Planttail Plant Plant

Chii Horsetail?

Ichi chinyorwa chinonyanya kutaura pamusoro pemiti inonzi botanical zita reEricisetum hyemale uye iyo inowanzonziwo se "rough horsetail" kana kuti "kukurumidza kumhanya." Asi pane, chaizvoizvo, dzimwe miti muEricisetum genus iyo inonziwo "horsetail"; chimwe chazvo chinokurukurwa zvakasiyana pasi apa muchikamu, Chii Chinonzi Horsetail?

Maererano neYunivhesiti yeMadrid Medical Centre (UMM), "Bhizare rinobva kune guru, muti wakaita semiti yakasimudza mamiriyoni mazana mana apfuura munguva yePaleozoic." Iyo isingaperi inogara iine ruvara (kunyange zvazvo ruvara rwebhuruu ruchapera mune imwe nguva yemachando), asi ichi chitubu chekare chinowirirana zvakanyanya kune ferns kudarika kumararamiro atinowanzojaira kukura muminda yedu.

Chimiro chisina kusima, chinopararira pachayo kuburikidza ne spores uye rhizomes . Yakareba uye ine mvere, dzimwe nguva unonzwa vanhu vachiitumidza kuti "uswa hwakabatana" (nekuda kwezvikwata zvisinganzwisisiki zvinotenderera kumativi ayo) kana "nyoka uswa," asi hausi uswa. Chaizvoizvo, muti wacho hauna kufanana kunyange neuswa. Zvinogona, zvisinei, kushumira zvimwe zvekugadzira zvinhu zvinoshandiswa nemishonga yezvishongo .

Plant Facts

Botanist inotaura kuti, zvepamusoro, Equisetum hyemale ine mashizha maduku akabatanidzwa pamatanho aro. Asi ziso risina kudzidziswa richacherechedza chete iyo inofadza, iyo inokura chero ipi zvayo kubva pamamita matanhatu kusvika kure, zvichienderana nemamiriro ezvinhu. Izvi zvinokonzera ruvara ruvara rwemavara pane dzimwe nguva (kutora rumwe ruvara rwebhandi munguva yechando) uye mashizha. Zvikwata zviduku zvinotenderera zvichienda kumativi uye zvine silica, zvichivapa rukutu kunzwa kuti vanowana muti wacho zita rinowanzozivikanwa, "rough horsetailtail." Izvo zvinoshandiswa, izvo zvinogadziriswa nodes, zvinowanzova nekunaka kwavo kumapoka avo ematema uye e-cream.

Native Origin, Zones, Kukura Mamiriro

Vanhu vemunyika yeNorth America (pamwe chete neEurope neEsia), nzvimbo yepanyika yezvipfeko zvebhiza inowedzera kubva pakusima nzvimbo 4 kusvikira ku 9. Izvo zvinogona kugadziriswa maererano nehuwandu hwemashizha, kukura muzuva rose, mumvuri wakadzika, uye zvose zviri pakati. Mukutaura kwehutano hwehutu muvhu, vanosarudza asi havakwanisi kune ivhu rinenge rakanyanyisa mvura; vanogona kunyange kukura mumvura isina kudzikama.

"Ane shungu," Kwete "Anopindira," asi Anogadzirisa Nayo Nzira

Pane kungofanana nemichero, iwe uchaona kuti dambudziko rako nemabhiza ezvipfeko hazviri kukura, asi pakuzviisa uye nekuzvichengeta kubva pakupararira kune dzimwe nzvimbo usingadi kuti zvikure mujare rako. Vabereki vakazvarwa, vane simba rakasimba rokuparadzira nekugadzira monoculture. Inyevero: horsetail haisi simiti nokuda kwekunetseka kwemoyo.

Kutaura kwakadaro kunowanzoreva izwi rokuti, "risina simba ," asi, nenzira chaiyo, mhuka dzinowanikwa kuNorth America haigoni kuonekwa sechisingaoneki muNorth America; iyo mazita yakachengetedzwa kune exotic (kureva, mutorwa, kune dzimwe nyika) mhuka dzinopukunyuka musango uye dzinotanga kusunungura maruva emunharaunda munharaunda iri mubvunzo. Inonyanya kujeka - mune imwe nheyo yeNorth America - kurondedzera zvipfeko zveharatail sevashambadziri vane utsinye.

Unofanira Kushandisa Horsetail Semiti Yemvura-Bindu?

Chero nzira, zvisingadikanwi mabhiza emakoloni zvakaoma kwazvo kubvisa, saka chenjerera usati wasarudza kukura musimwa uyu. Kurasikirwa kwakaoma nekuda kwekukwanisa kwekugadzirisa kubva kune zviduku zviduku zvakanyanya zvakasiyirwa kumashure - kwete kusiyana nekutya kusinganzwisisiki , chiJapane chigadzirwa .

