15 Farira Mazwi Pamusoro peMambofishers

Kingfishers anoshamisika, shiri dzinofamba dzinofungidzira mafungiro uye kufarira kwete chete kwevhiri, asiwo yevanyori, vanyori, vanyori nezvimwe. Kingfisher ndiro zita doro muIndia, muAmerican raceback iro rakakunda mu 1870 Bhermont Stakes race uye guta riri Oklahoma, pamwe chete nezita remapuraneti, ngarava, ndege uye yechts. Asi chii chinoita kuti shiri idzi dzive dzakakosha?

Kingfisher Trivia

1. Kune 90-120 marudzi e kingfisher munyika yose, zvichienderana nemafungiro emarudzi ega akaparadzaniswa kana kuti lumped. Imwe yemhando - Guam kingfisher ( Todiramphus cinnamominus ) - inopera mumusango, uye mamwe marudzi matanhatu anotsanangurwa zviri pamutemo pangozi. Inopfuura makumi maviri nemaviri kingfisher inonzi inotyisidzirwa kana kuti inotambudzwa, ichiisa mungozi yakakura yekuisa pangozi kana kuparara kana chiito chekuchengetedza chakakodzera chisati chatorwa.
   

1. Vose vafambisi ndevemhuri yeAlcedinidae , kunyange mhuri iyo inowanzoparadzana kuva mhuri mitatu yakasiyana kurondedzera mhando dzakasiyana dzemambofishers. Apo inoparadzaniswa, mhuri yeAlcedinidae inosanganisira dzose riverfishers. Mhuri yeHalcyonidae inoumbwa nemiti yemafuta, asi mhuri yeCerylidae ndiyo inonzi waterfishers . Kunze kwemhuri ye kingfisher, shiri idzi dzinowirirana zvakanyanya kune runyanga, mabheji , nyuchi-kudya uye motokots.
   
2. Pasinei nemazita avo, havasi vafudzi vose vanodya hove. Kunyange zvazvo dzakawanda dze shiri idzi dzisingabatsiri, vamwe vanomhanyisa vanodya matatya, makastaceans, madzizi, nyoka, zvipembenene uye kunyange zvipfuwo zviduku zvingagona kubata. Vafudzi vanogara pedyo nemvura vanowanzodya hove, asi zvipenyu zvinogara mumasango zvinowanzovhima imwe mhuka. Vamwe vafambisi vehondo vanobvarura zvakare matendere ezvimwe shiri kuti vadye nenyuchi nemazai. Hazvina mhosva kuti zvipi zvinotambudza zvavanovhima, vese vafambisi vanodya .
   

1. Apo kingfisher inobata chimwe chinhu chakakura kwazvo kuti chimire, shiri iyo inorova nyama yayo pane rimwe davi kana dombo kuti riuraye. Izvi zvinoputsawo mapfupa emapfupa ayo uye zvinobatsira kuputsa chero rakaoma shell kana exoskeleton kuitira kuti mhuka inogona kuderedzwa nyore nyore. Nyanzvi dzinomedza nyama yavo yose, uye mushure mokudya zvokudya zvavo, vanodzorerazve mapepa emapfupa, meno, huni nezvimwe zvinhu zvisina kuwanikwa kuitira kuti zvirege kuvhara marashi avo.
   

1. Mashambafadzi anowanika kune kondinendi yose kunze kweAntarctica. Vanogara munzvimbo dzakasiyana- siyana kubva musango nemasango kune masango, makomo, koral atolls uye kunyange mumaguta uye mumaguta ekumisha. Kusiyana kwakasiyana-siyana kwema kingfisher kunowanikwa munzvimbo dzinotonhora dzeAsia, Australia nePacific island maqembu, uye mamwe mafambisi anowanikwa munzvimbo dzomusango kupfuura mune dzimwe nyika.
   
2. Kunyange zvazvo shiri idzi dzinowanzobatanidzwa zvikuru nenzizi kana dziva, chero imwe mvura yemvura inodzivirira nyama yakakwana inogona kukwezva vafudzi. Zvichienderana nenharaunda, vafambisi vakave vakawanikwa pedyo nemigero yemvura, pedyo nemhenderekedzo yegungwa uye kunyange kutsika dzimba dzemashure. Vagari veshiri vedare vanovhiringidzika nevevefishers vachitsvaga hove yakadhura hove vangada kutora matanho ekudzivirira dzimba dzavo kubva kune vabati vehove vane unyanzvi.
   
3. Madzimai ane michero yakawandisa , uye mhando dzakawanda dzine mavara akasiyana-siyana akadai seshinda, bhuruu, ruvara, ruvara rwemaruva, ruvara, ruvara, ruvara rwepepuru uye rutsvuku sechikamu chemavara avo. Mavara emapuranga emambo anofungidzirwa nemapuranga akaenzana, uye dzimwe dze shiri idzi dzinotaridzika ne iridescence kana kuti metallic sheens pamvura yavo. Mhando dzakawanda dzinewo makumbo makatsvuka, tsoka uye zvikwereti.
   

