Eastern Phoebe

Kunyange zvazvo nzvimbo yekumaodzanyemba yakawanda uye yakapararira kumabvazuva kweNorth America, inenge yakawanda uye inowanzorambwa. Iyi ndiyo shiri inofanirwa kusvika pakuziva, zvisinei, sezvo rwiyo rwayo rwakasiyana runoita kuti zvive nyore kune shiri kuti vanyatsoziva.

Zita Rinozivikanwa : Eastern Phoebe

Scientific Name : Sayornis phoebe

Scientific Family : Tyrannidae

Kuonekwa:

• Bhiri : Dzvuku, dzakatetepa, dzakananga, dzakasvibiswa dzakasvibirira pasi

• Kukura : 5.5-7 masendimita kure nemapapiro 11-12-inch, slender build, musoro mukuru uyo ​​unogona kuonekwa uri shure
• Makore : Grey, machena, madema, machena, mhepo, mutsvuku
• Zvinyorwa : Genders zvakafanana. Chiso uye musoro zvakanyanya sooty brown kana grey-black, uye zvinyorwa zvishoma zvishoma pane grey-tsvuku. Izvo pasi zvinosvibiswa nekushamba kwechitsvuku pamudumbu uye nepamusoro pezvokutengesa, kunyanya pakuwa, kunyange zvazvo zvingaratidzika sechisina kuchena mukati megore. Imwe yakasviba-yakasviba "jira" inowanikwa pamativi echomukati chepamusoro, uye nehuro inenge yakachena. Mapapiro angaratidza mamwe mazhenje akaoma, asi kwete zvakakwana kuti aone sewapiko. Muswe werima uine chikamu chidimbu. Maziso ari masikati, uye makumbo netsoka zvakasviba.
  
  Vatongi vakafanana nevakuru asi vanoratidzira mamwe machena pasi uye vane mapapiro ane mapapiro anokwanisa kupa simba rakasimba renamapapiro.
  
  Zvipenyu ndeye monotypic.

Zvokudya : Insect, spiders, michero, berries, hove duku ( Ona: Insectivorous )

Habitat uye Kutama:

Izvi zvinokonzera mapuranga anotonhora akasvinura uye nzvimbo dzekurima uye mapuranga emapuranga emapango. Mumunzvimbo dzomumaguta, vanowanzowanikwa mumapaki.

Eastern phoebes inogara munzvimbo dzakakodzera kumativi ose kubva kumativi nekumabvazuva kweTexas kuenda kuA Arkansas uye kumativi ekuchamhembe eMosissippi, Alabama neGeorgia kuTennessee, kumaodzanyemba kweKentucky, kumadokero kweNorth Carolina nekuchamhembe kweSouth Carolina.

Munguva yekuchera kwezhizha, shiri idzi dzakapararira zvakanyanya kumucheto, zvichienda kumusango wakazara wekumaodzanyemba kweCanada uye nechokumaodzanyemba senzvimbo yakakodzera kumaodzanyemba kweNorth West Territories. MuUnited States, kumadokero kwepabebes kunosvika kumadokero kweNorth Dakota, uye kumabvazuva, inowanikwa muNew England yose uye kuMaine. Munguva yechando, idzi phoebes dzinofamba dzichienda kumativi nekumabvazuva kweMexico uyewo kumabvazuva kwakadziva United States uye kuFlorida yose. Shiri shomanana dzinogonawo kupedza mazhizha muCaribbean.

Vagrant kuona nguva dzose kunonyorwa kune dzimwe nzvimbo kumadokero kudarika zvinotarisirwa, kazhinji pakuwa. Chimwe chekumabvazuva phoebe chakanyorwawo muEngland, zvichida mushure mekurasikirwa pakufamba.

Vocalizations:

Izvozvi shiri dzinogona kunge dzakashata, asi shungu dzavo FEEE-beee rwiyo ndeyekunyoresa raspy mherera nekusimbisa pa syllable yekutanga. Izvo zvinowanzoita nheyo inopinza "chip" inzwi, uye mamwe raspy chatting zvakarewo chikamu chekumabvazuva che phoebe. Izvozvi shiri dzinowanzoimba kubva pakakwirira, yakaonekwa pachena, uye iyo inonzwisisika chikamu chekumambakwedza kwegore rimwe nerimwe.