Inonyanya kushandiswa mukugadzira nzvimbo yeEquisetum hyemale ndeiyi:

• Semiti inokura pamvura yakanyorova , apo miti yakawanda yezvishongo haigoni kurarama (somuenzaniso, mukusvetuka)
• Sezvakanyatsotsinhanisa kwemaitiro emvura

Paunenge uchivashandisa mubasa rekupedzisira, funga kukura mbeu dzebhizare mumidziyo, kuti uderedze mukana wekuti uchapararira (kunze kwekuti ndizvo zvaunoda). Kana iwe uchizove uchivashandisa sechivigiso chevhu uye uchida kuvadzivirira pane imwe nzvimbo, unogona kuedza kuvagadzira uchishandisa rudzi rwekudzivirira iwe waungashandisa kuti uite bamboo. Cherechedza, zvisinei, kuti miitiro yakadaro haisimbiswi kuti ibudirire mukudzivirira kupararira kwemafarisa.

Ndicho chikonzero nei iwe uchifanira kuzvibvunza iwe, usati watenga iyi simiti, kana iwe uchinge uine hutano uine hupenyu huri munzvimbo dzaunenge usiri kuronga pakukura - nokuti ndizvo zvinogona kuitika, pasinei nekuedza kwako kose kurega kupararira kwayo.

Icho chimiro chakanaka, asi iwe unogona kuguma uchichivenga semasora kunze kwekuti iwe wasvika pakusangana nechokwadi chokuti horsetail yakagadzirirwa kukurira.

Chii Chiri Munda Horsetail?

Kutaura pamusoro pemasora, imwe mhando yeEricisetum iyo icharehwa mundanda iyi ndeyemabhiza, uye inowanzonzi "corn horsetail" ( Equisetum arvense ). Isu tinogona kuva vakasununguka kutsanangura murairi uyu semasora nekuda kwekuti zvese zvinenge zvakashata sekuparadzira seEquisetum hyemale, asi pavanoshayiwa kudzikinura maitiro ezvokupedzisira (kunyange ane zvimwe zvinoshandiswa: ona pasi apa pasi peMutauro Uses).

Kune maviri subgenera yeEricisetum , kureva, iyo Kurwisa Rushes (muenzaniso wei E. hyemalis watanga tichikurukurirana) uye Horse Horse chaiyo (muenzaniso weE E. arvense ). UMM inoona kuti zvakajeka kusiyanisa pakati pezviviri, zvichiratidza kuti mabhiza echokwadi "ane matavi, nguva dzose anowedzera, achivapa kutaridzika kwakanaka. Zvechokwadi, matavi emunda horsetail anopa iyi mashizha maitiro akajeka akakumbira kuenzanisa kumuswe webhiza. Asi inofanirwawo kuyeuka kwemaodzanyemba kwemahombekombe , musikana wemadzimai ( Chlorodmismis ).

Nzvimbo yekugara mumusha wevanyori inotarisana neiyi rhizomatous perennial. Zvinonyanya kuitika kuti rhizome yebasa horsetail yakavanzwa mune rimwe rair kana kuzadza iyo yakanga yaiswa mumuzinda masakumi emakore yapfuura, uye kuti iyi ndiyo yose yebindu rekutenga horsetail inoda kuzviratidza sechinhu chakaipa panyika.

Munda webhiza achapararira kunyange pasi pemamiriro akaomesa (nyika iri munyaya inongotaurwa chete yakaoma). Vanoshaya nenyasha dzenguva dzakasvibirira mabhiza, kuva shomanana: Pakawanda, inosvika masendimita makumi maviri pakureba, asi iwe unowanzosangana nezvienzaniso (zvakashata, zvichida, nekuoma kwenyika yavanokura) iyo inomira anenge masendimita masere kana zvishoma. Mucherechedzo wavo unowanzova mumvuri wegreen lighter kupfuura iyo pane E. hyemalis .

Zvishandiso zveChechi zveHorrytail Plants

Nemhaka yekutsvaira kwemavara kunopa rimwe remazita aro anowanzo, rough horsetail yakave yakashandiswa pakutsvaga mapoto nemapani - saka rimwe remamwe mazita ayo, "kurohwa." Panguva iyi, maererano neMMM, horsetail munda yakashandiswa mishonga inodzokera kune vaRoma vekare nevaGiriki.

Mamwe mazano ekurapa nyanzvi anoratidza kuti horsetail inogona kushanda se antioxidant uye inogona kurwisana nekuputika (chinhu chinotengeswa chinowanikwa mune zvekutengeserana, chaunogona kutora sekuwedzera kwekudya).

Kubva Mazita

Equisetum inopinda mukati mazwi maviri echiLatin, zvinoreva "bhiza" uye "bristle." Flora yeNorth America inotsanangura ichi kubviswa se "kureva midzi yakasviba yakawanda yeE E. fluviatile " (iyo ndeimwe yemamwe marudzi emabhiza).

Zita rezvipenyu, hyemale zvinoreva "zvine chokuita nechando" muchiLatin. Izwi dzimwe nguva rinotora mamwe marudzi; somuenzaniso, iwe unowanzoona ichi shandurwa sechimiro. Sezviri pachena, zita iri rezvipo rinobhadhara mutero unogara uripo wemati uye zvinotevera zvinogona kukweretesa kunzvimbo yechando . Pakupedzisira, zita rezvipenyu, arvense inoshandurwa se "munda" muchiLatini uye zvichida inoreva kuti iyi sora ndiro dambudziko rinowanikwa mumunda wemurimi.