Vesper Sparrow

Kunyange zvazvo shiri shoma ine ruvara rwakanaka, rwiyo rwayo runoita kuti ruve rwakasiyana zvikuru. Iyi mabasa maduku maduku yakawanda zvikuru kune rumwe rutivi rwekumadokero kwemazera avo, asi shiri dzinonyatsozivikanwa kuti ndima ipi yekucherechedza uye chii chatinoteerera zvinogona kuwedzera zvidhiri izvi muupenyu hwavo.

Zita Rinozivikanwa: Vesper Sparrow, Bay-Winged Bunting

Scientific Name : Pooecetes gramineus

Scientific Family :

Kuonekwa:

• Bhiri : Slender conical shape, iyo yakasvibiswa nevasviki vema-gray-black

• Kukura : 5.5-6.5 masendimita yakareba nemaapapiro 10-11-inch, kwenguva yakareba musheche, mudumbu rakadzika
• Makore : Bhuru, chena, mhutu, kamu, musha, rufous
• Zviratidzo : Mhembwe dzakafanana asi varume vari zvishoma kudarika vakadzi. Mutsara wakagadzika unoratidza mhete yakazara yeziso , mutsvuku wehuro uye gorosi rinenge riri pari rakagadzirwa nemuganhu wakaipa uye wakachena pasi pemuganhu. Nguo yacho yakafanana yakasvibiswa uye yakasviba, uye mapapiro ane ruvara anoratidza mapapiro maviri emapapiro akachena kana mapapiro emapapiro. Miswe yacho ine rima nemuchena kunze feathers, uye pasi iri mavara machena kana mutsvuku ane ruvara rutsvuku runosviba pamakona uye kumusoro. Izvo zvekutengesa zvipfeko zvichena zvakachena. Pakubhururuka, kamba kaduku kanonzi scapular patch inoratidzika, asi kazhinji haisi kuonekwa pane shiri dzinoputika kunze kwekuti mapapiro adonhedzwa uye maruva ari kurema. Maziso ari masikati uye makumbo netsoka zvakasviba.
  
  Vatongi vanoona zvakafanana kune vanhu vakuru asi vanoratidza kuwedzera kwakanyanya kwepamusoro pezvinyorwa uye zvishoma zvakanyatsoratidzwa zviratidzo pamusoro pechiso.

Zvokudya : Mbeu, zvipembenene, zviyo ( Ona: Zvikuru )

Habitat uye Kutama:

Iyi shiri duku dzine mararamiro akareba anotarisana neNorth America yose. Vanosarudza miti yakaoma, minda neminda, kusanganisira minda ine minda uye nzvimbo dzinoputika. Iyo inowanzowanika munzvimbo dzave kupiswa munguva ichangobva kupiswa pamwe neminda yezviyo zvezvirimwa.

Munguva yezhizha, shiri duku dzinogona kuwanikwa dziri kure nechekuchamhembe sekona yekumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero kweNorth West Territories pamwe nekubereka kwavo kunotarira kumabvazuva kweBritain Columbia uye kumabvazuva kumaodzanyemba kweAntario, muQuebec uye kuNewfoundland neRabrador. Nharaunda yavo inoenderera kure nechekumaodzanyemba nechekumusoro kweNevada, Utah, kuchamhembe kweArizona, kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumadokero kweNew Mexico, kumadokero kweColorado nekumavirira zvichienda kuSouth Dakota uye Iowa uye kumativi ekumusoro kweItaly, Indiana neOhio. Kubereka zvishoro zvishora zvinogonawo kuwanikwa zvichienda kumabvazuva kusvika kuNew England, kunyange zvazvo vanhu vokumabvazuva vari kuwedzera.

Munguva yechando, shiri duku idzi dzinoenda kumaodzanyemba kweKalifornia uye kumativi ose kumaodzanyemba kweUnited States kusvika kumaodzanyemba kuchamhembe kweFlorida, uye chando chavo chinosvika kuchamhembe kumaodzanyemba kweNorth Carolina neVirginia. Kumadokero, shiri duku dzinotonhora dzichienda kumaodzanyemba dziri pakati uye kumaodzanyemba kweMexico.

Vocalizations:

Izvozvi shiri dzine rwiyo rwemimhanzi rwakananga runotanga ne 2-4 kwenguva refu, zvishoma nezvishoma zvinyorwa zvinyorwa zvakateverwa nemazita akawanda emabzzy trills uye hondo. Iko kunowanzoita nheyo inoridza rwonzi.

