Mhando dzeIlex, Kubatana neHold Solstice
Holly mbeu ( Ilex spp .) Dzakasiyana-siyana, American holly kuva imwe yemhando dzakawanda. Ilex "mumwe wevanhu vashomanana avo vanogona kukura mumakumi mashanu ose" muU.S., sezvakaitwa Andrew Bunting, Mutevedzeri Mukuru weChicago Botanic Garden, anonyora. Kune mazana emarudzi, akaparadzirwa pakati pemakondinendi kunze kweAustralia neAntarctica. Miti yacho inouya muhukuru hwose, kubva pakupararira miti yakakura shrubs 6 inches murefu kumiti 70 mamita akareba.
Maumbirwo avo anosiyana kubva kumativi ose kusvika kumapiramidi akaumbwa.
Holly miti nemashizha dzimwe nguva zvinononoka , asi kazhinji zvinogara zviripo. Rimwe holly iyo is deciduous is winterberry holly ( Ilex verticillata ). Chimwe chimiro chinogadzirisa winterberry holly kusiyanisa ne hollies chatinonyanya kuzivikanwa nekutsungirira kwayo kune mamiriro ezvinhu akakura. Nokuti, nepo mashizha akawanda ari kuda kuti ivhu rive rakanyoroveswa, winterberry holly richaita zvakanaka kwazvo muvhu rakanyoroveswa kana ivhu rakaoma. Winterberry holly inorasikirwa nemashizha ayo isati yasvika Krisimasi, asi icho chinhu chakanaka: Pasisina mashizha kuti avhare maonero, ma berries matsvuku ayo yatinokura nawo muti unotora nzvimbo yepamusoro.
Zvishandiso zveHolly
Inzvimbo inofarira uye vamwe vanoshandisa simiti iyi yakasiyana-siyana nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana. Zvitsuwa zveHolly zvakadai seinkberry zvinowanzoshandiswa mumusimboti wezvirimwa kana semiganhu yekurima minda. Hodly miti, yakadai seAmerican holly uye Nellie Stevens zvakasiyana, pamwe chete nemiti yakakura yakakwirira, inogona kushandiswa sevheji dzepachivande kuti iongorore chitima kana vavakidzani, kana kuti semiti inotsvaira inomera pamusana.
Kunyanya kakawanda, muti wacho unoshandiswa kuwedzera kufarira kunoonekwa nemirasi-yakazara nenzara yenyika muchando.
Chimwe chimiro chepakati-yakakura holly Little Little holly ( Ilex x 'Little Red'). Kudukuka kweChidiki Chidiki uye kuwirirana (mamita mashanu kusvika mamita mashanu) kunoita kuti zvive zvakakosha pamusana pezvakavanzika munzvimbo dzakareba mahedheni dzisingashande.
Izvi zvinogara zvichiita zvinomera zvinokonzera majero matsvuku uye ane chiyero chekuwedzera. Little Red inogona kukura muzuva rose kana mumumvuri , uye inofarira ivhu rakanyoroveswa rine pH acidic . Izvozvi, nzvimbo dzose dzinofarira kukura mune ivhu rakaoma, ndicho chikonzero nei zvisikwa zvikaita zvakanaka mumasango emouki ("Oak King" uye "Holly King," yakakurukurwa pasi apa, ine zvimwe zvakafanana kupfuura hondo yavo yekusingaperi neye imwe). Little Red inotonhora-yakaoma kusvika munharaunda 6. Sezvakawanda zvekare, hollies dzinoita kuti zvive zvakachengetedzwa zvidziviriro kumativi emadziva - hapana mashizha kana nheyo dzokuchenesa.
Holly ane zvimwe zvinoshandiswa kunze kwekushandiswa kwekushandisa. Iko inokosha nokuda kweKrisimasi yekushongedza , zvose mukati uye kunze. Botanical.com inotaurawo nezvemishonga inoshandiswa pakutsvaga. Mishonga yemishonga yakashandisa mashizha holly kuti apore fevha nezvimwe zvirwere.
Shiri dzinotarisa, nyatsocherechedza: Mhando dzakawanda shiri dzinokweverwa kune holly shrubs , kusanganisira thrushes uye blackbirds. Maererano neA USDA Forest Service, holly berries inodyiwawo panguva yechando nemhando dzinotevera:
- Wild turkeys.
- Cedar waxwings.
- Njiva dzinochema.
- Goldfinches.
- Bobwhites.
- Makadhimadhi.
Chirungu, American Holly Plants: Mitauro Inonyanya Kuzivikanwa yeIlex
Iko hollies yatinonyanyozivikanwa ndeyeChirungu holly ( Ilex aquifolium ) uye American holly ( Ilex opaca ).
