Tsanangudzo:
(zita) Nzvimbo yekugara inzvimbo yezvisikwa umo shiri inorarama, kusanganisira zvose zvinosanganiswa nemuti wemichero, zvisikwa, mamiriro okunze nemamwe mhuka dzesango. Nzvimbo ine utano, yakasiyana-siyana inokosha kuti shiri dzibudirire.
Kutumidzwa:
HAB-ih-tat
(rhymes ne acrobat, copycat uye diplomate)
Nezvekugara
Imwe nzvimbo inosanganisira zvose zvinodiwa zvekuchengetwa kweshiri - zvokudya, mvura, pokugara nenzvimbo dzekugara-kunyange zvazvo zvinhu izvi zvinogona kusiyana zvakasiyana pakati pemhando dzakasiyana-siyana.
- Zvokudya : Mbeu, mbeu, michero, marimu, nectar-inobudisa maruva uye mhuka dzakadai sezvipembenene, hove, zvipfuwo, zvinokambaira uye dzimwe shiri.
- Mvura : Chero chero ripi zvaro rinowanikwa pakunwa kana kushambidza, kusanganisira nzizi, matombo, makungwa, nzizi, nzvimbo, nzvimbo dzegungwa nemakungwa.
- Shongwe : Coniferous kana deciduous miti, shrubbery, mapako kana dombo niches, mabhanji akazara kana shags.
- Nesting Sites : Miti yakavezwa kana shags, zvinomera kushivirira matendere, mabheji, mabhokisi ekudzvara, dzimba dzeshiri uye zvinhu zvakakodzera zvekudya .
Mukuwedzera pakuve nezvinhu zvakakosha kutsigira mararamiro ehupenyu, nzvimbo inosanganisirawo yose inobatanidza nyika (mhara dzemakomo, mahombekombe, matanda, mabani, nezvimwewo), mamiriro okunze emamiriro emwaka, zvikara pamwe nemamwe mhuka dzesango.
Mhuka dzisingashambi-dzika dzinogara munzvimbo imwechete yegore-rose, asi dzinogona kugadzirisa maitiro avo kuti zvienderane nemwaka yakasiyana-siyana, zvakadai sokushandura kudya kwavo kune zvakanyanya zvokudya zvegore rose.
Shiri dzinofamba dzinoshandura hupenyu hwekugara kwemwaka, zvichida kuchinja pakati pemhando mbiri dzakasiyana dzemagariro dzinogona kuva mazana kana zviuru zvemairaira zvakasiyana, kana kuti kutsvaga nzvimbo dzakafanana dzinosangana zvavanoda munzvimbo dzakasiyana panguva dzakasiyana dzegore.
Marudzi eHabitats for Birds
Kune marudzi akawanda akasiyana-siyana munyika yose, imwe neimwe inogona kutsigira marudzi akasiyana ezvisikwa nemamwe mhuka dzesango.
Nzvimbo dzakajairika uye dzakapararira dzinosanganisira:
- Masango - Anosanganisira boreal nzvimbo, masango anochera uye masango anotonhorera
- Grasslands - Inosanganisira mhashu, minda, mapani uye nzvimbo dzinoputika
- Masango - Nezvikamu zvakasiyana-siyana zvekuoma uye kusanaya kwemvura
- Mvura yakasvibira - Inosanganisira maruva, zvikwata uye matampu
- Tundra - Circumpolar regions ine chiedza uye kutonhora zvakanyanya
- Mahombekombe - Pelagic nzvimbo dzinosanganisira kumahombekombe egungwa uye nzvimbo dzakadzika
- Urban uye Suburban - Zvikamu zvakabatana nevanhu, kusanganisira maguta makuru
Nzvimbo dzinogona kunyatsotsanangurwa kana kuti dzinogona kunge dzine nzvimbo dzepakati penzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana dzekugara dzinosanganiswa, dzakadai semasango ematanda ari kuchinja pakati pemasango nemasango. Mhando yehugaro ine avifauna yakasiyana-siyana inopisa musango, asi kazhinji shiri dzesango uye zvakanaka birding zvinowanikwa munzvimbo dzose.
Nhamba yehugaro shiri inoda kupona uye kukura kunoenderana nemarudzi. Mhando dzakawanda, nepo shiri imwe inogona kunge ine zvishoma, inoda nzvimbo huru yevanhu vane utano hwakanaka kuti kuderedze kukwikwidza kwezvokudya uye nzvimbo dzekugara. Panguva imwecheteyo, mhando dzakawanda dzinogona kutarisa zvakasiyana-siyana nokuti zvokudya, pokugara uye zvido zvekudyara hazvipindi, uye hazvikwikwidzi mumwe nomumwe.
Pane kudaro, vanogovana zvishandise uye vanoshandisa nzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana dzezvakatipoteredza dzinoita kuti nzvimbo yacho ive yakasiyana zvikuru.
Nyeredzi dzinogona kushandisa nzvimbo dzekugara sechiratidzo chekuziva shiri , kunyanya kune shiri dzine zvidikanwi zvakafanira kana nzvimbo dzinoda kugara. Habitat chete haisi kazhinji yakakwana kuti zvizivikanwe zvakanaka, asi inogona kuva chikamu chakakosha chekusarudza shiri ipi inzvimbo ipi zvayo.
Maitiro Anokonzerwa Nemaitiro Anobata Ndeapi
Shiri dzakawanda dzinotyisidzirwa nekuparadzwa kwekugara uye kupatsanurwa kunopedza nzvimbo dzakakosha dzisina kukanganisika. Zvinhu zvinokurudzira izvo zvinonyanya kukanganisa kugara zvinosanganisira:
- Kushandiswa kwekurima, kusanganisira kuchenesa nzvimbo dzekurima kana kufudza zvipfuwo
- Kukohwa nekugadzira masango kunobvisa miti yakakura
- Kuwedzerwa kwemaguta ekugara, kushandiswa kwemabhizimisi kana kufanana kwakafanana
- Kubudirira kwezvivakovheni zvinoparadza nzvimbo, semigwagwa, magetsi, magetsi emhepo kana zvivako zvakafanana
Nzvimbo dzinogara dzichikuvadzwa zvakanyanya nemabasa anosvibisa, zvakadai sekuputika kwemafuta kana pesticide uye herbicide runoff. Njodzi dzinongoitika dzoga dzinogona kukuvadza nzvimbo pamwe chete, dzakadai semoto unoparadza masango akakura, mafashamo achichinja kushandiswa kwemahombekombe emhenderekedzo dzegungwa kana kugadzirisa kugadzirwa kwechikomo kana mupata.
Shiri dzinogona kutarisana nekugara kwekugara kwekufamba kwenguva, uye dzinogona kuchinja mazera avo kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzakakodzera. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, kuchinja kwekugara kunogona kubatsira, kukurudzira kukura kwezvirimwa zviduku zvinogona kutsigira shiri dzakasiyana siyana. Kuchinja nokukurumidza-kwakadai kunokonzerwa nezviito zvevanhu-kune migumisiro yakaoma, zvisinei, uye shiri dzinogona kupfugama kana nzvimbo yavo isingawaniki kana kuti hakuna dzimwe nzvimbo dzavanogona kutamira.
Uyewo Anozivikanwa Se:
Biome, Ecological Zone, Range, Territory