1. Mhuka dzechikadzi neyechikadzi dzenyika dzakawanda dzeve kingfisher dzinoita zvakafanana uye zvakaoma kutaura mutsauko pakati pevarume. VaAmerica vafambisi, kusanganisira kingfisher yakabvongodza, ringed kingfisher uye green kingfisher, vari kunze kwemurairo uyu, zvakadaro. Hazviiti chete kuti varume nevakadzi vanosiyana zvakasiyana kubva kune mumwe, asi minorphic plumage yavo zvakare inowedzera duller uye isingasviki kune yakawanda kupfuura dzimwe dzakawanda.
   
2. Munguva yeVictorian Era, vafambisi vekufambisa vaivhimwa nekuda kwemafuro avo akanaka. Nyeredzi dzaiwanzopfekedzwa kuti dziratidzwe mumakamuri egirazi, uye marhenga avo aiva mazita anozivikanwa evakadzi 'hove, zvishongo, bvudzi bvudzi nezvimwe zvinhu zvefashoni. Ikoko tsika iri ikozvino isiri pamutemo uye shiri idzi dzinodzivirirwa pasi pemitemo yakasiyana -siyana , ine zvikwereti zvakakura uye nguva yejeri inogona kutyora.
   

1. Mambofishers haana rwiyo rwakasiyana, asi ivo vari kure nekunyarara. Panzvimbo yekuimba, shiri idzi dzinogona kumhanya, kumhanya, kuvhara, kuvhara, kuvhara kana kuita chero mimwe mhando dzemheremhere. Kutaurirana kwemashoko kunobatsira shiri kudzivirira nzvimbo dzadzo, kutora vakaroorana uye kutaura mumapoka emhuri dzavo.
   
2. Izvo shiri dzinobhururuka zvikuru, uye nzira yavo yekufambisa inowanzove yakananga uye inokurumidza, nekumhanya kwemapiro. Izvo zvinokwanisa kukwira zvakanyanya, uye kazhinji dzinotanga kushambira dzikaenda kundotora nyama. Vanonyanya kuoma kana vakaiswa, kunyange zvakadaro, uye maronda avo madiki nemakumbo maduku vanoita kufamba-famba zvakawanda uye zvakaoma.
   
3. Mafudzi anonzi shiri dzinobereka-nesting shiri . Mhando dzakawanda dzinogadzira matanho mumabhangi akareruka, zvichienda kumakamuri maduku ekudzivirira. Vamwe vafudzi vanogara mumiti mikoko, uye vazhinji vanogara mumasango evefisherfesheni vari mukare, vakasiiwa termite mounds. Mune dzimwe nzvimbo, vafambisi vemafambisi vave vakajaira kushandisa zvivako zvekugadzira. Vose varume nemadzimai vefambo vanobatsira kubvamo dendere, uye vabereki vose vanogovera kubatanidzwa mabasa uye kutarisira vana vavo pamwechete.
   
4. Mambofisher mukuru ndiye giant kingfisher ( Megaceryle maxima ), iyo inoyera kusvika masendimita makumi mashanu uye yakareba muAfrica. Haisi iyo inofadza kingfisher, zvakadaro. Kookaburra inosekwa ( Dacelo novaeguineae ) yeAustralia inogona kuenzana kusvika pa111 makirogiramu (500 gramu), kunyange zvazvo inowanzova masendimita makumi mana nemakumi maviri nemakumi mashanu. Pakati pevarume nevakadzi, zvisinei, kune huwandu hwakaenzana hunobatana pakati pemhando mbiri idzi dzakakura.
   
5. Mucheka muduku pane imwe nyika ndeyeAfrica dwarf-kingfisher ( Ispidina lecontei ), iyo inoyera mamita masendimita masere (10 cm) uye inorema chikamu chetatu cheaundi (10.5 gm). Aya mafudzi maduku akawanikwa ari muhombekombe yeEricatorial yeAfrica uyewo mukati memasango kuchamhembe kweSahara Desert iri pakati peAfrica.
   
6. Mapfishers anoshamisika, ivo vakanamatwa uye vanoremekedzwa mumitemo yakasiyana . Mhepo tsvenefisher ( Todiramphus sanctus ) yakanamatwa muPolynesia, kwaifungidzirwa kuti ine simba pamusoro pegungwa nemafungu. Tsika dzeBornean dzave dzichikudzawo mafambisi anofambisa sezvakanaka zvose nezvakaipa munharaunda yekare. Kingfishers anoonekwawo munyanzvi dzechiGiriki, sezvakaitwa nezviyero Ceyx neAlcyone zvakachinjwa kuva mambofishers navanamwari.