Zvingava zvakanaka kana pasina mishonga inouraya yaidiwa mubindu, asi zvinetso zvinowanika. Kubva kusina kutarisirwa, zvipembenene zvinogona kuparadza mashizha, maruva nemichero uye zvirwere zvichapararira nokukurumidza. Kana dambudziko rakaoma zvakakwana kuti uwane kutarisa, nguva dzose svika kune imwe yenzira inotyisa kutanga. Paunenge uchida pesticide, nguva dzose svika kune imwe yega inosvibisa sarudzo. Izvozvo zvinogona kubvisa zvipembenene neruoko kana kushandisa zvinonzi pesticide sezvinofanirwa pano.
Yeuka, nokuti chirwere chinouraya hachirevi hachikuvadzi. Uye nguva dzose tevera mazano mazano. Kunyange nemiti yemiti, zvimwe hazvisi nani.
Ramba uchingwarira munda wako uye edza kugadzirisa zvinetso kare, vasati vatanga. Kana iwe uchiita zvakanaka zvakabatanidzwa nehutachiona hwehutachiona , nemiti yakasiyana-siyana yemichero, mamiriro akanaka ekukura, zvikara zvinokonzerwa nemhuka, sezvisikwa uye zvipembenene zvinobatsira uye ivhu rakanaka , haufaniri kudikanwa kusvika kune spray kanowanzoitika.
1. Insecticidal Soap
Zvisungo: Insecticidal sopu inonzi sodium kana potassium salt pamwe chete namafuta acids
Chikumbiro: Insecticidal sopu inofanira kuuya nekubatana zvakakwana nembeu. Haisisiri kubudirira kana yaoma.
Maitiro Anoshanda: Mafuta anobata muSaap inoputira chipfeko chekunze chezvipembenene uye anoita kuti masero aparare.
Pros:
- Chimwe chezvinhu zvakachengeteka zvinouraya.
- Kwete-chepfu kune mhuka.
- Hapana zvakasara.
- Iwe unogona kushandisa pamiriwo kusvika pakukohwa.
Cons: Zvinogona kupisa kana kushungurudza mbeu . Usashandise zvakazara zuva kana kutonhora kwakakwirira
Kuchengetedza: Chengetai mazita emiti yakasiyana-siyana inogona kunge yakagadzikana neuspicidal sopu .
2. Bt (Bacillus thuringiensis)
Zvisungo: mabhakitiriya. Kune marudzi anopfuura 80 eBt anoshandiswa se pesticides
Kushanda kwekushandisa: Kazhinji inowanika mufomu yakasvibirira iyo inosaswa kana yakasvibiswa pamuti. Inofanira kudyiwa nechinangwa chezvipembenene.
Iyo Inoshanda Sei? Bt isisu inouraya. Iyo inodonha chepfu mukati memudumbu yezvipembenene zvinotapira zvinokonzera kuti varege kudya uye nzara.
Zvokudya: Bt zvinokonzerwa zvakanyanya kugadzirisa uye hazvikuvadzi vanhu, zvipfuwo, shiri kana nyuchi
Cons: Slow acting. Zvinogona kutora mazuva kuti mhuka idzi dzirege kurega kudya uye kufa. Anoputsa nokukurumidza. Inogona kuuraya 'zvipembenene zvakanaka' kufanana neflyfly larva Inopera nokukurumidza muzuva. Inogona kuva ganda rinogumbura.
Kuchengetedza: Tevera mavaraira mazano uye usapedza kuishandisa.
3. Neem
Zvishongedzo: Iine zvikamu zviviri, azadirachtin (AZA0 uye liminoids, zvose zviri mumbeu yemiti yemiti muti.
Kushandiswa: Kuiswa pamashizha emiti.
Iyo Inoshanda: Inoshungurudza zvipembenene hormonal system uye inodzivirira iyo kubva pakukura kusvika pakukura kwayo. Kunyanya kubudirira pazvipembenene zvisingasviki uye zvisikwa zvinowanikwa zvakakwana.
Zvimwe: Haisi-chepfu kune vanhu
Cons: Anoshambidza nemvura. Slow acting. Anopera muzuva rezuva Kusarura mishonga inouraya
Kuchengetedza: Chengetedza mhuka dzemhuka kubva pamashizha akabatwa kusvikira dzaoma.