Izvi zvinokonzerwa nehukuru hwavo hukuru, vachirova mashizha, uye (kunyanya munyaya yeChirungu holly) kwenguva yakareba musangano pamwe nemwaka wezororo rechando. Mimwe mitauro yeChirungu holly mbeu inokura zvakakura, saka chenjerera zvaunotenga. Ilex aquifolium 'Ferox Argentea' inosvika pakureba kwakakwirira kwemamita gumi nemashanu, ine kupararira kwe 8-10 mamita. Inokura munharaunda 6-9.
American holly miti inowanikwa kuSoutheastern America uye yakawanda yeUnited States neAtlantic Coast. IA USDA Forest Service, ichigadzirisa kuguma kwekumusoro kweAmerica holly plant, inotaura kuti vaPilgrim vakaona kuvapo kweAmerica holly muMassachusetts pavakasvika muna 1620. Muenzaniso weAmerica holly ndiIlex opaca 'Mac's Prince,' nzvimbo 5-9. Inosvika pakakwirira mamita makumi maviri nemashanu, uye kupararira kwemazana gumi nemashanu.
Piramidi yakave yakasvibirira, miti yakasvibirira ine mavara pamashizha ayo, America inotsvedza muna May kana June (zvichienderana nekugara kwauri).
Icho chisingagadziri muti . Zvikure mune ivhu rakanyoroveswa, asi chengetedza ivhu rakaoma. Kunyange zvazvo inogona kukura mumumvuri usina kukwana, iwe uchazadzika kukura zvakanyanya kana iwe uchipa zuva rakazara. American holly mucheri anononoka uye kazhinji anowedzera kusvika pakakwirira mamita makumi matatu (asi angave akareba mumusango). Mavara ayo mashizha ndiwo ruvara rwemavara. Mhando dzakawanda dzinobereka majero matsvuku kana macoramondi.
Zvokudya zveAmerican holly zvinosanganisira:
- 'Jersey Princess' (inonzi female cultivar).
- 'Jersey Knight' (murume akanaka anokonzera mapurisa kuti ashandise ne 'Jersey Princess').
- 'Canary,' iyo ine mabriji ehuzha panzvimbo yezvitsvuku.
Zvose miti yakasvibira uye shrubs dioecious , ndicho chikonzero unoona 'Jersey Princess' uye 'Jersey Knight' iri pamusoro apa. Sezvo kune mhando dzakasiyana dzevarume nevakadzi , murimeri achitsvaga michero kubva kumukadzi achada kukura mukomana, zvakare. Izvo zvakafanana ne hollies dzine shrub fomu. Nokudaro avo vanokura 'Blue Princess' holly vachawanzoita 'Blue Prince' shrub pedyo. Iwe unoda kudyara mukono mukati me30-40 mamita evakadzi kuitira kuti iyo yekupedzisira ibereke mabriji.
Holly miti uye shrubs, zvichienderana nemhando dzakasiyana-siyana, inogona kukura mumativi 3-11. Tarisa nevana vemunharaunda yekurima (s) yakakodzera munzvimbo yako.
Nzira Yokugadzirisa Holly
Kupa holly yako chimiro chekuzvisarudzira kwako, chengetedza zvakare mazano ekukura kwegore iripo munguva yekuvhuvhura kana yechando. Kana iwe uine muchero wekare holly pane nzvimbo yako yaunoshuva kugadzirisa, Bunting zvipo zvinokonzera kuchekerera holly iyo anodana "hat racking." Kunyanya, anorayira kuti iwe unodonhedzera matavi ne 1/2 kusvika 3/4 kusvika kumagumo echando.
Chikonzero chikonzero chacho chinonzi "hat racking," maererano naBunting, ndeyekuti iwe unosara nehure mushure mekugurwa uku kuchava nemashizha akadai zvokuti achaita sehovha yehavha. Apo chitubu chinosvika, zvakadaro, muti unotanga kuzadza zvakare nemashizha. Mumakore maviri kana matatu, muti wacho uchafukidzwa mumashizha zvakare. "Hat racking," inopedzisa Bunting, "ichaguma nemuti wakasara zvikuru muhukuru, asi achiri huzere nemashizha."
Holly uye Winter Solstice
"Zvinhu zvinotowedzera kuipa zvisati zvaitika." Avo vedu vari kumativi ekuchamhembe vanofarira kuona miti iri kukura kunze vanonzwisisa huchenjeri hunobva shure kwekucherechedza iyi apo yekutonhora inosvika pedyo uye nguva yechando inosvika (musi waDecember 21). Kune rumwe rutivi, zuva rimwe nerimwe rinopfuura rekuvhura, isu takapambwa kwezuva rose. Kune rumwe rutivi, tinoziva kuti, apo nguva yechando yekudenga inosvika, tichashandura kona: Zuva rakapfupi richave rasvika, uye kubva ipapo zvichienda tinogona kungowana chiedza chezuva.
