Mienzaniso Yezvinhu Izvi Zvinokosha Pasi Pakugadzira Zvikamu
Mimwe michero ine kubhururuka, pasi pevhu chinomera chinonzi "corm." Chinangwa chemuti uyu ndechekuchengetedza michero, chikafu icho chirimwa chichashandisa munguva yemberi. Nutrients dzakachengetwa muCorm munguva imwe yekukura dzichabatsira mukugadzirwa kwemidzi, mashizha, uye maruva kuitira nguva inotevera inokura.
Kusiyana pakati peCorms neBurbs
Kumbirai , mazwi, "mababu," "tubers," "rhizomes," uye "corms" ose ane zvinoreva zvakasiyana.
Asi apo varimi vari kutaura vasingatauri, vanowanzokundikana kusiyanisa pakati pavo. Pane kudaro, vanosununguka vachidana zvose izvi zvinoputika, pasi pevhu zvinomera zvikamu "bulbs." Asi kana iwe uchida kuvatsva vose pamwe chete uchishandisa shoko rimwe, mazarura yakarurama izwi ndiro geophytes. "Geophyte" inoumbwa nemashoko echiGiriki kune nyika nemiti. Anoshora chitubu kubva kune aya geophytes, kuputika pamusoro, uye kuwedzera chikamu chemuti watinoona uchikura kumusoro-pasi.
Ikoko ( Crocus vernus ) muenzaniso wegorosi duku inokura kubva kuCorm. Yaro yakapoteredza corm inenge yakareba 1 inch in diameter. Chimiro chikuru chinobva kuCorm ndiyo nyoka nyoka ( Amorphophallus konjac ). Iyo korim yemucheka yakakura yakasvibiswa yakasimbiswa uye inogona kuenzana masentimita gumi panzvimbo yakakura kupfuura dzose, 9 masendimita mberi kuenda shure, uye 6 masendimita yakareba. Iyo cyclamen ( Cyclamen persicum ), chipo chinozivikanwa kubva kune vashambadziri vemiti munguva yezororo yechando, inokurawo kubva kumakorim, sezvinoita maruva anozivikanwa akacheka, Gladiolus .
Tinowanzoita kuti Crocus vernus pamwe chete nemashizha emagetsi (nokuti inoputika panguva imwechete uye yakasimba), asi zvinotevera ndezvienzaniso zvemurairo webhari chaiye:
Kufanana nemakanda, izvi zvinomera zvine minda, pasi pasi zvinomera zvikamu izvo zvinogona kurarama munguva yechando inotonhora, uye maruva ayo anokwira achikwira mumhepo muchero.
Asi mabhuru echokwadi akaparadzaniswa muzvikamu (funga nezveeiii), kusanganisira papery panze. Corms haina kugoverwa nenzira iyi; pane kudaro, ivo vakasimba masuniti.
Chii Chinonzi Tubers uye Rhizomes?
Saka chii chiri musiyano pakati pe tubers ne corms? Mabhesi anomera kubva kune tubers (funga nezve "maziso" pane mbatata). Iwe unokwanisa kubvisa hunki dzese dzine mazabiro uye unozvadyara kuti dziwane michero mitsva, icho chinhu chausingagoni kuita ne corms uye bulbs. Chimiro chemuti wekugadzira miti inokura kubva kune tubers ndiyo Dahlia . Tuber, kusiyana ne corms, bulbs, uye rhizomes, musawanda.
Kunyange zvakadaro zvimwe zvinomera zvinokura kubva kuRhizomes . Rhizomes are modified, kutuka stems dzinokura zvakananga. Vanowanzoonekwa sechinhu chisina maturo kunze kwemidzi. Kufanana nemarara, rhizomes ane mazamu anobva mumiti mitsva inomera. Asi tubers haisi kukura zvakananga.
Powerhouse magora akadai seJapan knotweed ( Polygonum cuspidatum ) anoshandisa rhizomes kuti awane zvakakwana, kupararira kuita mafungiro anoita nyika. Siya chete zviduku zviduku zve rhizome kumashure musango paunenge uchiedza kubvisa tsvina yakadaro, uye ichasvibisa kudzoka. Lily-of-the-valley ( Convallaria majalis ), Chinese lantern ( Physalis alkekengi ), uye Canna lily ndiyo mienzaniso yemiti yemichero inokura kubva ku rhizomes.