Semiti Yemavara Anopa Bindu Maitiro Okudenga Kwepasi
Taxonomy uye Botany yeElphant Ears
Imwe mitero inotaridzika inoratidzira iyo inonyanya kuzivikanwa nenheve nzeve dzinomera , kana "taro," seColocasia esculenta . Asi zvirimwa zveAlocasia genus uye zvechirongwa che Xanthosoma zvinogona kuenda nezita rakafanana, zvakare. Mimwe miriwo iripo zvakare, kusanganisira mavara ane mashizha masikati (somuenzaniso, C. esculenta 'Black Magic'), achiisa pakati pezvinonzi " miti yakasviba ."
Miti yacho inokura ichibva kune chimwe chinhu chiri pasi pevhu ichifanana nemabhuru asi inozivikanwa se " corm ." Izvo zvipembenene zvitsva mumvura inodziya (ona chinyorwa chinotevera).
Kudyara Zona, Zvido zvezuva neSiri
Mukudyara nzvimbo 8 nepamusoro, nzeve dzenzou dzinogona kusiyiwa kunze kwegore rose. Havasi venharaunda kuFlorida asi vakave vakazvimiririra mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzenyika ine mafungu muhafu yekumaodzanyemba kwehurumende uye vari kupararira. Chaizvoizvo, vanoonekwa sevasingawaniki ikoko. Mumamiriro ekutonhora, mbeu dzinoshandiswa segore rose, zvichiita kuti tive nechedu chiduku chekuderedza nzvimbo, kunyange zvazvo tichigara kwenguva pfupi. Asi vanogona kuunzwa mukati mechando kuti vawedzere hupenyu hwavo (ona pasi apa).
Kukura nzeve dzenzou mune ivhu rakaoma zvishoma mumumvuri usina kukwana. Sezvo nzvimbo yemvura ichidyara musango, nzheve nzeve zvinomera semvura zhinji. Izvi zvinovaita chisarudzo chakanaka kune nzvimbo dzisina mvura iyo vagari vomunharaunda vanowanzotambura kuwana michero yakakodzera.
Zviratidzo zveTropical Plant
Munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana, nzeve dzenzou dzinodyarwa pamashizha awo akareba, akafanana nemoyo. Kunyange zvazvo mashizha aya anogona kusvika mamita matatu uye yakareba mamita maviri mumatokari, kumadokero ivo vachagara vashoma, asi vachiri kunakidza. Miti yacho inogona kukura 8 mamita akareba munzvimbo dzinotyisa; iri kumaodzanyemba, kureba kwemasendimita maviri kunowanzoonekwa (zvichienderana nemamiriro ekukura).
Zvishandiso Mukugadzira Pasi, Kutanga kweBhodanical Name
MuNorth, shandisa nzeve dzehofu semwaka . Shandisa michina yavo yakakura, inoyevedza uye inoikurira pakati pemimwe miriwo yako, saka inokonzera kumira mumubhedha wekudyara. Usatengesa ichi chimiro pfupi nokuti hachina maruva anooneka. Nzvimbo dzekugadzira nzvimbo dzinozviziva, uye vanhu vari kutanga kubata: Unogona kuvimba nemavara akanaka marefu kupfuura iwe unogona maruva. Nyeredzi nzeve ndiyo muenzaniso mumwe chete wemiti inokosha yekuratidzwa yakaiswa nemashizha ayo .
Nyota yavo yemvura inoita kuti nzeve dzenzou dzibudirire kwete munharaunda dzenharaunda dzenyika, asiwo pedyo nemvura . Imwe nzira ndeyokukura mumidziyo uye kuvabvumira kuti vatsigire zvidimbu zviduku zvemvura minda . Namashizha avo akareba, akafanana nehove, vanoita kusiyana kwakasiyana nedzimwe dzinodiwa dzinoshandiswa kumativi ose emvura, iyo bhiza , iyo inokonzera mazhinji pfumo rakaita segasi-sefoshoro kubva pachigadziko.
Nyeredzi nzeve 'zita zita, esculentia , ndiro izwi rimwe chete rinopa isu shoko rokuti "esculent," rinoreva zvinodyiwa. Zvechokwadi, nzeve dzenzou dzinokosha zvekudya kune dzimwe nyika, mumamiriro ekudziya (kune zvakawanda, ona pasi).
Plant Care
Nyeredzi nzeve dziri nzara feeders. Itai kuti vasvike nemumanyorera wakakura mu nitrogen.
Izvi zvinomera zvemasango zvinotapira asi zvinogona kuderedzwa munzvimbo dzinotonhora. Ingochera iyo corms uye ugare uri munzvimbo inotonhorera, asi isingasviki mukati megasi kana garaji, sezvaunogona kuchengeta canna bulbs , dahlia tubers , nezvimwe. Pavanenge vachichengetedza nguva yechando, edzai kuti mararamiro haafaniri kana kuoma zvachose . Dzorerazve mutsime apo njodzi yechando yapfuura.
Mavara akaisvonaka
Mhando dzezvirimwa zvehove dzenzeve dzakazvigadzirira zita nokuda kwemavara anotema emavara awo. Vakawanda, kuwedzera kune "Black Magic" cultivar, vane mashizha ane ruvara rwemutsvuku muvari. Heano mimwe mienzaniso:
- 'Black Coral' yose yakasviba.
- 'Illustris': yakasviba, ine ruvara rwekugadzira uye veine.
- 'Jet Black Wonder': chichena chakachena chinoratidzika zvakanyatsopikisana nechitema.
Zvokudya zvine yellow kana chartreuse mavari zvinozivikanwa zvakare:
- 'Lime Zinger' is chartreuse.
- 'Maui Gold' ndeyendarama-chartreuse.
- 'Mucheka Mutsvuku' une davi rakasiyana- siyana rejena uye rakatema, richiita kuti rionekwe sechimiro chemiti chinoshandiswa zvakanyanya sekugadzira imba.
Elephant Ears uye Edible Landscaping: Taro Root
Kune avo vedu vanofarira kuvehwa kwekushongedza kweC esculenta , zita rinowanzozivikanwa, "nzeve dzenzou" rakanaka, sezvo isu tinoshamiswa nehukuru hwemashizha ayo. Asi avo vanofarira kudya kwezvokudya zvemuti vanofunga se "taro" kana "coco yam," mumamiriro ezvinhu iyo iyo inowanzotarisa pamudzi wayo, kana kuti korm.
Maererano naWilfred Lee ("Ethnobotanical Leaflets," Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, 1999), "Taro ndiye akaita vashandi vehupenyu hwevaHawaiian apo Captain Cook akazosvika kuzvitsuwa muna 1778. Panguva iyoyo inofungidzirwa mazana matatu evanhu muzana zvitsuwa zvakagara zvakanyanya paii (yakabikwa kana isina mbiriso taro paste), mbatata, hove, gungwa, uye michero mhomanana uye michero. "
Pasinei neizvi, zvikamu zvose zvehutete nzeve zvinomera zvinogona kuvhiringidza mudumbu kana zvikagadzirwa zvisina kunyatsogadzirwa zvakakodzera. Kunyanya kupisa kunogona kuva ganda-rinogumbura.