Maitiro eHummingbird

Mhuka dzinonzi Hummingbirds ndiyo shiri dzepamusoro dzemashure, asi dzinobudirira munzvimbo dzakasiyana- siyana kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzinowanikwa pasi pedhorobha. Izvi ndezvisikwa zvakasiyana-siyana, zvinogona kugadziriswa zvinogona kuwanikwa munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana dzemamiriro ekunze uye zvipenyu zvepasi, uye kunzwisisa hummingbird nzvimbo dzinogona kubatsira vanoziva shiri kuti vanoona kupi idzi mavhiri anobhururuka mumunda uyewo kuronga nzvimbo yakanaka yekusasa oasis kukwezva hummingbirds pa kumba.

Nzvimbo yeHummingbird Inodiwa

Kungofanana nedzimwe shiri, hummingbirds inogona kurarama kune imwe nzvimbo inogutsa zvido zvavo zvekudya, kusanganisira zvipembenene uye nenyuchi yakawanda, uyewo mvura yakachena, pokugara uye nzvimbo dzakachengeteka dzekugara. Nenyika dzinopfuura 325 hummingbird munyika, shiri idzi duku dzinotarisana nemakwikwi mazhinji kune nzvimbo dzakakodzera, asi akawanda hummingbirds akachinja kuti atore zvishoma nezvishoma zvikamu zvemukana wega wega nehuwandu hwemabhadhi uye urefu, huwandu hukuru, mapapiro emapiro uye kufamba kwemhepo. Nenzira iyi, mhando dzakasiyana-siyana dze hummingbird dzinogona kugara pamwe chete munzvimbo imwechete yakafuma.

Maitiro Anotsigira Hummingbirds

Mhuka dzinonzi Hummingbirds dzinowanikwa muNyika Itsva, kusanganisira North America, Central America, South America neCaribbean. Muchikamu ichocho kubva kuAlaska kuenda kuChile neMexico kusvika kuBahamas neBermuda, hummingbirds inogona kuwanikwa mune zvakasiyana-siyana zvekugara, kusanganisira:

• Meadows nemasango
• Corridor rinoshandiswa uye maruva
• Desert scrublands
• Canyons
• Masango eTropical neJungles
• Coniferous uye deciduous kumativi edondo
• Gardens uye kumashure

Mhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzemhando dze hummingbird dzinowanikwa munzvimbo dzinowanikwa hupenyu hwezvirimwa zvakasiyana-siyana, izvo zvinotungamirira kune hupenyu huzhinji hwezvipembenene - zvose zvirimwa uye zvipembenene ndizvo zvakakosha zvekudya zve hummingbirds.

Kuremara kunobatsirawo, uye apo hummingbird inogona kuwanikwa kubva pagungwa kusvika kune yakakwirira mamita 14 000 pamusoro pegungwa mukati meMakomo e Andes, kukwirira kwepakati pepakati kune zvakasiyana-siyana zvakasiyana-siyana uye naizvozvo hummingbird yakasiyana-siyana.

Hummingbird vanhu uye zvakasiyana-siyana tsvakurudzo zvakaratidza kuti nzvimbo dzinotyisa dzinoswedera pedyo neEquator dzine huwandu huzhinji hwehumunbird. Ecuador, ine nzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana dzezvakatipoteredza uye nzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana dzinoyambuka Equator - ndiyo nzvimbo yakasiyana-siyana ye hummingbirds munyika, ine marudzi anopfuura 125 hummingbird akanyorwa munyika.

North America Hummingbird Habitats

MuNorth America, chikamu chekumadokero kwekondinendi kumavirira kweRwizi rwaMisissippi ine zvinhu zvakasikwa zvakasiyana siyana uye zvemamiriro okunze nemasango, nzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana dzemakomo, mahombekombe, makungu uye kunyange nzvimbo dzinotyisa dzinotyisa. Izvi zvinotungamirira kumarudzi akawanda e hummingbird kumadokero, asi ruby-throated hummingbird ndiyo shiri dzinowanikwa kumabvazuva kweRwizi rwaMisissippi. Sezvo vakawanda vanoda hummingbird vanopa vashandi uye vachigadzira nzvimbo yavo yekunyatsorongedza hummingbirds mupfungwa, zvisinei, mamwe marudzi akawanda anowanzoonekwa semhepo yakasimba kumabvazuva, uye vamwe vatotanga kuwedzera overwinter ikoko mumakumi emakore apfuura.

