Kubatana:
Turnips inomera yakanyanyisa. Kufanana nenyuchi, dzinogona kukura pamiti kana magu. Vanokura nekukurumidza, vachikura mumwedzi inenge miviri, kuitira kuti mugone kuwana zvakapfuura imwechete kukohwa mumwaka. Zvisinei, mababu anoita zvakanaka mumamiriro okunze ekutonhorera, anotenderera 60 F., saka kutanga kwemazuva uye kuwira zvirimwa zvinofanirwa.
Isu tine ruzivo rwemuchena uye yepepuru tennis ball-yakakura turnips inowanzoshamba, asi pane zvinhu zvakawanda zvakasiyana-siyana, kusanganisira zviduku, zvinyoro-radish-sized turnips.
Turnips dziri muBrassicaceae kana mhuri yemasitadhi uye michero yavo yakasvibirira ine tambo yakafanana nemasitadhi mashizha. Vakarimwa kwemazana emakore.
Description:
Turnips dzine mashizha emasitadhi uye mababu avo kazhinji akachena kana kuti machizha. Chikamu chebhuru chinoputika kumusoro kwevhu uye chinosvika kune chiedza chezuva chichachinja ruvara rwepepuru kana ruvara.
- Masamba : Mashizha ane ruvara rutsvuku uye ane mvere zvishoma. Dzinokura dzikava mhiri mhiri, ine toothed kana yemasvingo.
- Maruva : Maruva acho maduku uye mavara. Sezvimwe nezvimwe zvinomera zveBrassica, 4 mapaundi anoumba muchinjikwa, ndicho chikonzero ivo vanonziwo cruciferous miriwo.
Botanical Name:
Brassica rapa
Zita Rinozivikanwa:
Turnips
Kuchengetedza:
Zuva rakakwana kune Partial Shade.
USDA Hardiness Zones:
Turnips dzakanaka zvakakura sechirimwa chegore negore . Vanokwanisa kuenda kumbeu mugore ravo rokutanga kana vakadyarwa mangwanani-ngwanani.
Kukura Kwekukura Kwekukura:
12 - 18 "(h) x 6 - 8" (w)
Nguva Yokukohwa:
Turnip magidhi inogona kukohwa chero nguva mushure mokunge inosvika 4 masendimita yakareba. Kana iwe usingakuvadzi kumusoro kwebhuru, magedhi acharamba achidzokera zvakare. Iyo mazamu akanaka kana ari maduku uye aine unyoro, anenge akareba 2 - 3 inches in diameter. Olderipips inogona kuva yakasimba kana pithy. Kudonha rotipu-turnips kunogona kusiyiwa muvhu uye kukohwa mukati mechando, sezvo zvisingachagoni kukura.
Nzvimbo yechando inobatsira kudzivirira kuvhuvhuta uye kutonhora kwemhepo kunotapira kunaka kwavo.
Kubika neTipipips:
Tender, turnips itsva inogona kudyiwa yakasvibiswa. Vane zvimwe zvevhunu turnip tang, asi zvishoma zvishoma. Iwe unogona kuzvipinza mu saladi kana kuti uzvichengetedze zvekodudite.
Mapiripipu makuru anogona kubikwa kana kushandiswa mumagetsi, asi kufanana nemidziyo mizhinji, iyo inofadza yakakangwa. Vakwegura, veoder turnips vanogona kushandiswa kuti vaite mashing kana kuti masobho uye mashizha.
Kana iwe uchizochengetedza turnips yako, bvisa mashizha kutanga, kana mashizha acharamba achiwedzerwa simba uye mishonga kubva kuma bulbs. Shandisa magreens ASAP. Iyo mababu anokwanisa kuchengetwa mufriji kana chero nzvimbo inotonhorera, yerima, kwemwedzi.
Mhando dzakasiyana-siyana:
- Alltop - Bred yemidhero yayo. Kukura nokukurumidza uye kuchadzoka zvakare-kupora nokukurumidza mushure mekukohwa. (Mazuva makumi matatu)
- Golden Ball Small, sweet sweet bulbs nean almond inonaka. (Mazuva makumi matanhatu)
- Purple Top White Globe - Zvizhinji zvakasiyana-siyana nokuti inokura zvakanaka. (Mazuva makumi mashanu)
- Scarlet Queen - Bright red, panze mukati mechena. Slow to turn pithy (mazuva makumi mashanu)
- Shogoin - Zvizhinji zvehupamhi hwayo, hunyoro, asi bhu rakanaka zvakare. (Mazuva makumi mashanu)
- Tokyo Cross - AAS anokunda. Yunifomu yakawanda, kukura nokukurumidza uye kunonoka kuchinja pithy. (Mazuva makumi matatu)
Kukura Mazano:
Mhepo: Turnips inosarudza ivhu rakaoma achic pH munharaunda ye6.0 kusvika 6.5. Ivhu rakanaka rinobereka richavabatsira kukura nokukurumidza uye vanoita kuti ivhu rive rakanaka, saka mabhuru haaori.
Kudyara: Turnips inokura zvakanakisisa munzvimbo inotonhorera uye inowanikwa mumunda kana mumatambo ekutanga kana pakuwa, anenge mazuva makumi manomwe isati yasvika yekutanga yechando. Dyara mbeu inenge yei inch inch deep.
Apo mbeu yacho yakareba masendimita masendimita masere, itapeta kusvika 2 kusvika ku4 masendimita. Iwe unogona kushandisa minda yakasvibira kunze semiti.
Kwekukohwa kwenguva yakareba, kukwirirana kusima mazuva gumi nemasere.
Maintenance:
Inenge masendimita emvura pamusiki inokosha pakudzika midzi yakanaka. Turnips inofanira kukura nokukurumidza uye nguva dzose mvura, pamwe chete nevhu rakapfuma, richavabatsira kuti vaite izvozvo.
Sezvavanokura zvakakurumidza, haufaniri kudikanwa kudiridza mbeu yako.
Ingoita kuti ivhu rive nehuwandu hwehupenyu mukati mahwo, usati wasima.
Zvidyara & Zvinetso:
Zvirwere: Turnips inowanzosangana nezvinetso zvose zvinowanzobatanidzwa nekukura kweBrassicas, kusanganisira: anthracnose, clubroot, mashizha ebasa, scab, turnip mosaic virusi, rhizoctonia rot, midzi midzi uye mutsvuku. Nzira yakanakisisa yekudzivirira zvirwere izvi ndeyekuti usasimwa chero Brassica panzvimbo imwechete kwemakore anopfuura 2 mushure. Kune clubroot, kumirira makore matanhatu kuti ikure Brassicas munzvimbo imwechete inokurudzirwa.
Zvipembenene: Zvipembenene zvinosanganisa zvinosanganisira: Shanduka mafivhi uye fuketete, izvo zvinokuvadza magedhi. Row rakavhara rinogona kushandiswa kuchengetedza iwo pamashizha. Root maggots uye wireworms zvinokonzera zvinetso zvakawanda nokuti zvinokuvadza mababu.