Kubatana uye Tsanangudzo:
Kabichi iri muBrassica genus pamwe chete ne broccoli, cauliflower, uye zvimwe zviyo zvekole. Cabbages ndeimwe yemichero yakakurumbira kukura, kunyange tichida kukura chikamu chiduku chemazana emhando dzakasiyana.
Izvi zvinomera mashizha zvinokura nokuda kwemisoro yadzo yakazara. Zvimwe zvinogona kuva zvakanaka chaizvo. Zvinosarudzwa nemusoro wemusoro, zvakapoteredza uye zvinyoro-musoro zvinowanzoonekwa.
Kune ma cabbages ane mahwendefa akanyorova uye anotaura mavheini uye mamwe ane crinkled, kana savoyed mashizha. Iwe uchawana cabbages mumumvuri wemavhenekera, maruva, uye ruvara rwepepuru uye ruvara ruchasiyana nekusiyana.
Botanical Name:
Brassica oleracea
Zita Rakafanana (s):
Cabbage
Makabhiji zvinomera zvakanaka , asi kunze kwekuti iwe uri kuronga kuponesa mbeu yavo , ivo vanokura segore .
Kukura Kwakakura:
Iwe unogona kuwana zviduku, softball zvakasiyana-siyana zvakasiyana, asi huwandu hukuru huri nemiti yakakura nekukanda mashizha kunze kunogona kupararira kusvika 3 ft.
Kuchengetedza:
Cabbages inogona kubata zuva rose kuti rive nemumvuri. Varimi veminda mumamiriro okunze anodziya vachada kupa mimwe mumvuri mumwedzi inopisa.
Mazuva Okukohwa :
Nguva yakareba iyo kabichi inotora kukura ichasiyana nemhando dzakasiyana, asi dzakawanda dzinoda mazuva makumi mashanu kusvika makumi matanhatu kubva pakugadzira.
Kukohwa apo musoro wakagadzirwa uye ivo vakasimba kusvika pamubata. Siya yakareba, mashizha kunze uye ugochera musoro.
Cabbages inogona kuchengetwa mwedzi yakawanda mumudziyo wevhavha umo kutonhora kuri pakati pe 45 F uye kupisa.
Kukura Mazano:
Kabichi zvinomera zvinogona kukura muchitonhora, saka unogona kuwana kutanga kwekutanga mumwaka. Asi ivo vanogonawo kudyarwa zvakare muzhizha, kuti vave nekukohwa nguva dzose, pane kuva nevose vakakura panguva imwe chete.
Mhepo: Cabbages dzinoda ivhu rakanyanyisa rakapfuma mune zvehupenyu. Nokuda kwechirwere chinowanzozivikanwa chinonzi chikwata mizi iyo yakazara mune ivhu rakaoma, chengetedza ivhu rako pH kumusoro kwe 6.8.
Kudyara: Kune michero yekakosi inowanikwa pane imwe nzvimbo yebindu muchitsime, asi nokuda kwemhando yakasiyana-siyana yaunoda kutanga yako kubva kumbeu. Nenguva iyo zviri nyore kuita. Iwe unogona kutanga mbeu mumumba , anenge masvondo matanhatu kusvika kwemaviri isati yasvika yako yekupedzisira yechando yezuva. Cabbages inogona kubata ganda shoma, saka iwe unogona kudyara michero kunze kwemavhiki mashomanana usati watora nguva yekupedzisira yechando, chero bedzi ivhu richikwanisa kushandiswa . Zvisikwa zvinotevera zvinogona kurondedzerwa zvakananga mubindu.
Space plants zvinosvika 2 kusvika kutsoka zvitatu.
Maintenance:
Iyo yakanyanya kugadziriswa kana ichikura kabichi iri kuchengetedza iyo kunwisa uye kunyange kunwisa ndiyo chinhu chinovadzivirira kuti vasaparadzana. Iwe unoda kuti mhuka dzekorogi dzizadze, asi kwete nokukurumidza zvakasununguka.
Kabhaji inogona kunge ine nzara yekudyisa uye kumativi-kupfeka nemuiti wevhiki imwe neimwe mavhiki matatu ichaita kuti ivhu rive rakapfuma.
Zvipembenene Nezvinetso:
Zvinosuruvarisa, kune matambudziko akawanda anotyisa kabichi.
Cabbage worms nekodop loopers ndiyo inonyanya kutyisidzira zvirwere. Vachapinza masango mumashizha uye vanogona kusarudzwa nemaoko kana muchikwanisa kuzviona.
Mavara avo anovabvumira kuti vauye pamwe nekateksi.
Slugs ichakurwisawo makabhages ako sezvaachachera.
Zvirwere zvinosanganisira chikwata chemudzi, zvinokurukurwa pamusoro, fungus inonzi mheto mutsvuku inokonzera matema mumatope uye mashizha, kuora kusviba, kunokanganisa mitsipa inoita kuti rive rima uye kunhuhwirira kunhuhwirira, uye yellows (fusarium wilt) inokusiya iwe, yellow heads.
Kamwe kana cabbages yako iine utachiona, hapana zvakawanda zvaunogona kuita. Iwe unofanirwa kudzivirira zvirwere izvi nekusarudza zvirwere zvisingawirirani uye nekusawedzera makabhage munzvimbo imwechete gore negore. Iyo fungus spores inogona kuramba iri pamusoro pechando muvhu uye inogadzirisa miti itsva.
Imwe nzira yekudzivirira ndeyekuti usambosiya makungu emakbage, kana chero mazai ezvokudya, mubindu munguva yechando. Kamwe zvakare, spores inogona kuramba yakanyanyisa uye kupfuura-yechando, ichimirira kuti iite zvakare mbeu dzegore rinotevera.
Mhando dzakasiyana-siyana:
- 'Drumehead' ine mashizha akadzika savo and a wonderful crunch crunch.
- 'Early Jersey Wakefield' inonzi kabichi yakave yakakurumbira kwemakore.
- 'January King' ishinda yepepuru yakanaka uye yakasvibirira iyo inonyanya kupisa.
- 'Murdoc' ine musoro wakananga uye une nyoro, mashizha akanaka.
- 'Red Acre' uye 'Red Delight' ndevokutanga, zviri nyore kuwedzera micheka yepepuru.