Nzvimbo dzeTropical dziri kumaodzanyemba kweArizona, kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero kweNew Mexico nekumaodzanyemba kweTexas dzinoratidza vanhu vakasiyana-siyana vari kumarudzi e hummingbird muUnited States.

Kuumba Imba YeHummingbird Habitat

Zviri nyore kugadzira mini-habitat ye hummingbirds iri kumashure kwako. Izvi shiri dzinogadziriswa dzinowanzotarisa kushandiswa kwemashiri, iyo yadhi yakagadzirirwa grosbeaks, shiri duku nemashanga hazvisizvo zvakanakisisa kune hummingbirds. Kuti ubatsire mushure mamashure ako kuti uwane zvinodiwa na hummingbirds, chimbofunga:

• Zvokudya : Hummingbirds vanodya nguva nenguva kuti vatsigire simba ravo rekudya kwekudya. Maruva anodyara anotema hummingbirds ane ruzivo rwakakura uye ruzivo rwakanyanya kuti shiri idzi dzidye, uye kuderedza kushandiswa kwezvipembenene saka kune zvizhinji zviduku zviduku zviripo. Kuwedzera mavara e hummingbird feeders anopawo shiri shiri dzakapfuma, dzakatendeka dzezvokudya zvinowedzera.

• Mvura : Chimiro chekudyara kwemhashu chakadzika zvikuru kune hummingbirds. Pane kudaro, gadzira puddle isina kudzika inowedzera nehanzvadzi kana kukonzera kuchengetedza mvura yakachena uye ichiyerera, uye inopa mvura ye hummingbirds munzvimbo dzakasvibirira nemashizha akareba kuitira shiri kuti dziputire kushambidza.
• Nzvimbo : Miti yakawanda uye shitubhi inokosha pakuwedzera hummingbird kuti igare yakachengeteka. Miti inobhururuka inopa hudziviriro kubva kune zvikara, uye kusarudza mbeu dzinoshumira kaviri nemaruva ane maruva anozobatsira kukwezva mamwe hummingbirds.
• Nesting Sites : Hummingbirds haisi shiri dzinobereka-uye dzinoshandisa shiri dzimba, asi dzichagara mumiti yakakodzera nemasango. Kuwedzera kuwedzera kwekuita nesting nzvimbo yakadai seHummingbird House (kwete imba chaiyo) inogona kunyengedza kunamatira hummingbirds kuti inoshanyire, sezvo inogona kupa huni yakakonzera kuti shiri dzishandise kuvaka matendere avo.

Zvakanaka, chengetedza nzvimbo yako ye hummingbird seyakasikwa uye yekuzvarwa sezvaunokwanisa. Dzivisa zvipembenene zvisingaoneki, uye edza kuva ne hummingbird-friendly friendly back asard as long as possible with plants that create a long-lasting blooms at different times of year. Sezvo hummingbirds yakawanda kwazvo munzvimbo dzakasikwa dzakasiyana-siyana, nzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana dzekugara kwako, ndiyo inonyanya kubudirira yekukwezva hummingbirds.

Kuchengetedza Habitat

Kuchengetedza kwekugara kunokosha mukudzivirira marudzi ose e hummingbird. Kugadzira nzvimbo yemusasa kunogona kukurudzira hummingbird yemunharaunda pamwe nekupa zororo rekufambisa hummingbirds , asi kana vaya vanoenda kune imwe nzvimbo vasina nzvimbo yakachengeteka kuenda, zvaunogona kuita hazvingabatsiri. Kutsigira zvirongwa zvekuchengetedza munzvimbo dzinopisa mvura umo hummingbirds dzakasiyana zvikuru dzinokosha pakuchengetedza shiri idzi dzakanaka, uye masangano akawanda ekuvhima akadai seAmerica Bird Conservancy, The Nature Conservancy uye National Audubon Society vanoedza kuchengetedza mamiriro ezvinhu munzvimbo dzakawanda umo hummingbirds iri kubudirira. Nokunzwisisa hummingbirds nzvimbo yekugara uye kuziva izvo zvinoita kuti nzvimbo yakanaka ye hummingbird ivepo, zvinokwanisika kwete kungofarira shiri idzi dziri pedyo, asiwo kuvimbisa kuchengetedza kwavo munzvimbo dzose dzakapararira.

Mufananidzo - Purple-Bibbed Whitetip © Michael Woodruff