Kukura muBrussels Kunomera

Mbeu dzeBrussels dzinogona kukura munharaunda chero ipi zvayo yemunda wevhu yemiriwo kana iwe uine mwoyo murefu. Burrussels Inomera michero inoda nguva yakareba yakakura. Kunyange zvakadaro ivo vanononoka zviri nani kana vakarohwa nechando chishoma , naizvozvo kunyange zvazvo vari kucheka kwekupedzisira, ivo ndevenguva refu.

Nemhaka yekunakidzwa kwemamiriro okunze ekutonhorera, Burrussels Mitsva iri kukura mumamiriro ekudziya. Sezvakaita broccoli , kukura kuBrussels kunomera mumamiriro okunze ekudziya uye mazuva mazhinji kuchaita kuti "zvinomera" zvizarurire uye hazvina kukodzera kudya.

Ichinzi zita reguta reBrussels, maBrussels akatanga kuve akakurumbira muBelgium, kwavakakura kubva kubva muna 1200. Izvo zvinomera zvinomera mumasikisi evhazha rimwe nerimwe. Vanoratidzika semakabhage maduku uye vari kunyanya kufungidzirwa sorudzi rwemhuka kabichi. Miti yacho pachayo inotaridzika sechindwe chechidiki uye mbeu dzinokura pamwe nesimbi. Izvo zvakasiyana-siyana zvakasvibirira ndezvowakanyanya kukura, asi kune mabvuu eBrussels zvakare.

Botanical Name

Brassica oleracea

Zita Rinozivikanwa

Brussels Vanomera

USDA Hardiness Zone

Mbeu dzeBrussels dzinokura segore rose , saka zvakaoma nzvimbo hazvishandisi.

Simba Rokukura Kukakura

Mbeu yeBrussels inosvika pakukura kwema 2 - 3 ft (60 kusvika 90 cm) yakareba x 8 - 12 inches (20-30 cm) W. Iyo inomera inenge 1-1 ½ inches (25 kusvika 40 mm) yakaenzana, asi iwe unogona kutanga kuvakoka kana ivo vaduku.

Sun Exposure

Mbeu idzi dzichakura uye dzichakura zvakanakisisa muzuva rose kuti zvive nemumvuri .

Mazuva Kukohwa

Iwe uchafanira kuva nemoyo murefu. Mbeu dzeBrussels dzinotora mwedzi inenge mitatu, kubvira pakugadzirwa, usati watanga kukohwa. Dzinokura zvakakura kutanga uye hadzisi kutanga kubereka zvinomera kutozosvikira dzava kuda kusvika zvakakwana.

Brussels Inomera Kukura Mazano

Mhepo: Brussels inomera sevhu rakanaka kana zvishoma.

Inyika pH inofanira kuva inenge 6.5, asi zvichida yakakwirira. Nhamba yakawanda yezvinhu zvinokonzerwa nehupenyu inobatsira kuchengetedza unyoro hwavanoda nokuda kwekukura kwavo kukuru.

Nguva Yokudyara: Mumamiriro okunze akaoma, tanga kuBrussels inomera mbeu mukati uye inogara panze kana pasina kutyisa kwechando chakaoma. Iva nechokwadi chekutendera nguva yakazara kunze kunze kwemazuva anodiwa kuti kukohwa.

Mumamiriro okunze anopisa, kudyara kunowanikwa. Iwe unokwanisa kukwanisa kutungamirira mbeu pakati pezhizha kwekupedzisira kwekuwa kwechando / yechando. Iwe unogonawo kukwanisa kuvhara mune yechipiri, kutanga kwemahombekiti emvura, mbeu yakananga munaFebruary nekukohwa muna May. Mamiriro okunze anotonhora apo kutonhora kusati kwambosvika kuvhuvhuta hazvikodzeri chaizvo kukura kuBrussels.

Seeding: Kurumidza kudyara munzvimbo dzinodziya. Kana zvisina kudaro, tangai mbeu mukati memaawa mashanu kusvika kune manomwe musati watanga kupera . Ivhara mbeu ne 1/4 - 1/2 inch yevhu uye urambe wakanyorova. Kudyara apo mbeu inenge yakareba masendimita matatu. Zvakakosha kuti usabvumira mbesa kuti dzive midzi yakasungwa kana kuti michero icharamba yakasimbiswa kana ichiputirwa.

Kudyara: Burrussels inomera sevhu rakavapoteredza kuti rive rakasimba, asi risina kuenzaniswa. Pfuurira pasi zvishoma.

Chikamu: Space space pamusoro pe 2 ft.

kunze kwe 3 ft. pakati pemitsara kana kudengenyera miti 2 ft. kubva kune imwe neimwe, kune girasi.