Vanhu vekare, avo vakapedza nguva yakawanda kunze kwekuti isu, vainyatsoziva nezvegore negore uye kupenya kwemasikati, mapuranga maviri ayo ari nguva yechando yekushanda uye yezhizha yezhizha (zuva rakapfuvura kupfuura gore, gore raJune 21) . Aya maonero maviri ekuchinja mukati megore aive nemigumisiro yakakura pamashiripiti uye nenyano dzevanhu vekare. Kune maCelt, miti ye holly yaiva nenzvimbo mumitambo yavo ichicherechedza matanda maviri aya, rimwe nerimwe rinoratidza kana zuva riri pamakiromita makuru kubva kuEquator.
VaCelt vanobatanidza zvose solstices ku holly. Miti inoputika yakange yakapfekedzwa nevhudzi panguva yemitambo yakashata yakaitwa nevapristi vevaCelt, the Druids, panguva yechando uye yechando yekuchengetedza. Mashizha anokonzera holly aifungidzirwa kuti ape masimba ekuchengetedza mweya yakaipa. Hoyly sprigs akaunzwawo mudzimba dzavo mumwedzi inotonhora-mamiriro ekutenda kuti vakapa pokugara kune fairies.
Nhau yeChin King naHolly King
MuchiCelt chirevo, "Oak King" uye "Holly King" vaiva mapatya, akarwisana mumwe nomumwe muhondo isingagumi yekukudzwa. Miti yemuouki , tsvene kune vaCelt, inofunga, asi chiChirungu chine miti yakasununguka kune dzimwe nyika inogara chiri chitubu. Sezvo kutonhora kwemamiriro okunze kwakasvika, vaCelts vakashamiswa nemiti yemiti yakasvibirira holly, yakavanzwa pakati pemiti yemiorivhi yegore rose, ikozvino yakamira pane imwe nzvimbo isina mvura. IHolly King yakanga yabvisa, sezvazvakaita, sezvo simba rehanzvadzi yake, maouki, rakanga radurura mashizha awo ose ndokumira rakashama mukukundwa.
Asi nenguva iyo solstice yechando inosvika, mhepo yakashanduka. Kuyerera ikozvino kunopa Mambo weK Oak, kunyange zvazvo isu tisingaoni izvi, pakutanga. Kutenderera kweMakine Mambo nesimba ndiko Holly King's ebb. Iyo mawere anotora anotora mwana wake wokutanga matanho ekugadzirisa zvakare ukuru hwake. Ukuru hweW Oak King haugoni kusvika pakakwirira kusvika pakati pemvura, apo maoki anenge ari mazai akazara zvakare.
Panguva iyoyo, ikozvino ndiyo Holly King uyo ari kutasva mhepo itsva. Zuva rakasvibirira twin rinoshandisa nheyo muhuzha hwezhizha hutongi huchasvika pakukwirira kwayo / kupera panguva yechando chevhu. Nokudaro, zvinonzwisisika, pose pose kana mambo achisvika pakukwirira kwekutonga kwake, nenguva iyoyo iye achaparadzwa kuti atsiviwa.
Holly muGuru reRoma, chiKristu
Kune vaRoma, "Holly aishandiswa kuremekedza Saturn, mwari wezvokurima, panguva yemutambo wavo weSaturnalia wakachengetwa pedyo nenguva yechando chekuchera. VaRoma vakapa mumwe humwe hutete hwemhepo, vakaitakura mumagetsi, uye vakashongedza mifananidzo yeSaturn nayo, "maererano neKentucky Cooperative Extension.
Saturnalia ndiyo yaiva mutambo apo holide yeKrisimasi yakanyatsorongedzwa. Evergreens yakadai seholly yakagamuchirwa nevaKristu vese sekushongedza Krisimasi, pasinei nekupikisa kweVabereki veChechi saTertullian. Chimwe chidiki chinopesana nekakavhiringidzika kwemakore aya chiri kupisa nhasi.
Muchikamu chechiKristu, mashizha emapapiro emapuranga akatanga kuiswa korona yaJesu yeminzwa, asi majero awo aimiririra madonhwe eropa akateererwa ruponeso rwevanhu. Ichi chiratidzo chinogona kuwanikwa, somuenzaniso, muKrisimasi carol, "The Holly uye Ivy" . Nhoroondo dzechiKristu dzakaratidzawo huni huni sezvakavezwa huni kuti ivakwe muchinjikwa mutsvene waJesu.
Ichokwadi, dzimwe nyanzvi dzinofunga kuti izwi, "holly" rinongova uori hwe "mutsvene," kunyange pasina hukama hukuru pane iyi. Izvo zvisinganzwisisiki ndezvokuti holly ine nzvimbo inokosha mumitambo yedu yeKrisimasi .