Maitiro:

Iyo shiri shoma inoridza zvakadzama manheru, panguva yakafanana panguva imwechete seCatholic Catholic vesper services, iyo yakaita kuti shiri yacho iitwe zita.

Iyi haisi nguva chete iyo shiri idzi dzichiimba, zvisinei, uye pavanenge vari mumhanzi, vanowanzotarisa pamapazi makuru, akazaruka kuitira kuti rwiyo rwavo rutevedze zvakanaka, kunyanya munguva yekubereka.

Idzi idzi dziri shiri duku dzoga, kunyange dzichagara mune zviduku, dzichirapa mhuka dzichiwa uye yechando. Pavanenge vachiri kudya, dzimwe nguva vanobatanidza boka rakavhenganiswa nemamwe shiri shiri. Vanowanzochera pasi vachichera mbeu uye zvipembenene, uye vanokwanisa kumhanya kana kufamba kubva pangozi pane kutora kutiza.

Kubereka:

Aya ndiwo shiri dzisingabviri . Mushure mekusangana, musikana anovaka chikafu chinoputika pasi pasi pasi pezvinomera kuti avanze, achishandisa uswa, masora uye midzi miduku kuvaka dendere uye kuuputira neuswa hwakasvibira nehuto. Iyo mazai akafanana nemasvosve machena machena kana kuti machena uye anoratidzirwa nevhuvhu, grey kana ruvara rwepepuru, streaks uye splotches.

Pane mazai 2-6 mumubereki mumwe nomumwe.

Vabereki vaviri vanogovera kugoverwa mabasa kwemazuva gumi nemasere gumi nemaviri, asi mukadzi kazhinji anoita zvakawanda. Kana mhuka inoswedera pedyo nedendere, mubereki wechikadzi angashandisa kuputsika kwemapapiro kuratidzira kuratidza kubvisa kure mazai ake akaoma. Mushure mokunge vana vemazino vemazino vanoputika, vabereki vose vanofudza vaduku kwemazuva 7 kusvika ku14, kunyange kusvika kumagumo echitsva nguva iyo mukomana angatora chikamu chikuru chekuchera apo musikana anotanga mumwe mwana. Chimwe soro duku duku chinogona kusimudza vana vana mazana matatu gore negore.

Iyi shiri duku idzi dzinowanzozivikanwa kune vane mavara-mahedheni ane mhondi . Pazviitiko zvisingawanzoiti, shiri duku dzinogona kunge dzichivhiringidza nemashiri emunda, kunyange zvazvo kuputika kwakadaro hakusi nguva dzose kusimbiswa.

Kukwezva Vesper Sprorows:

Kusiya maimbi akakodzera emimhanzi anowanikwa kunogona kubatsira kukukwezva shiri idzi kuitira kuti vateereri vedare vanogona kunakidzwa nenziyo dzavo. Imwe shiri yepasi inodyisa pamwe nemasanganiswa emakungwa, kuputika kwezviyo kana zvimwe zviyo ndezvokudya zvakanaka, uye kugadzira-kugadzira shiri kunosanganisira maruva anobereka mbeu ichaedza zvakare shiri duku. Vanonyanya kufarira guruva mabhati , uye vachashandisa nzvimbo yakakodzera yeguruva kazhinji. Kana shiri dzisingagoni kukwevera shiri duku idzi, dzinogona kunge dzichikwanisa kuzviona munzvimbo dzakakodzera, kunyanya mumigwagwa yekumaruwa uye minda yezvekurima.

Kuchengetedza:

Iyi shiri duku haifaniri kutaridzirwa kutyisidzirwa kana kuisa pangozi chero ipi zvayo, asi huwandu hwevanhu huri kuderera zvishoma nezvishoma nemhaka yekurasikirwa kwekugara. Zvose zvakakonzerwa kubudirira, kushambadzira kwekurima uye kuderedza zvinodhaka zvose zvinotora shiri dzinogara mhepo dzichivimba.

Nyeredzi dzakafanana :

• Savannah Sparrow ( Passerculus sandwichensis )
• Henslow's Sparrow ( Ammodramus henslowii )
• Rwiyo Sparrow ( Melospiza melodia )
• Brewer's Sparrow ( Spizella breweri )
• American Pipit ( Anthus rubescens )
• Sky Lark ( Alauda arvensis )

Mufananidzo - Vesper Sparrow © Tim Lenz