Zvokudya: Kudiridza Brussels inomera midzi kaviri mumwaka (kamwe apo mashizha anenge anenge masendimita gumi nemaviri kumusoro uye zvakare anenge mwedzi isati yatanga kukohwa) inowanzokurudzirwa, asi kana iwe une ivhu rakaorera , kutanga, rinoratidzika seri zvakafanira. Chimwe chirwere chekusika, kusununguka kunononoka, granular fertilizer kuchadyisa michero yakawanda yenguva yacho.

Zano: Kana mbeu yeBrussels ishoma, unogona kudyara mbeu shoma shoma pakati pemitsara. Gorosi peas uye nyemba inosarudzo yakanaka nokuti inopa nitrogen yakawanda kune ivhu.

Kuchengetedza Burrussels Mimera Yakasimwa

Zvikwata zveBrussels zvinowanzotarisana nezvinetso zvakafanana nekakichi uye broccoli. Zvipembenene zvinowanzojairika ndeyeKabbage looper, inotengeswa kabichi mhonye, ​​kabichi midzi maggot, aphid, uye Harlequin bug.

Sezvo ichi chiri nguva yekupera kwezvirimwa, une nguva yekucherechedza matambudziko vasati vatanga kuumba.

Zvirwere zvinosanganisira blackleg, black rot, uye clubroot. Kurapa kwezvirwere kunowanikwa nekufambisa chibage gore negore. Clubroot inoderedzwa paunokura ivhu pH kusvika 7.0.

Nzira Yokukohwa Sei Brussels Inomera

Mbeu imwe neimwe inokura mumashizha axil kana kubatana. Vanotanga kukura kubva pasi pegwenzi kumusoro. Iwe unogona kutanga kukohwa apo mbeu dzepasi dzinosvika pakukura kwemashizha makuru. Ingova nechokwadi chekutora vasati vasvika pakakura uye vanotanga kupwanya uye kutendeuka.

Kubvisa zvinomera zvinoshandiswa nyore kana iwe ukabvisa mashizha pasi pemiti inotanga kubuda, wozoswededza uye kukorera hura. Vamwe vanhu vanofarira kucheka, panzvimbo pokudhonza zvinomera. Chirimwa chimwe nechimwe chinobereka chinenge chikamu chezvikamu zvinokwana.

Mushure mokukohwa, chibage chepiri cheBrussels chinogona kutanga kukura pasi pegadziriro. Izvi hazvizove zvakasimba sekutanga kwemafuro, asi zvichiri kudyiwa.

Mahombekombe ane mashizha ane zvekudya uye anogona kugadzirwa semasvini. Kugadzira zvigaro ndeye nzira yakanaka yekukurudzira kusimbiswa kwezvishoma zvinosara, pakupera kwemwaka.

Kuwedzera mbeu yako yeBrussels ichikohwa munguva dzechando, mashizha emiti nemashizha uye / kana kuvhara nemutsara wekuvhara kwekudzivirirwa. Zvose zvinomera zvinogona kubviswa, zvakagadzirwa uye zvakachengetwa mumudzi wevhavha . Imwe midzi midzi yakachengetwa munzvimbo yakadzika yevhavha ichakupai mamwe mavhiki maviri - matatu ekukohwa.

Zvimwe Zvikuru Zvikuru zveBrussels Zvinomera Kukura

• " Mabhu " F1 (85 - 90 mazuva) Kutanga uye nyore. Kunokisa kupisa uye kunaya. 2 "inomera" Kurwisana nePowdery Kuchengeta neRust.
• " Jade Cross " F1 uye 'Jade Cross E' F1 (mazuva 90) Jade Cross waiva 1959 All-America Selections Winner. Zvose zviri zviviri zvinomera zvakanaka kune nzvimbo dzine mhepo. Zvinomera zvishoma zvishoma paJade Cross E. Kurwara kwakanaka kwezvirwere.
• " Long Island Yakagadziridzwa " OP (90 mazuva) Kubika kukuru. Rimwe jira duku rinomira kumhepo. Inosunungura zvakanaka.
• " Oliver " F1 (mazuva 85) Murairi wekutanga. Zviri nyore kusarudza, 1-inch inomera. Akabatana, zvirwere zvinopesana nemiti.

• " Royal Marvel " F1 (mazuva 85) Kutanga uye kubereka. Kurwisana kusvika pasi pasi uye tip kupisa.
• "Rubine" (85 - 95 mazuva) Zvirimwa zvitsvuku . Mushure mekukura nekukura kwezvibereko kune marudzi akasiyana-siyana, asi kunaka kwakanaka. 1 ½ inch inomera. Heirloom .