Maitiro:

Izvi ndeye shiri dzinenge dzoga asi dzinowanikwawo mumapoka maviri, kunyange kunyange shiri dzinobhururuka hadzina kuwirirana kune imwe neimwe.

Pavanenge vachifamba, vanodzungaira, vanoputika kana vanokonzera miswe yavo zvakasiyana, vanowanzoparadzira muswe zvishoma. Vanokwanisa kusimudza misoro yavo yemusoro, vachipa kuonekwa kwechidimbu chipfupi nepamusoro pekumusoro kwe musoro. Pavanenge vachigadzirira, vanowanzotamira kubva kumatanda mamwechete, uye vanogona kuvhara zvishomanana pavanodzura zvipembenene.

Eastern phoebes ndeimwe yevakatanga kubuda muchechi uye vanogona kusvika kusvika munzvimbo dzinodyara chisati chapera. Iyi shiri dzaiva dzekutanga kuiswa muNorth America apo John James Audubon akasungira firivha yesirivha pamakumbo ekumabvazuva phoebes, uye akawana kuti shiri idzi dzinodzokera kunzvimbo dzakafanana dzokuvakira nzvimbo gore negore.

Kubereka:

Izvo shiri dzinobatana. Dendere racho rakagadzirwa nemadhaka maperets uye mass, rakasungirwa uswa, mapepa, mashizha uye zvimwe zvakafanana.

Nyuchi dzinowanikwa pasi, dzakabatanidzwa kumativi akafanana nemasvingo, mabhangi emvura kana matombo ane matombo, uye inogona kunge yakavakwa pamusoro pezvisikwa zvekare. Eastern phoebes inowanzova dendere pasi pemabhiriji, kudarika, maeves kana mapikisi, uye inofadza kunogara pedyo nevanhu.

Iyo mazai akafanana-evha akachena uye dzimwe nguva anoonekwa nemavhuni-tsvuku. Kune mazai 2-8 mumutambo wakafanana, uye vaviri vanobatana vanogona kusimudza 2-3 marods gore negore. Chicheche chechitatu chinowanzowanzoonekwa munzvimbo dzekumaodzanyemba apo nguva yekuberekera ndeyekare. Mushure mokunge mazai akaiswa, mubereki wechikadzi anovabatisa kwemazuva 15-17, uye mushure mokunge vana vaduku vasaita, vabereki vose vanofudza zvizvarwa zvemazuva gumi nemashanu.

Eastern phoebes dzimwe nguva inopesana nemhando dzakasvibiswa, uye dzinowanikwawo nekushushikana kwechirwere kubva kumakungwa ane mvere.

Kukwezva kuMabvazuva Phoebes:

Kuderedza kushandiswa kwezvipembenene kuchaita kuti utano hwakanaka, huzhinji huve nechokumaodzanyemba, uye hunowanzogamuchirwa muminda nokuti inopa hukuru hwekugadzirisa. Kudyara berry zvinobatsira kupa zvokudya zvechando, uye kusanganisira zvinomera mune imwe yard yakabatana-shiri zvinopa mhando yakanaka yekukwevera kumadokero phoebes. Izvozvi shiri dzichashandisa nhepfenyuro dzekudzivirira dzinoiswa pasi peeves munzvimbo dzakanaka dzekugara.

Kuchengetedza:

Aya mavhiri anoputika haafaniri kutyisidzirwa kana kuisa pangozi, uye nekuda kwezvikwata zvepamusoro zviripo uye kupfuura kune dzimwe nzvimbo kushanda senzvimbo dzekugara, zvishoma nezvishoma zvishoma nezvishoma zvinowedzera. Kuderedza kushandiswa kwemishonga inouraya uye kudzivisa zvinoshungurudza matanho matanho akanaka ekubatsira shiri idzi kuramba dzichibudirira.

Nyeredzi dzakafanana:

• Iti Phoebe ( Sayornis saya )
• Eastern Wood-Pewee ( Contopus virens )
• Ashi-Yakaputirwa Flycatcher ( Myiarchus cinerascens )
• Acadian Flycatcher ( Empidonax virescens )

Mufananidzo - Eastern Phoebe © Katja Schulz