Izvo zvikavawo zvakanaka pakukurira mizambiringa.
Mhando shomanana dzedenga dzinogona kushandiswa nyore nyore mumuganhu webindu.
Kana uri kukura sunflowers yekucheka, sarudza mhando dzakasiyana-branched kuti uwane maruva akawanda. Izvo zvipi zvakasiyana-siyana, sara mumasumbu ezvikamu zvinenge 9, kuti zvive zvakanaka.
Wakapa Zuva Rakasiyana-siyana Rokukura
Zvinhu zvinoshamisa zvitsva zvinouya gore negore. Heino maitiro mashomanana:
- 'ChiRussian Giant' - Rimwe ruvara rwejena rinogona kuva 20 "kumativi ose Kubwinya kwembeu (10 - 12 ft.)
- 'Teddy Bear' - mhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzakasiyana-siyana nefriffy flower head. Zvakanaka kune zvidha. (1-2 ft.) 'Giant Sungold ' inonzi 5 'shanduro ye' Teddy bear '.
- 'Autumn Mix' - Varimi vakura vanokupai muraraungu unowira mavara pamusoro wemaruva makuru. (6 ft. Kana kupfuura)
- 'ChiGermany Chichena' - Creamy machena machena ane mbeu huru kune mutezi weshiri. (4 ft.)
- Prado Series - Shades of burgundy. Multi-flowered and early blooming. Great for cutting.
Kukohwa Sunflowers Mbeu
Maruva anofanira kutanga kukura mumangwanani ekutanga. Musoro uchatendeukira pasi uye doro rinowanikwa mukati me disk richaparara. Iyo chete nzira yakarurama yekuudza kana mbeu dzakagadzirira kukohwa ndeyokukwevera vashoma kunze nekuvhura. Kana vakazara, vakagadzirira.
Kuti mukohwe, gurai bhuti remusoro musoro ne-1 ft. Ye stem yakanamatira uye peta munzvimbo yakasviba, yakaoma, inoputika, kure nemashiripiti nemakonzo.
Dhavhara misoro yembeu ne cheesecloth kana bhegi repapa, kuti ubate mbeu dzisina kusimba. Tora zvikwata zviduku muhomwe yepurasi kuitira kuputika. Apo mbeu inenge yakaoma zvachose uye yakagadzirira kushandiswa, inogona kubviswa nyore nyore kubva pamusoro wemaruva uye yakaunganidzwa.
Mazai Okukura Mukuraira
Mafudziro anowanzokura kubva kumbeu. Mbeu inogona kudonhedzwa mubindu, kamwe kamwe njodzi yechando yapfuura, kana inogona kutanga mukati mevhiki 3-4 isati yatumirwa. Peat kana mapepa mapepa anotarirwa kuti michero inotanga mukati, nekuti saruvati haafariri kuti midzi yawo irege kunetseka. Kuchinja kunowanzokura nekukurumidza uye maruva nokukurumidza kupfuura mbeu dzakananga mbeu, kuitira kuti iwe uwedzere nguva yako yekukura nekuita zvose zviri zviviri.
Dyara mbeu 1-3 masendimita yakadzika uye 6-12 masendimita mashoma. Mhando dzakakura dzinofanirwa kudonhedzwa kusvika 1 - 1/2 ft.
kunze. Mhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzinogona kudyarwa anenge 1 ft. Kunze.
Shiri nedzimwe mhuka zvinokwezva mbeu dzehushoni, naizvozvo humwe kudzivirirwa pavanenge vachiri vaduku. Vapfekedze nemiganhu yakavhara kana kuongorora uye kubvisa apo mbeu dzinenge tsoka kana mbiri dzakakwirira.
Mazairo akaita sevhu rakachera zvakanaka rine huwandu hwezvinhu zvakasikwa . Vanenge vari varimi vanotsanya kwazvo uye vanokoshesa huwandu hwepamusoro mu phosphorus uye potasium, (nhamba yepakati uye yekupedzisira pane fureji yemapuranga ), kuvayeuchidza kuti vanofanirwa kuisa maruva pamatehwe akareba.
Kutarisira Kutarisa Kwako Murauri
- Kunwa mvura nguva dzose kuchavabatsira kugadzika maruva. Vacharega kubhururuka munguva dzekusanaya kwemvura.
- Sunflowers haafariri kukwikwidza nemasora. Mulching inobatsira pamwe nehutsi hwevhu uye kuswema kwemasora. Uye usakanganwa kuti zuva rinotarisa rinoda zuva rakawanda.
- Kazhinji sunflowers inotakura zvakanyanya apo inenge ichizadza uye inogona kushandisa sangano re staking. Kana vakadyarwa pedyo zvikuru pamwe chete, vanogona kuzviriritira, asi kazhinji mvura ine simba kana mhepo ine simba ichaita kuti vatarise uye havazogadziri pachavo pachavo. Kudyara sunflowers pamwe chete nefence ndiyo nzira inonyanya kuidzikisa. Bamboo stakes anewo simba rakakwana kuti urambe wakarurama. Shandisa paunenge uchiisa matanda, saka usasvibisa midzi yezuva.
Zvidyidye Nezvinetso zveSaridu Plants
- Shiri & Squirrels - Shandisa zvigadzirwa zvinotyisa kana kuvhara misoro nematare.
- Bhutiro reShutan-Mazuva ayo mazai ari pamiti uye mapuropa anodyisa pamaruva, anotungira uye achisiya masango mumbeu.
- Aphids uye Whiteflies zvinogonawo kunge zvipembenene, asi chii chavasingadi?
- Fungal Diseases: Sclerotina (White Mold), Mvura Yakadzika, Rust - Ipai mhepo yakakwana yakashambadzirwa.
- Verticillium Wilt - Uchaona nzvimbo dzakafa pakati pemakwenzi emashizha, ane marita machena. Sarudza marudzi akasiyana.
Iyo yakanakisisa kudzora zvirwere ndeyokudzivirira, nokushandura kwaunodyara gore rega roga nekurasa chero mbeu ipi zvayo inotapukira. Uye kana iwe uine hanya nezvekwerekeri kana imwe mhuka dzinoita mbeu iyi pamberi pako, edza kuivakura mumunda wezvirimwa.
Maruva mumunda wezvirimwa ndeyemhando yekukwevera mamwe mapollinator. Kuti uwedzere kupukisa squirrels, sara miti yakasvibiswa yakasvibiswa, segashikoni, panzvimbo yayo.