Nzira Yakanaka Yokurwisa Nhamo, Chengetedza Mvura
Xeriscape landscaping kana kuti, "kungofanana ne" xeriscaping, "nenzira inotsanangurwa, inzvimbo inogadzirirwa zvakananga nzvimbo dzinogona kuoma nekuoma, kana kuti nzvimbo iyo kuchengetedzwa kwemvura kunoitwa. Derivedza kubva muchiGiriki xeros rinoreva kuti "wakaoma," izwi rinoreva chaizvo "nyika yakaoma."
Cherechedza kuti "xeriscape" inoratidzika sekuti yakatanga neyo tsamba, Z, iyo dzimwe nguva inotungamirira kune kusinganzwisisiki, "zeroscape" (sokunge yaireva "zero landscaping").
Izvi zvinosuruvarisa, nokuti shoko, "zero" rinotungamirira mupfungwa kuti ifunge nezve "hapana" - munyaya iyi, nzvimbo isina chinhu mairi (kana kuti hapana chakanakisisa, zvichida). Asi xeriscape maitiro ekugadzira matenga haafaniri kukonzera "big zero" nokuda kwenyika kugadzira aesthetics .
Ichokwadi, sezvo vanhu vazhinji vanoshandisa izwi iri, xeriscape kugadzikana haafaniri kuvharirwa kumiti yerenje iyo inenge inofadza sematare akabatwa (somuenzaniso, mamwe marudzi eacactus uye zvinomera zvinotyisa ). Asi, chiitiko chacho chinokubvumira iwe (mune zvisiri mugwenga, kunyanya) kushandisa michina yakasiyana-siyana yakakosha asi unomiririra pazviyero zvinowirirana-izvo zvichabatsira kuchengetedza mvura, zvakadai sekuisa zvirimwa nemafanana akafanana emvura pamwechete. Haisi kungoita chete kukuchengetedza mari, asi kunogonawo kuponesa mbeu yako, sezvo akawanda mbeu inourawa kuburikidza nekudiridza. Saka kunyange kana iwe usisiri kuedza kuchengetedza mvura, zvinonzwisisika kuisa zvikamu zve "nyota" kune avo vanoda mvura shoma.
Chimwe chinhu chinowanikwa munharaunda ye xeriscape ndiko kuderedza nzvimbo dzeuswa dzakasvibira, sezvo uswa hwakasvibirira hunova imwe yevanhu vakaipa kupfuura avo vanochengetedza mvura. Imwe nzira yakapararira ndeyekuendeswa kwezvirimwa zvekuzvarwa , sezvo zvakashandurwa kune mamiriro ekunze uye zvichidaro zvinoda kuderedzwa nevanhu-kupa mvura.
Nzira Yokushandisa Sei Xeriscape Landscaping
Kuti tidimbure, saka, tinogona kufunga nezvemutambo we xeriscaping sezvinowedzera pane zvinotevera:
- Ndezvipi zvinomera zvaunosarudza kukura.
- Ndezvipi zvinomera zvaunodzivisa kukura (kunyanya, mashizha).
- Iwe unoronga sei mbeu yako.
Zvirimwa zvakakodzerwa kune xeriscape landscaping dzimwe nguva zvinonzi "xeric" mbeu. Izvi ndezvirimwa zvine mvura shoma zvinodiwa uye izvo zvino zvinoshandisa mvura yakaoma. Zvechokwadi, kusanaya kwemvura kunononoka. Chimiro chakatarwa kusanaya kwemvura muNegevhi kumabvazuva kweUnited States chinogona kubikwa kune imwe nzvimbo murenje. Saka zvingasarudzwa zvichawedzerwa munzvimbo yekare uye zvishoma nezvishoma. Ramba uchifunga nezvazvo mupfungwa sezvaunotarisa zvinotevera zvinotevera pamusana pemvura inopesana:
Heano dzimwe sarudzo dzakasiyana-siyana kubva kune idzi nezvimwe zvinomera:
- Sunburst uchi mhashu (muti)
- Red bird yeparadhiso (shrub)
- Angelina sedum (chivande chevhu)
- Zebra uswa (kutarisa uswa)
- Lewisia (perennial)
Heano mazano emubhedha wemaruva akakodzera xeriscape landscaping kune vakawanda vekumusoro kweU.SA. Muenzaniso uyu unogona kushandiswa, sokuti, kuumba bhedha yemaruva (kumusoro kwecheni, semuenzaniso) iyo yakareba mamita gumi nemana kusvika pakadzika, kana kuti inogona kuwedzerwa (kureba kwayo) kuti iite kudyarwa kwesheyo .
Izvo chirongwa chinoda mitsara mitatu yakasununguka yemararamiro. Bluebeard , michero yakareba (uye, nounyanzvi, shrub, asi inowanzobatwa sekusingaperi), ichaita kuti rive nechepamusoro pamutsara wemashure, uko hauzofukidzwi michero shomanana (mushure mutsva ungave wakakonzera fence kana rusvingo rweimba ). Mutsara wepakati unoputika nekusanaya kwemvura kusingaperi kwemvura yakakwirira: Moonbeam coreopsis , coneflowers, uye Autumn Joy sedum . Kumusana wayo, uye kuvhara zvose zvakagadzirwa sechinhu chinonyanya kukosha , tsvina yakareba yezvishongo, zvakadai semusikana uswa . Pakupedzisira, mapuranga emhedziso shomanana, kusanaya kwemvura kunopisa uswa (zvakadai sebhuruu fescue uswa ) zvakasiyana-siyana zvinokanganiswa nenzeve dzegwayana kuti iite mutsara wokutanga.
Kana iwe wakawana kuti nyaya ino inobatsira, unogona kuda kudzidza pamusoro pemafungiro ezvokuchengetedza mvura uye kuwana imwe mhando yezvigadzirwa zve xeriscaping munyaya ino.