4. Horticultural Oil
Zvinosanganisa: Mafuta anonyatsogadziriswa petroleum
Kushandiswa: Kusanganiswa nemvura uye kusvirwa pamashizha
Maitiro Anoshanda: Mipendero uye inogumbura zvipembenene kana kuti inovhiringidza kudya kwavo.
Zvokudya: Low toxicity kuvanhu, zvipfuwo kana shiri. Hapana chepfu inopisa.
Mutezo: Wakabudirira zvikuru pamusoro pezvipembenene zvine utachiona. Inogona kukonzera bluish evergreens kuti iparadzwe nechinguva chebhuruu. Inogona kupisa mashizha
Kuchengetedza: Kune makero akawanda. Iva nechokwadi chekushandisa iyo yakakodzera iyo nguva yauri kupomera.
5. Pyrethrins
Zvisungo: Kubviswa kubva kuChrysanthemum cinerariifolium
Kushandisa: Kazhinji inowanikwa mufomu yemafuta uye yakasvibira pamashizha.
Iyo Inoshanda Sei: Inosanganisa tsvina, ichikonzera kufa nokukurumidza
- Pros: Quick acting. Low toxicity to animals. Zvinonyadzisa mukati mezuva.
- Cons: Broad spectrum insecticide. Anouraya mhuka ipi zvayo. Inotyisa zvikuru kune uchi
Kuchengetedza: Shandisa zvakangwarira, kana bedzi paine dambudziko guru rine zvipembenene zvakaoma-kuuraya.
6. Sabadilla
Zvishongedzo: Mbeu yepasi yejasdilla lily
Kushandura: Inouya semafuta akanaka uye inoshandiswa se spray
Iyo Inoshanda Sei: Mabasa sechiruru chepamu
Pros: Inobatsira zvikuru kupikisa zvikwata zvechokwadi (nhengo dzeHemiptera order)
Mutengo: Zvakanyanya kunyoreswa kune nyuchi. Inosuruvarisa zvikuru kumucheka membrane yezvipfuwo
Kuchengetedza: Shandisa senzira yekupedzisira
7. Rotenone
Zvisungo: Kubviswa kubva pamidzi yezvirimwa zvinotyisa
Kushandura: Girai pamiti
Iyo Inoshanda Sei? Inhibisa mafaira emagetsi, kudzivisa zvipembenene zvemhepo mukati memasero avo.
Pros: Low residual effect. Anopwanya nokukurumidza muzuva rezuva.
Cons: Broad spectrum pesticide
Kuchengetedza: Shandisai manheru, apo nyuchi dzisinganyanyi kushanda.
8. Potassium Bicarbonate
Zvisungo: Potassium bicarbonate kazhinji inosanganiswa ne horticultural mafuta uye / kana chinhu chinogadzirisa kupararira uye kugoverwa kwemashizha. Kune zviwanikwa zvekutengeserana zvakadai seGreenCure® uye Kaligreen, kana iwe unogona kugadzirira iwe pachako. Cherechedza: Kubika soda kana sodium bicarbonate inowanzokurudzira zvinetso zvakafanana zvefungus, asi tsvakurudzo yakaratidza potassium bicarbonate inoshanda zviri nani uye inodzivirira pamiti.
Kushanda: Shandisai chiratidzo chekutanga chechirwere kana kushandiswa sekudzivirira usati watapukirwa.
Iyo Inoshanda: Inenge ichiri pachena, asi inoratidzika kuti bicarbonates inogona kukuvadza kushandiswa kwemasero uye zvichiita kugadzira pH isingabatsiri kupfuurira fungal kukura. Izvozvo zvinoitika.
Pros:
- Kurara 2 - 3 vhiki sekudzivirira.
- Iwe unogona kushandisa pamiriwo kusvika pakukohwa.
Mutengo: Unogona kupisa michero, kunyanya kana yakashandiswa muzuva rose.
Kuchengetedza: Chengeta mazita uye kuedza pane nzvimbo shomanana usati washambadzira muti wose.